BS EN 13200-3-2005 Spectator facilities - Part 3 Separating elements - Requirements《观众设施 第3部分 分隔单元 要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13200-3:2005Spectator facilities Part 3: Separating elements RequirementsThe European Standard EN 13200-3:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g

2、3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 13200-3:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy

3、Committee on 26 January 2006 BSI 26 January 2006ISBN 0 580 47617 0National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13200-3:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/552, Spectator facilities, which has the responsibility

4、to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International

5、Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Stan

6、dard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European d

7、evelopments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 19 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicatio

8、nAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13200-3November 2005ICS 91.040.10; 97.200.10; 97.220.10English VersionSpectator facilities - Part 3: Separating elements - RequirementsInstall

9、ations pour spectateurs - Partie 3: Elments desparation - ExigencesZuschaueranlagen - Teil 3: Abschrankungen -AnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 October 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

10、this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (E

11、nglish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Cz

12、ech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORM

13、ALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13200-3:2005: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled

14、 Copy, (c) BSIEN 13200-3:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 General requirements6 4.1 Preliminary considerations.6 4.2 Barrier design and loading .7 4.3 Design procedures 7 4.4 Barrier heights .7 4.5 Deflection8 4.6 Fixi

15、ngs 8 4.7 Safety details8 4.8 Support from adjacent construction8 4.9 Maintenance .8 4.10 Barriers and sightline considerations .8 5 Specific requirements .8 5.1 General8 5.2 External perimeter barriers.9 5.3 Activity area barriers .9 5.4 Segregation elements .10 5.5 Crush Barriers11 5.5.1 Main desi

16、gn criteria .11 5.5.2 Crush barriers - factors determining the horizontal imposed load 11 5.6 Barriers in front and behind seating12 5.7 Barriers in spectator galleries12 5.8 Ingress and turnstiles .12 5.8.1 The need to count12 5.8.2 Loads 12 5.9 Exit doors and gates .13 5.9.1 Loads 13 5.10 Temporar

17、y barriers13 5.11 Front of stage barriers 13 Annex A (normative) Tables and Figures .14 A.1 General notes to Tables A.1, A.2 and A.315 A.2 Notes to Table A.115 A.3 Notes to Table A.216 A.4 Notes to Table A.316 Bibliography 19 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Co

18、py, (c) BSIEN 13200-3:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 13200-3:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 315 “Spectator facilities”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an

19、 identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Stand

20、ard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin

21、, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13200-3:2005 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared in order to specify the general design criteria for spectator facilities (permanent, movable, demountable and telescopic), with the purpose of enabling their func

22、tionality. Within this European Standard minimum and recommended values for dimensions and loadings are occasionally presented. It should be recognised that these values are to be considered as values that in part recognise different national requirements as a basic provision. Attention is drawn to

23、the fact that in certain countries additional/different requirements may be applicable due to existing national regulations or equivalent. This European Standard is divided among six parts: EN 13200-1, Spectator facilities - Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area - Specification prCEN/TR

24、 13200-2, Spectator facilities - Layout criteria of service area Part 2: Characteristics and national situations EN 13200-3, Spectator facilities - Part 3: Separating elements - Requirements prEN 13200-4 Spectator facilities - Part 4: Seats - product characteristics prEN 13200-5 Spectator facilities

25、 - Part 5: Telescopic stands prEN 13200-6, Spectator facilities Part 6: Demountable (temporary) stands IMPORTANT NOTES NOTE 1 The proposed values for barrier loadings contained in Tables A1, A2 and A3 may be justified from experimentally determined values appropriate to the barrier provision. NOTE 2

26、 Separating elements for demountable and retractable stands are included within this European Standard. NOTE 3 Safety management does not form part of this European Standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13200-3:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This Europ

27、ean Standard specifies design requirements for layout and product characteristics for separating elements within spectator accommodation at permanent or temporary entertainment venues including sport stadia, sport halls, indoor and outdoor facilities for the purpose of enabling their functionality.

28、Other permanent venues such as theatres, cinemas, opera houses, lecture halls and similar are excluded from this standard. Elements and barriers included in this standard are: a) external perimeter barriers (5.2) b) activity area barriers (5.3) c) segregation elements (5.4) d) crush barriers (5.5) e

29、) barriers in front of and behind seating (5.6) f) barriers in spectator galleries (5.7) g) ingress and turnstiles (5.8) h) exit doors and gates (see 5.9) i) temporary barriers (5.10) j) front of stage barriers (5.11) 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for th

30、e application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13200-1:2003, Spectator facilities - Part 1: Layout criteria for spectator viewing area - Specification 3

31、 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions in EN 13200-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 separating element or barrier protective barrier, which is any element of building or structure, permanent or temporary, intended to prevent persons from falli

32、ng or to retain, stop or guide persons 3.2 external perimeter barriers barrier which separates the external area from the spectators service area (see EN 13200-1:2003, Figure A.1) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13200-3:2005 (E) 6 3.3 activity

33、area barriers barrier which separates spectator viewing area from the activity area 3.4 segregation element any barrier which serves to separate areas of standing or seated accommodation from adjoining areas of standing or seated accommodation 3.5 crush barrier barrier which, combined with appropria

34、te spacing, protects spectators from crushing, positioned in areas of standing accommodation 3.6 barriers in front of and behind seating barriers specifically positioned immediately in front of or behind seating (see Figure A.1) 3.7 spectator gallery limited space, usually attached to a hospitality

35、area, from which standing spectators can view the event 3.8 turnstile gate for admission with revolving arms which allows persons to pass through singly 3.9 temporary barrier barrier lasting or meant to last for a limited time and that will normally be removed after the event 3.10 datum finished lev

36、el of the floor, roof, foundation slab, balcony, ramp, stage or pitch line of stairs, etc. 3.11 design level level at which the horizontal force on the barrier is assumed to act for the purposes of design 3.12 handrail rail normally grasped by hand for guidance or support 3.13 infill panel element o

37、f the barrier designed to prevent the risk of person falling 4 General requirements 4.1 Preliminary considerations 4.1.1 In the assessment of the need for a barrier and the type of barrier to be provided, the designer and ground management shall consider the building use and the risks to building us

38、ers. Where, in a building more than one use is anticipated, either the barrier design shall be chosen to suit the worst case or more than one type of barrier shall be provided as appropriate to the location. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1320

39、0-3:2005 (E) 7 Where there is a difference in level exceeding 500 mm consideration shall be given to the necessary provision of a barrier to restrict or control the movement of spectators: however barriers may be required in certain circumstances where the difference in levels is less than 500 mm. 4

40、.1.2 Where walls, glazing or other elements of buildings or structures perform the functions of barriers, the designer shall either: a) ensure that these separating elements satisfy the criteria given in this standard, or b) provide additional barriers designed in accordance with this standard. 4.1.

41、3 The design of barrier adopted shall be such as to reduce the risk of persons falling, rolling, sliding or slipping through gaps in the barrier to an acceptable level. Except in areas not likely to be used by children, barriers shall be designed so that the widest gap in the barrier does not permit

42、 a sphere of diameter of 120 mm (maximum) to pass through, making due allowance for deflection under load. The recommended diameter of the sphere is 100 mm. Barriers shall be non climbable. 4.2 Barrier design and loading Barriers shall be designed to resist safely the minimum horizontal imposed load

43、s specified in Tables A.1, A.2 or A.3. Regardless of the height of the barrier (4.4), the horizontal imposed load shall be considered to act at a height of 1,1 m above the datum, when applied as a static load at right angles to the longitudinal axis. Designers shall ensure that any construction or s

44、tructure acting as a support for barriers is of adequate strength and stability to resist safely all applied loads, without excessive stress, deflection or distortion. Where values are given for minimum and recommended levels of loading, the adoption of a value shall be substantiated by documented r

45、isk assessment, taking into account the purpose and position of that barrier during its lifecycle. NOTE Recommended values suit all applications. In applying Table A.1 due accord should be given to National Regulation regarding safety 4.3 Design procedures For barriers limit state design procedures

46、shall be used, according to the recommended procedure given in the Eurocode appropriate for the material to be used, treating the loads given as characteristic loads, for limit state design. When using limit state design, the partial safety factors for loads and materials shall be those recommended

47、by the appropriate materials code of practice. The strength of the barrier shall be designed as Ultimate Limit State and the deflection as Serviceability Limit State. 4.4 Barrier heights Barriers used in standing accommodation, seated accommodation and on stairways and ramps shall be designed to a h

48、eight of not less than 1,1 m, measured from the datum, unless they fall into one of the following two categories: a) barriers within 530 mm in front of fixed seating can be a minimum height of 800 mm above the datum (see Figure A.1). NOTE 1 See E specified Figures 3 and 4 in EN 13200-1:2003. In such

49、 cases consideration shall be given to the horizontal width of the barrier to prevent falling over, i.e. in certain instances a lower height can be acceptable with a wide barrier (see Figure A.1). b) barriers immediately behind a row of seats should be a minimum height of 1,1m above the datum, which in this case is the level of the seat (Figure A.2). Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Apr 17 03:24:00 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 13200-3:2005 (E) 8 In all cases, as stated in 4.2, regardless of the height, the horizontal imposed load shall still be considered to act