BS EN ISO 11091-1999 Construction drawings - Landscape drawing practice《建筑图纸 园林设计制图实施规程》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 11091:1999 Construction drawings Landscape drawing practice ICS 01.100.30BSENISO11091:1999 This BritishStandard, having been prepared under the directionof the Sector Committeefor Building and CivilEngineering, was publishedunder the authority ofthe Standards Committee and

2、comes into effect on 15October1999 BSI04-2000 ISBN 0 580 35117 3 National foreword This BritishStandard reproduces verbatim ISO11091:1994 and implements it as the UK national standard. It supersedes BS1192-4:1984 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical

3、Committee B/212, Tolerances, drawing practice, modular co-ordination, joints, project information and computer modelling, to Subcommittee B/212/2, Construction drawing practice, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European c

4、ommittee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cros

5、s-references The BritishStandards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue.

6、A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises

7、a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theEN ISO title page, page2, the ISO title page, pagesii toiv, pages1 to12 anda back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside fr

8、ont cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Foreword iii Text of ISO11091 1ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO11091 July1999 ICS 01.100.30 English versi

9、on Construction drawings Landscape drawing practice (ISO11091:1994) Dessins de construction Pratique en matire de dessins de paysages (ISO11091:1994) Zeichnungen fr das Bauwesen Zeichnungen fr Auenanlagen (ISO11091:1994) This European Standard was approved by CEN on20 May1999. CEN members are bound

10、to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Cent

11、ral Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as

12、the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland andUnitedKingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardizat

13、ion Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref.No.ENISO11091:1999EENISO11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 2 Foreword The t

14、ext of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC10 “Technical drawings, product definition and related documentation” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as anEuropean Standard by CEN/CS. This European Standard shall be given the status of

15、 a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followi

16、ng countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and theUnitedKingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the Internationa

17、l Standard ISO11091:1994 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification.BS ISO11091:1999 ii BSI 04-2000 Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 General rules 1 3 Conventions 1 4 Schedules 5 5 Reference grid 5 Annex A (informative) Additional ISO conventions and sample landsc

18、apedrawings 7 Annex B (informative) Bibliography 12 Figure 1 Sample reference grid 6 Figure A.1 Planting plan 9 Figure A.2 Hard landscape drawing 10 Figure A.3 Locating setting-out lines of curves via existing features 11 Figure A.4 Locating an irregular curve by offsets 11 Table 1 Typical tree-plan

19、ting schedule 5 Descriptors: Drawings, technical drawings construction, schematic representation.BS ISO11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Intern

20、ational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with

21、 ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an

22、International Standard requires approval by at least75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO11091 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC10, Technical drawings, product definition and related documentation, Subcommittee SC8, Construction documentation. Annex A and Annex

23、 B of this International Standard are for information only.iv blankBS ISO11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 1 1 Scope This International Standard establishes general rules and specifies graphical symbols and simplified representations for landscape drawing practice. The graphical symbols and simplified represen

24、tation are jointly referred to as conventions. The conventions given in International Standards which are applicable to landscape drawings are presented inAnnex A. 2 General rules The extent of information shown on landscape drawings will depend on the degree of accuracy required by the type of work

25、. Production drawings shall be adequately dimensioned to allow for accurate setting out. In certain circumstances it is desirable to make final adjustments on site (e.g.tree positions). In such cases drawings shall be suitably annotated. Existing and proposed levels shall be shown, either as spot le

26、vels or as contours or both where appropriate. The vertical interval of contours and the spacing of grid levels depend on the character of the site and the nature of the project. Similar areas shown on different drawings should be appropriately cross-referenced. 3 Conventions If necessary, the conve

27、ntion (graphical symbol or simplified representation) can be completed by text; designations or abbreviations explained on the drawing or associated documents; complementary additions to conventions in order to communicate further information. Nonstandardized conventions shall be explained on the dr

28、awing. Reference No. Element Convention Applied example Comment 3.1 Subdivision of plant beds/grass Thin dashed line; areas may be hatched or shaded 3.2 Tangent point or point of transitionBS ISO11091:1999 2 BSI 04-2000 Reference No. Element Convention Applied example Comment 3.3 Existing contour Th

29、in continuous or thin dashed line 3.4 Proposed contour Thick continuous line For3.3 and3.4, the numerical value for level may be inserted on the contour line 3.5 No-cut no-fill line Freehand thin chain line 3.6 Outline of areas to be protected Thick chain line; area may be hatched or shaded Applied

30、example shows: A=Tree to be protected B=Trunk to be protected 3.7 Outline of existing shrub and woodland areas Thin continuous irregular line 3.8 Outline of proposed shrub and woodland areas Thick continuous irregular line 3.9 General area to be removed Thin dashed line; this symbol is an alternativ

31、e to ISO7518BS ISO11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 3 Reference No. Element Convention Applied example Comment 3.10 Embankment Thin line (shown only if contours are not used) Top and bottom edges may be indicated by thin continuous lines 3.11 Direction of flow,e.g.land drains/subsurface drains, etc. Thin conti

32、nuous line; arrow indicates direction of fall (cf.ISO4067-6) 3.12 Fence Thick/thin continuous lines Applied example is a combination of3.12 and3.13 3.13 Stile Thick line 3.14 Retaining wall Thick/thin continuous lines 3.15 Sheet pile Thick line 3.16 Grass May be designated by text instead of shading

33、 3.17 Plant bed Hard landscape drawings only (seeFigure A.2) 3.18 Proposed shrub/plant Spread may be shown Number of species may be linked together with a thin line and annotated on drawing, or numbered by reference to a schedule For even distribution of large numbers (e.g.ground cover) individual d

34、ots are not essential (seeFigure A.1)BS ISO11091:1999 4 BSI 04-2000 Reference No. Element Convention Applied example Comment 3.19 Climber Species may be linked 3.20 Existing hedge to be retained Thin irregular line 3.21 Proposed hedge Thick irregular line a) Conventional b) Alternative showing plant

35、 positions 3.22 Existing tree The crown circle is drawn with a thin line and the trunk circle with a thick line Trunk and crown circles shall be drawn approx to scale; size of trunk to be measured as diameter1m above ground level 3.23 Proposed tree The crown circle is drawn with a thick line and the

36、 cross with a thin line; circle is not drawn to scale and does not represent the crown at planting or at maturity 3.24 Tree pit Thick line square border; thin dashed line for diagonals 3.25 Small unit paving Thin line; pattern is representational only 3.26 Large unit paving Thin line; pattern is rep

37、resentational only 3.27 Cobbles Thin line; pattern is representational only 3.28 Hose point Thick line 3.29 Sign Extra-thick line; applied example showns sign fixed to two polesBS ISO11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 5 4 Schedules New planting should normally be scheduled. Planting schedules may be split into

38、trees, shrubs and other plants. A planting schedule may contain the following information in the sequence listed below: name; classification/designation; root system; planting location; quantity. Other information such as height, spread, form, cost, etc. may be included (seeTable 1). Schedules may b

39、e prepared on separate sheets or may be included as additional information on the planting plan. If schedules are prepared on one or several sheets, each sheet should have its own title block placed below the schedule. Table 1 Typical tree-planting schedule 5 Reference grid A reference grid, where r

40、equired for location purposes, should cover the entire site thus enabling all external work to be related to it. The grid intervals shall be chosen to suit the scale of the drawing. References should be denoted by a cross in the same orientation as the grid and the positions given via twocoordinates

41、, each with the same number of digits, x (eastward) first and y (northward) second (seeFigure 1). Reference No. Element Convention Applied example Comment 3.30 Luminaire any type Thick line circle; thin line cross 3.31 Luminaire+wall bracket Thick line circle+bracket; thin line cross 3.32 Pole+arm +

42、luminaire Thick line circle+arm+pole; thin line cross 3.33 Bollard+low-level luminaire Thick line circle; thin line cross Name Designation Height/girth Root system Planting location Quantity Unit price Total cost A1 A2 A3 Betula pendula Tristis Feathered 3,50m/100mm Bare root 2 3 5 Robinia pseudoaca

43、cia Tall standard Bare root 3 3BS ISO11091:1999 6 BSI 04-2000 Figure 1 Sample reference gridBS ISO11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 7 Annex A (informative) Additional ISO conventions and sample landscape drawings A.1 Existing ISO conventions relevant to landscape drawing Reference No. Element Convention Applie

44、d example Comment/reference A.1.1 Original level no longer valid (+0,000) (+2,500) ISO129 A.1.2 New level +0,000 +3,500 ISO129 A.1.3 Level on section ISO129 A.1.4 Datum point on plan ISO129 A.1.5 Single dimension line ISO129 A.1.6 Running dimension ISO129 A.1.7 Radius dimension ISO129 A.1.8 Contract

45、 boundary Extra-thick chain line (ISO4067-6) A.1.9 Existing objects to be removed ISO7518 A.1.10 Steps/stairs Arrowhead indicates top riser; top and bottom levels may be indicated, or steps may be numbered upwards with1 for the first step (ISO7519) A.1.11 Ramp Arrowhead indicates top level; top and

46、bottom levels may be indicated (ISO7519)BS ISO11091:1999 8 BSI 04-2000 Reference No. Element Convention Applied example Comment/reference A.1.12 Direction of fall Slope may be indicated with ratio of inclination (ISO4067-1) A.1.13 Door/gate Applied examples show gate in fence (ISO7519)BS ISO11091:19

47、99 BSI 04-2000 9 A.2 Sample planting plan using conventions in this International Standard NOTERefer to plant schedules for sizes and other specific requirements Figure A.1 Planting planBS ISO11091:1999 10 BSI 04-2000 A.3 Sample hard landscape drawing using conventions in this International Standard

48、 NOTEAll symbols in accordance with this International Standard with the exception of: Gulley. Figure A.2 Hard landscape drawingBS ISO11091:1999 BSI 04-2000 11 A.4 Location of curves Features having regular or irregular curves shall be drawn precisely on landscape production drawings. Dimensioning s

49、hall be limited to that necessary to define the curves. SeeFigure A.3 and Figure A.4. Figure A.3 Locating setting-out lines of curves via existing features Figure A.4 Locating an irregular curve by offsetsBS ISO11091:1999 12 BSI 04-2000 Annex B (informative) Bibliography 1 ISO128:1982, Technical drawings General principles of presentation. 2 ISO129:1985, Technical drawings Dimensioning General principles, definitions, methods of execution and special indications. 3 ISO3098-1:1974, Technical