BS EN ISO 14064-2-2012 Greenhouse gases Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or remova.pdf

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4、lnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnull nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull nullnullnullBS EN ISO14064-2:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,

5、-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14064-2:2012. It is identical to ISO 14064-2:2006. It supersedes BS ISO 14064-2:2006, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted Technical Committee SES/1, Environmental management,A list of orga

6、nizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligati

7、ons.BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012This British Standardwas published underthe authority of theStandards Policy andStrategy Committee on 10March 2006 The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 3 2012 This corrigen

8、dum renumbers BS ISO 14064-2:2006 as BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012.ISBN 978 0 580 75136 3bysubJune0Greenhouse gas management and related activities.to Subcommittee SES/1/7,Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking perm

9、itted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14064-2 February 2012 ICS 13.020.40 English Version Greenhouse gases - Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductio

10、ns or removal enhancements (ISO 14064-2:2006) Gaz effet de serre - Partie 2: Spcifications et lignes directrices, au niveau des projets, pour la quantification, la surveillance et la dclaration des rductions dmissions ou daccroissements de suppressions des gaz effet de serre (ISO 14064-2:2006) Treib

11、hausgase - Teil 2: Spezifikation mit Anleitung zur quantitativen Bestimmung, berwachung und Berichterstattung von Reduktionen der Treibhausgasemissionen oder Steigerungen des Entzugs von Treibhausgasen auf Projektebene (ISO 14064-2:2006)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 February 2012.

12、CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on a

13、pplication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

14、 Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, N

15、etherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of e

16、xploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14064-2:2012: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3 Foreword Th

17、e text of ISO 14064-2:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 14064-2:2012 by CCMC. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, eithe

18、r by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or

19、CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Re

20、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14064-

21、2:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14064-2:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-i

22、iiContents Page1 Scope 12 Terms and definitions 13 Principles 53.1 General . 53.2 Relevance . 53.3 Completeness 53.4 Consistency. 53.5 Accuracy 53.6 Transparency . 53.7 Conservativeness 54 Introduction to GHG projects. 55 Requirements for GHG projects . 95.1 General requirements . 95.2 Describing th

23、e project 95.3 Identifying GHGsources, sinks and reservoirs relevant to the project . 105.4 Determining the baseline scenario 105.5 Identifying GHGsources, sinks and reservoirs for the baseline scenario 105.6 Selecting relevant GHG sources, sinks and reservoirs for monitoring or estimating GHGemissi

24、ons and removals . 115.7 Quantifying GHG emissions and/or removals 115.8 Quantifying GHG emission reductions andremoval enhancements . 115.9 Managing data quality . 125.10 Monitoring the GHG project . 125.11 Documenting the GHG project . 125.12 Validation and/or verification of the GHG project 125.1

25、3 Reporting the GHG project . 13 Annex A (informative) Guidance on the use of this part of ISO 14064 14 Annex B (informative) Greenhouse gas global warmingpotentials 27 Bibliography . 28BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS und

26、er license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ivForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normal

27、ly carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental andnon-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the

28、work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare Inter

29、national Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as anInternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn tothe possibility that some of the e

30、lements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 14064-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management.ISO 14064 consists of the following parts, under the general title Greenh

31、ouse gases : Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal

32、enhancements Part 3: Specification with guidance forthe validation and verification of greenhouse gas assertionsBS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted w

33、ithout license from IHS-,-,-vIntroduction0.1 Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest challenges facing nations, governments,business and citizens over future decades. Climate change has implications for both human and naturalsystems and could lead to significant changes in resource

34、 use, production and economic activity. In response,international, regional, national, and local initiatives are being developed and implemented to limit greenhousegas (GHG) concentrations in the Earths atmosphere. Such GHG initiatives rely on the quantification,monitoring, reporting and verificatio

35、n of GHG emissions and/or removals.ISO14064-1 details principles and requirements for designing, developing, managing and reportingorganization or company-level GHG inventories. Itincludes requirements for determining GHG emissionboundaries, quantifying an organizations GHG emissions and removals an

36、d identifying specific companyactions or activities aimed at improving GHG management. It also includes requirements and guidance oninventory quality management, reporting, internal auditing and the organizations responsibilities in verificationactivities.This part of ISO 14064 focuses on GHGproject

37、sor project-based activities specifically designed to reduceGHG emissions or increase GHG removals. It includes principles and requirements for determining projectbaseline scenarios and formonitoring, quantifying and reporting project performance relative to the baselinescenario. It provides the bas

38、is for GHG projects to be validated and verified.ISO14064-3 details principles and requirements for verifying GHG inventories and validating or verifying GHGprojects. ISO14064-3 describes the process for GHG-related validation or verification and specifiescomponents such as validation or verificatio

39、n planning, assessment procedures and the evaluation oforganization or project GHG assertions.ISO 14064-3 canbe used by organizations or independent parties tovalidate or verify GHG assertions.Figure1 displays relationships among the three parts of ISO 14064.0.2 ISO 14064 is expected to benefit orga

40、nizations, governments, project proponents and stakeholdersworldwide by providing clarity and consistency for quantifying, monitoring, reporting and validating or verifyingGHG inventories or projects. Specifically, use of ISO14064 couldenhance the environmental integrity of GHG quantification,enhanc

41、e the credibility, consistency, and transparency of GHG quantification, monitoring and reporting,including GHG project emission reductions and removal enhancements,facilitate the development and implementation of organization GHG management strategies and plans,facilitate the development and impleme

42、ntation of GHG projects,facilitate the ability to track performance and progress in the reduction of GHG emissions and/or increase inGHG removals,andfacilitate the crediting and trade of GHG emission reductions or removal enhancements.Users of ISO 14064 could find benefit from some of the following

43、applications:a) corporate riskmanagement: for example, the identification and management of risks and opportunities;b) voluntary initiatives: for example, participation in voluntary GHG registry or reporting initiatives;c) GHG markets: for example, the buying and selling of GHG allowances orcredits;

44、d) regulatory/government reporting: for example, credit for early action, negotiated agreements or nationalreporting programmes.BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networ

45、king permitted without license from IHS-,-,-vi0.3 Astandardized approach for quantification, monitoring and reporting is required for GHGprojectsand anyresulting GHG emission reductions and/or removal enhancements, in order that they are comparable amongintended users and GHG programmes. Accordingly

46、, this part of ISO14064 specifies a general, GHGprogramme-neutral framework and uses terms and concepts designed to be compatible with otherrequirements and guidance from relevant GHG policies and programmes, good practice, legislation andstandards. Reference13 provides an example of good practice g

47、uidance.Thispart ofISO 14064 deals with the concept of additionality by requiring that the GHG project has resulted inGHGemission reductions orremoval enhancements in addition to what wouldhave happened in the absenceof that project. It does not usethe term “additionality”, prescribe baseline proced

48、ures or specifyadditionalitycriteria. This part of ISO 14064 requires the project proponent to identify and select GHG sources, sinks andreservoirs relevant for the GHG project and for the baseline scenario. In order to be compatible with thebroadest range of GHGprogrammes, it does not use the term

49、“boundaries” to describe which GHG sources,sinks and/or reservoirsare considered for quantification, monitoring and reporting, but instead uses the conceptFigure1Relationship betweenthe parts of ISO 14064BS EN ISO 14064-2:2012 EN ISO 14064-2:2012 (E)Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for