BS EN 61000-4-5-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test《电磁兼容性(EMC) 测试和测量技术 电涌干扰试验》.pdf

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1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58techniques Surge immunity testThe European Standard EN 61000-4-5:2006 has the status of a British S

2、tandardICS 33.100.20Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61000-4-5:2006BS EN 61000-4-5:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 December 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 49796 8Amend

3、ments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentsto its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National fo

4、rewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 61000-4-5:2006. It is identical with IEC 61000-4-5:2005. It supersedes BS EN 61000-4-5:1995, which will be withdrawn on 1 October 2009. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL

5、/210, EMC Policy committee, to Subcommittee GEL/210/12, EMC Basic and generic standards.A list of organizations represented on GEL/210/12 can be obtained on request EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61000-4-5 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM November 2006 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardiz

6、ation Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61000-4-5:2006

7、E ICS 33.100.20 Supersedes EN 61000-4-5:1995 + A1:2001English version Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5:2005) Compatiblit lectromagntique (CEM) Partie 4-5: Techniques dessai et de mesure - Essai dimmunit aux ondes de

8、 choc (CEI 61000-4-5:2005) Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit (EMV) Teil 4-5: Prf- und Messverfahren - Prfung der Strfestigkeit gegen Stospannungen (IEC 61000-4-5:2005) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regu

9、lations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. Th

10、is European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC membe

11、rs are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,

12、Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword The text of document 77B/467/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61000-4-5, prepared by SC 77B, High frequency phenomena, of IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic compatibility, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000

13、-4-5 on 2006-10-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 61000-4-5:1995 + A1:2001. Particularly the clauses dedicated to coupling/decoupling networks and to test setups are more detailed. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publicati

14、on of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-10-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-4-5:2005 was app

15、roved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ EN 61000-4-5:2006 2 3 EN 61000-4-5:2006 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope and object6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 General10 4.1 Power system switching transients.10 4.2 Lightning transients .10 4.3 Simulatio

16、n of the transients10 5 Test levels11 6 Test instrumentation .11 6.1 1,2/50 s combination wave generator .11 6.2 10/700 s combination wave generator 15 6.3 Coupling/decoupling networks18 7 Test setup 31 7.1 Test equipment31 7.2 Test setup for tests applied to EUT power ports .31 7.3 Test setup for t

17、ests applied to unshielded unsymmetrical interconnection lines 31 7.4 Test setup for tests applied to unshielded symmetrical interconnections communication lines 32 7.5 Test setup for tests applied to high speed communications lines.32 7.6 Test setup for tests applied to shielded lines 32 7.7 Test s

18、etup to apply potential differences 35 7.8 EUT mode of operation35 8 Test procedure .36 8.1 Laboratory reference conditions.36 8.2 Application of the surge in the laboratory .36 9 Evaluation of test results 37 10 Test report .38 Annex A (informative) Selection of generators and test levels .39 Annex

19、 B (informative) Explanatory notes 41 Annex C (informative) Considerations for achieving immunity for equipment connected to low voltage power systems .45 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications48 Bibliography .47 Figure

20、1 Simplified circuit diagram of the combination wave generator (1,2/50 s 8/20 s)12 Figure 2 Waveform of open-circuit voltage (1,2/50 s) at the output of the generator with no CDN connected (waveform definition according to IEC 60060-1) 14 EN 61000-4-5:2006 4 Figure 3 Waveform of short-circuit curren

21、t (8/20 s) at the output of the generator with no CDN connected (waveform definition according to IEC 60060-1) 14Figure 4 Simplified circuit diagram of the combination wave generator (10/700 s 5/320 s) according to ITU K series standards.15 Figure 5 Waveform of open-circuit voltage (10/700 s) (wavef

22、orm definition according to IEC 60060-1) 16 Figure 6 Waveform of the 5/320 s short-circuit current waveform (definition according to IEC 60060-1) 17 Figure 7 Example of test setup for capacitive coupling on a.c./d.c. lines; line-to-line coupling (according to 7.2)18 Figure 8 Example of test setup fo

23、r capacitive coupling on a.c./d.c. lines; line-to-ground coupling (according to 7.2) 19 Figure 9 Example of test setup for capacitive coupling on a.c. lines (3 phases); line L3 to line L1 coupling (according to 7.2) 20 Figure 10 Example of test setup for capacitive coupling on a.c. lines (3 phases);

24、 line L3 to ground coupling (according to 7.2)21 Figure 11 Example of test set up for unshielded unsymmetrical interconnection lines; line-to-line and line-to-ground coupling (according to 7.3), coupling via capacitors .22 Figure 12 Example of test setup for unshielded unsymmetrical interconnection

25、lines; line-to-line and line-to-ground coupling (according to 7.3), coupling via arrestors .23 Figure 13 Example of test setup for unshielded unsymmetrical interconnection lines; line-to-line and line-to-ground coupling (according to 7.3), coupling via a clamping circuit .24 Figure 14 Example of tes

26、t setup for unshielded symmetrical interconnection lines (communication lines); lines-to-ground coupling (according to 7.4), coupling via arrestors.25 Figure 15 Example of a coupling/decoupling network for symmetrical high speed communication lines using the 1,2/50 s surge26 Figure 16 Example of tes

27、t setup for tests applied to shielded lines (according to 7.6) and to apply potential differences (according to 7.7) 33 Figure 17 Example of test setup for tests applied to shielded lines grounded only at one end (according to 7.6) and to apply potential differences (according to 7.7) .34 Figure 18

28、Coupling method and test setup for tests applied to shielded lines and to apply potential differences, especially in configurations with multiple shielded cable wiring .35 Table 1 Test levels.11 Table 2 Definitions of the waveform parameters 1,2/50 s 8/20 s .13 Table 3 Relationship between peak open

29、-circuit voltage and peak short-circuit current13 Table 4 Definitions of the waveform parameters 10/700 s 5/320 s 17 Table 5 Relationship between peak open-circuit voltage and peak short-circuit current17 Table 6 Voltage waveform specification at the EUT port of the coupling/decoupling network 28 Ta

30、ble 7 Current waveform specification at the EUT port of the coupling/decoupling network 28 Table A.1 Selection of the test levels (depending on the installation conditions) 40 5 EN 61000-4-5:2006 INTRODUCTION IEC 61000 is published in separate parts according to the following structure: Part 1: Gene

31、ral General considerations (introduction, fundamental principles) Definitions, terminology Part 2: Environment Description of the environment Classification of the environment Compatibility levels Part 3: Limits Emission limits Immunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility

32、of the product committees) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Measurement techniques Testing techniques Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines Installation guidelines Mitigation methods and devices Part 6: Generic standards Part 9: Miscellaneous Each part is further subdivided into s

33、everal parts, published either as international standards or as technical specifications or technical reports, some of which have already been published as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the subdivision (example: 61000-6-1).

34、 This part is an International Standard which gives immunity requirements and test procedures related to surge voltages and surge currents. EN 61000-4-5:2006 6 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 4-5 : Testing and measurement techniques Surge immunity test 1 Scope and object This part of IEC 61

35、000 relates to the immunity requirements, test methods, and range of recommended test levels for equipment to unidirectional surges caused by overvoltages from switching and lightning transients. Several test levels are defined which relate to different environment and installation conditions. These

36、 requirements are developed for and are applicable to electrical and electronic equipment. The object of this standard is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to surges. The test method documented in this part of IEC 61000

37、describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon. NOTE As described in IEC Guide 107, this is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC. As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for deter

38、mining whether this immunity test standard should be applied or not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate test levels and performance criteria. TC 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate with product committees in the evaluation of the value of particular

39、 immunity tests for their products. This standard defines: a range of test levels; test equipment; test setups; test procedures. The task of the described laboratory test is to find the reaction of the EUT under specified operational conditions, to surge voltages caused by switching and lightning ef

40、fects at certain threat levels. It is not intended to test the capability of the EUTs insulation to withstand high-voltage stress. Direct injections of lightning currents, i.e, direct lightning strikes, are not considered in this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents ar

41、e indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050(161), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: Electro-m

42、agnetic compatibility 7 EN 61000-4-5:2006 IEC 60060-1, High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements IEC 60469-1, Pulse techniques and apparatus Part 1: Pulse terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions i

43、n IEC 60050(161) and the following apply. 3.1 avalanche device diode, gas tube arrestor, or other component that is designed to break down and conduct at a specified voltage 3.2 calibration set of operations which establishes, by reference to standards, the relationship which exists, under specified

44、 conditions, between an indication and a result of a measurement IEV 311-01-09 NOTE 1 This term is based on the “uncertainty“ approach. NOTE 2 The relationship between the indications and the results of measurement can be expressed, in principle, by a calibration diagram. 3.3 clamping device diode,

45、varistor or other component that is designed to prevent an applied voltage from exceeding a specified value 3.4 combination wave generator generator with 1,2/50 s or 10/700 s open-circuit voltage waveform and respectively 8/20 s or 5/320 s short-circuit current waveform 3.5 coupling network electric

46、al circuit for the purpose of transferring energy from one circuit to another 3.6 decoupling network electrical circuit for the purpose of preventing surges applied to the EUT from affecting other devices, equipment or systems which are not under test 3.7 duration absolute value of the interval duri

47、ng which a specified waveform or feature exists or continues IEC 60469-1 EN 61000-4-5:2006 8 3.8 effective output impedance (of a surge generator) ratio of the peak open-circuit voltage to the peak short-circuit current 3.9 electrical installation assembly of associated electrical equipment having c

48、o-ordinated characteristics to fulfil purposes IEV 826-10-01 3.10 EUT equipment under test 3.11 front time surge voltage the front time T1of a surge voltage is a virtual parameter defined as 1,67 times the interval T between the instants when the impulse is 30 % and 90 % of the peak value (see Figur

49、es 2 and 5) surge current the front time T1of a surge current is a virtual parameter defined as 1,25 times the interval T between the instants when the impulse is 10 % and 90 % of the peak value (see Figures 3 and 6) IEC 60060-1, 24.3 modified 3.12 ground (reference) part of the Earth considered as conductive, the electrical potential of which is conventionally taken as zero,