BS EN 50443-2011 Effects of electromagnetic interference on pipelines caused by high voltage a c electric traction systems and or high voltage a c power supply systems《由高压交流电力牵引系统和.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50443:2011Effects of electromagneticinterference on pipelinescaused by high voltage a.c.electric traction systems and/orhigh voltage a.c. power supplysystemsCopyright Europ

2、ean Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 50443:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50443:2011.The UK par

3、ticipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/9/3, Railway Electrotechnical Applications - FixedEquipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions

4、of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012ISBN 978 0 580 54804 8ICS 23.040.99; 29.280; 33.100.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theS

5、tandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-

6、,-BS EN 50443:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50443 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM December 2011 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Br

7、ussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50443:2011 E ICS 23.040.99; 29.280; 33.100.01 English version Effects of electromagnetic interference on pipelines caused by high voltage a.c. electric traction systems a

8、nd/or high voltage a.c. power supply systems Effets des perturbations lectromagntiques sur les canalisations causes par les systmes de traction lectrique ferroviaire en courant alternatif et/ou par les rseaux lectriques H.T. en courant alternatif Auswirkungen elektromagnetischer Beeinflussungen von

9、Hochspannungswechselstrombahnen und/oder Hochspannungsanlagen auf Rohrleitungen This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-10-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a

10、 national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germa

11、n). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,

12、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyr

13、ight European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 50443:2011EN 50443:2011 2 Contents Foreword . 4 1 Scope 52 Normative references . 53 Terms and definitions .

14、 64 Procedure 95 Interference distance 95.1 General . 95.2 Interference distance for normal operating conditions 105.2.1 overhead a.c. power systems 105.2.2 underground a.c. power systems 105.3 Interference distance for fault condition 105.3.1 General . 105.3.2 overhead a.c. power systems 105.3.3 un

15、derground a.c. power systems 105.4 Summary of the interference distances 106 Interference situations 117 Coupling types 118 Interference 129 Interference results . 1310 Limits for permissible interference . 1310.1 General . 1310.2 Limits related to electrical safety of persons . 1310.2.1 General . 1

16、310.2.2 Operating conditions 1310.2.3 Fault conditions 1410.3 Limits related to damage to the pipeline system . 1410.3.1 Fault conditions 1410.3.2 Operating conditions 1410.4 Limits related to disturbance of the pipeline system 1411 Evaluation of the interference results . 1412 Mitigation measures .

17、 15Annex A (informative) Indications to select interference situations . 16Annex B (informative) Guidance for interference investigations 17B.1 Introduction . 17B.2 Configuration of the a.c. electric traction system . 17B.3 Configuration of the a.c. power supply system . 18B.4 Configuration of the p

18、ipeline . 18B.5 Calculation methods . 19B.6 Calculation of independent interfering systems . 20Annex C (informative) Measuring methods 21C.1 General . 21C.2 Measurement methods for interference voltages at steady state . 21Annex D (informative) Mitigation measures . 22D.1 General . 22D.2 Mitigation

19、measures at the pipeline side 22D.3 Mitigation measures at the a.c railway system side 23D.4 Mitigation measures at the a.c. power supply system side 23Annex E (informative) Management of interference 24E.1 General . 24E.2 Plant life . 24E.3 Exchange of information 24E.4 Plant documentation . 24Copy

20、right European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 50443:2011 3 EN 50443:2011 Annex F (informative) A-deviations 26Bibliography . 27Tables Table 1 Interferenc

21、e distances 11Table 2 Coupling types and distances to be considered . 12Table 3 Limits for interference voltage related to danger to (electrically) instructed persons . 14Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo repr

22、oduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 50443:2011EN 50443:2011 4 Foreword This document (EN 50443:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CLC/TC 9XC “Electric supply and earthing systems for public transport equipment and ancillary apparatus (Fixed installations)“

23、. This European Standard gives limits relevant to the electromagnetic interference produced by high voltage a.c. railway and power supply systems on metallic pipelines. Limits are relevant to the interference which can be tolerated on the metallic pipeline, by the equipment connected to it and by pe

24、rsons working on them or in contact with them. This European Standard indicates the electromagnetic interference situations to which the limits must be related. Suggestions concerning the interference situations to be examined are given in Annex A. Suggestions concerning the appropriate calculation

25、methods are given in Annex B. Suggestions concerning the appropriate measurement methods are given in Annex C. Suggestions about the use of mitigation measures are given in Annex D. Suggestions for management of interference are given in Annex E. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which t

26、he amendment has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2012-10-24 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-10-24 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of

27、 the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproductio

28、n or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 50443:2011 5 EN 50443:2011 1 Scope The presence of a.c. power supply systems or of a.c. electric traction systems (in this standard also indicated as a.c. power systems) may cause voltages to build up in pipeline systems, (in this standard

29、 indicated as interfered systems) running in the close vicinity, due to one or more of the following mechanisms: inductive coupling, conductive coupling, capacitive coupling. Such voltages may cause danger to persons, damage to pipelines or connected equipment or disturbance to the electrical/ elect

30、ronic equipment connected to the pipeline. This European Standard deals with the situations where these effects may arise and with the maximum tolerable limits of the interference effects, taking into account the behaviour of the a.c power systems both in normal operating condition and/or during fau

31、lts. NOTE In the worst case, the pipe may not disperse current to ground. As a consequence, the prospective touch voltage coincides with the interference voltage. This European Standard applies to all metallic pipelines irrespective of the conveyed fluid, e.g. liquid or gas, liable to be interfered

32、by high voltage a.c. railway and high voltage a.c. power supply systems. The objective of this standard is to establish: the procedure for evaluating the electromagnetic interference; the interference distance to be considered; the types of coupling to be considered for operating and fault condition

33、s of the high voltage a.c. electric traction systems and high voltage a.c. power supply systems; the configurations to be considered for both metallic pipeline and high voltage a.c. electric traction systems or high voltage a.c. power systems; the limits of the voltages due to the electromagnetic in

34、terference; information on interference situations, calculation methods, measuring methods, mitigation measures, management of interference. This European Standard is applicable to all new metallic pipelines and all new high voltage a.c. electric traction systems and high voltage a.c. power supply s

35、ystems and all major modifications that may change significantly the interference effect. This European Standard only relates to phenomena at the fundamental power frequency (e.g. 50 Hz or 16,7 Hz). This European Standard does not apply to: all aspects of corrosion, the coupling from a.c. railway an

36、d power supply systems with nominal voltages less than or equal to 1 kV, interference effects on the equipment not electrically connected to the pipeline. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the

37、edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-161, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility IEC 60050-195, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 195: Eart

38、hing and protection against electric shock Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 50443:2011EN 50443:2011 6 IEC 60050-826, International Elect

39、rotechnical Vocabulary Part 826: Electrical installations 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) apply, unless they are defined in this European Standard: 3.1 a.c. electric traction system a.c.

40、 railway electrical distribution network used to provide energy for rolling stock NOTE The system may comprise: - contact line systems, - return circuit of electric railway systems, - running rails of non-electric railway systems, which are in the vicinity of, and conductively connected to the runni

41、ng rails of an electric railway system. 3.2 a.c power supply system a.c. electrical system devoted to electrical energy transmission and including overhead lines, cables, substations and all apparatus associated with them NOTE This includes HV transmission lines with 16,7 Hz. 3.3 a.c. power system a

42、.c. electric traction system or a.c. power supply system NOTE Where it is necessary to differentiate, each interfering system is clearly indicated with its proper term. 3.4 interfering system general expression encompassing an interfering high voltage a.c. electric traction system and/or high voltag

43、e a.c. power supply system 3.5 interfered system system on which the interference effects appear NOTE In this standard pipeline system. 3.6 pipeline system system of pipe network with all associated equipment and stations NOTE 1 In this standard pipeline system refers only to metallic pipeline syste

44、m. NOTE 2 The associated equipment is the equipment electrically connected to the pipeline. 3.7 earth conductive mass of the earth, whose electric potential at any point is conventionally taken as equal to zero IEC 60050-826-04-01 Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Pro

45、vided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 50443:2011 7 EN 50443:2011 3.8 operating condition fault free operation of any system NOTE Transients are not to be considered as an operating condition. 3.9 fault conditio

46、n non intended condition caused by short-circuit to earth, the fault duration being the normal clearing time of the protection devices and switches NOTE The short circuit is an unintentional connection of an energized conductor to earth or to any metallic part in contact with earth. 3.10 conductive

47、coupling coupling which occurs when a part of the current belonging to the interfering system returns to the system earth via the interfered system or when the voltage to the reference earth of the ground in the vicinity of the influenced object rises because of a fault in the interfering system, an

48、d the results of which are conductive voltages and currents 3.11 inductive coupling phenomenon whereby the magnetic field produced by a current carrying circuit influences another circuit; the coupling being quantified by the mutual impedance of the two circuits, and the results of which are induced voltages and hence currents that depend for example on the distances, length, in