BS EN ISO 4618-2014 Paints and varnishes Terms and definitions《油漆和清漆 术语和定义》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 4618:2014Paints and varnishes Termsand definitions (ISO 4618:2014)BS EN ISO 4618:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 4618:2014.It supersedes BS EN ISO 4618:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in it

2、s preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee STI/10, Test methods for paints.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor

3、rectapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 73203 4ICS 01.040.87; 87.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and

4、 Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4618 October 2014 ICS 01.040.87; 87.040 English Version Paints and varnishes - Terms and definitions (ISO 4618:2014) Peintures et vernis - Termes et d

5、finitions (ISO 4618:2014) Einfhrendes Element - Haupt-Element - Ergnzendes Element (ISO 4618:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 June 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard th

6、e status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fren

7、ch, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

8、 Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey

9、and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref.

10、 No. EN ISO 4618:2014 EBS EN ISO 4618:2014EN ISO 4618:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 4618:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Th

11、is European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

12、elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 4618:2006. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the fol

13、lowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

14、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4618:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4618:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 4618:2014ISO 4618:2014(E/F)Contents PageForeword v1 Scope .

15、 12 Terms and definitions . 1Annex A (informative) Alphabetical index 30Bibliography .41 ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiBS EN ISO 4618:2014ISO 4618:2014(E/F)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS

16、O member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gove

17、rnmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further mainten

18、ance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attenti

19、on is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction a

20、nd/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity

21、assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes.This second edition cancels and replaces t

22、he first edition (ISO 4618:2006), which has been technically revised.The main changes are listed below.a) The following terms have been added: abrasion, aerosol, appearance, bubble, colour retention, dispersion, effect pigment, emulsion, functional pigment, nanoaerosol, nanocoating, nanodispersion,

23、nanoemulsion, nanoextender, nanofilm, nano-object, nanopigment, nanoscale, nanostructured coating, nanosuspension, nanotexture, non-volatile matter by volume, overcoatability, performance, pourability (changed from flowability), reflow effect, rheopexy/rheopectic behaviour, rust back (synonym for fl

24、ash rust), rust bloom, scratch, scribe, shear-thickening flow behaviour/dilatant flow behaviour, shear-thinning flow behaviour/pseudoplastic flow behaviour, surface structure, suspension, texture, thixotropy/thixotropic behaviour, viscoelasticity, viscosity, yield point/yield stress/yield value.b) T

25、he following terms have been amended: adhesive strength, ageing, agglomerate, aggregate, airless spraying, anti-foaming agent, anti-fouling paint, application rate, barrier coating material, bleeding, binder, biocide, blistering (replaced by blister), blooming, brightness, chalking, coat, coating, c

26、oating material, coating process, cohesion, colour, colouring material, consistency/body, corrosion, cracking, cratering, crocodiling, crows foot cracking, defoaming agent, de-nibbing, dirt pick-up, dirt retention, drying, durability, dyestuff, elasticity, etching, extender, feather edging, feeding,

27、 filler, filling, film, film formation, flash point, flexibility, floating, flooding, flow, flow agent, hardness, hiding power, holiday, hot spraying, hydrocarbon resin, impregnating material, in-can preservative, lap, leafing, mar resistance (changed to mar), masking, metamerism, non-volatile matte

28、r, paint, pigment, polymer dispersion, pot life, preparation grade, recoatability, resin, run, rust grade, sag, sagging, sheen, shelf life, shop primer, stopper, synthetic resin, thixotropic agent/thixotrope, varnish.c) The following terms have been deleted: blast primer, chromating, emulsion paint/

29、latex paint, coverage (as synonym for hiding power), flowability (changed to pourability), hair cracking, opacity (as synonym for hiding power), high solids, miss (as synonym for holiday).iv ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsBS EN ISO 4618:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4618:2014(E/F)Pa

30、ints and varnishes Terms and definitions1 ScopeThis International Standard defines terms used in the field of coating materials (paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes).Terms relating to specific applications and properties are dealt with in standards concerning those applicati

31、ons and properties, e.g. corrosion protection, coating powders.Terms on nanotechnologies are harmonized with ISO/TS 80004-4.In addition to terms in English and French (two of the three official ISO languages), this International Standard gives the equivalent terms in German; these are published unde

32、r the responsibility of the member body for Germany (DIN). However, only the terms and definitions given in the official languages can be considered as ISO terms and definitions.NOTE 1 Those terms that are defined elsewhere in this International Standard are shown in italics.NOTE 2 See also the ISO

33、online browsing platform (OBP): https:/www.iso.org/obp/ui/2 Terms and definitions2.1abrasionprocess of wearing away or deformation of a surface by friction as a result of rubbing2.2abrasive blast-cleaningimpingement of a high-kinetic-energy stream of an abrasive on the surface to be prepared2.3accel

34、eratoradditive that increases the speed of chemical reactions2.4acid valuenumber of milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) required to neutralize 1 g of a sample under specified test conditions2.5acrylic resinsynthetic resin resulting from the polymerization or copolymerization of acrylic and/or me

35、thacrylic monomers, frequently together with other monomers2.6additiveany substance, added in small quantities to a coating material, to improve or otherwise modify one or more properties2.7adhesionphenomenon of attachment at the interface between a solid surface and another material caused by molec

36、ular forcesNote 1 to entry: Adhesion should not be confused with cohesion. ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 1BS EN ISO 4618:2014ISO 4618:2014(E/F)2.8adhesive strengthforce required to detach a coating from a substrate or another coating2.9aerosolsolid or liquid particles in dispersion

37、 in a gaseous medium2.10after tackproperty of a film to remain sticky after normal drying or curing2.11ageingchange of one or more initial properties of a film during the passage of time2.12agglomeratecollection of weakly bound particles or aggregates or mixtures of the two where the resulting exter

38、nal surface area is similar to the sum of the surface areas of the individual componentsNote 1 to entry: The force applied to the aggregates/agglomerates during the paint making process can differ, depending on the method used.2.13aggregateparticle comprising strongly bonded or fused particles where

39、 the resulting external surface area may be significantly smaller than the sum of calculated surface areas of the individual componentsNote 1 to entry: The force applied to the aggregates/agglomerates during the paint making process can differ, depending on the method used.2.14airless sprayingproces

40、s of application of coating material by forcing it through an orifice at high pressure without air supply2.15alkyd resinsynthetic resin resulting from the polycondensation of fatty acids (or oils) and carbonic acids with polyols2.16amino resinsynthetic resin resulting from the condensation of urea o

41、r melamine or derivatives such as benzo-guanamine with formaldehydeNote 1 to entry: These resins are often etherified with alcohols.2.17anti-blocking agentadditive that usually rises to the surface during the drying process and thus prevents blocking2.18anti-foaming agentadditive that prevents foami

42、ng or reduces the foaming tendency of a coating materialNote 1 to entry: See also defoaming agent.2.19anti-fouling paintcoating material applied to the underwater sections of a ships hull or to other underwater structures to discourage biological growth2 ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rser

43、vsBS EN ISO 4618:2014ISO 4618:2014(E/F)2.20anti-settling agentadditive that prevents or retards the settling of pigments and/or extenders during storage of a coating material2.21anti-skinning agentadditive that prevents or retards skinning caused by oxidation during storage2.22apparent densityratio

44、of mass to volume of an untamped powderNote 1 to entry: See also bulk density and tamped density.2.23appearancevisual characteristics of a surfaceNote 1 to entry: This includes colour, gloss, distinctness of image (DOI), haze, surface structure, texture, orange peel, etc.Note 2 to entry: The word ap

45、pearance has no special paint related meaning in English but is included here for clarification for non-English speakers.2.24application ratequantity of a coating material that is required to produce, under defined working conditions, a dry film or coat of given thickness on unit areaNote 1 to entry

46、: It is expressed in l/m2or kg/m2.Note 2 to entry: See also spreading rate.2.25barrier coating materialcoating material used to isolate a coating system from the substrate to which it is applied, in order to prevent chemical or physical interaction, e.g. to prevent bleeding or migration from an unde

47、rlying coat or substrateNote 1 to entry: The German term “Isoliermittel” which is still currently used should be avoided, in order to prevent confusion with heat- and sound-deadening materials as well as with electrical insulators.2.26bindernon-volatile part of a medium2.27biocideadditive added to a

48、 coating material to prevent organisms responsible for microbiological degradation from attacking a substrate, a coating material or a film thereof2.28bleedingmigration of a coloured substance from a material into another material in contact with it, which could produce an undesirable staining or di

49、scoloration2.29blisterconvex deformation in a film, arising from local detachment of one or more of the constituent coats ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 3BS EN ISO 4618:2014ISO 4618:2014(E/F)2.30blockingunwanted adhesion between two surfaces, at least one of which has been coated, when they are left in contact under load after a given drying period2.31bloomingmigration of a substance to form a deposit on the coating surfaceNote 1 to entry: The substance can be a constituent of the coating or of the substrate to which the coating