BS EN 12697-25-2016 Bituminous mixtures Test methods Cyclic compression test《沥青混合料 试验方法 循环压力试验》.pdf

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1、BS EN 12697-25:2016Bituminous mixtures TestmethodsPart 25: Cyclic compression testBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 12697-25:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12697-25:2016.It supersedes BS

2、EN 12697-25:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/510/1, Asphalt products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessarypro

3、visions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84020 3ICS 93.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was publishe

4、d under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 12697-25:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12697-25 July 2016 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 12697-25:2005English

5、Version Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 25: Cyclic compression test Mlanges bitumineux - Mthodes dessai - Partie 25 : Essai de compression cyclique Asphalt - Prfverfahren - Teil 25: DruckschwellversuchThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2016. CEN members are bound to compl

6、y with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC

7、Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the sam

8、e status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

9、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 201

10、6 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12697-25:2016 EBS EN 12697-25:2016EN 12697-25:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 Principle 10 5 Equipmen

11、t 10 5.1 Control and loading system 10 5.2 Displacement transducers 10 5.3 Data registration equipment . 10 5.4 Thermostatic chamber . 10 5.5 Measuring instruments and accessories needed 11 6 Test specimen preparation. 11 6.1 Number of test specimen . 11 6.2 Test specimen compaction . 11 6.3 Prepara

12、tion of mastic asphalt test specimen . 11 6.3.1 Accessories for test specimen preparation 11 6.3.2 Procedure for moulded test specimen . 12 6.3.3 Procedure for cored test specimen 12 6.4 Preparation of test specimen surfaces . 12 6.5 Determination of bulk density 12 6.6 Drying of the test specimen 1

13、2 6.7 Dimensions . 12 7 Test method A Uniaxial cyclic compression test with confinement . 13 7.1 Principle 13 7.2 Test method A1 block pulse loading 13 7.2.1 Upper loading plate . 13 7.2.2 Loading pulse . 13 7.3 Test method A2 Haversine pulse loading . 15 7.3.1 Upper loading plate . 15 7.3.2 Loading

14、 pulse . 16 7.4 Test specimen 17 7.5 Conditioning . 17 7.5.1 Storing conditions 17 7.5.2 Cleaning and drying of test specimens . 18 7.5.3 Reduction of friction to loading platens 18 7.5.4 Temperature conditioning . 18 7.6 Test procedure 18 7.6.1 Test temperature . 18 7.6.2 Positioning of test specim

15、en in test device . 18 7.6.3 Testing of test specimen 18 7.6.4 Measurement of permanent deformation . 19 7.6.5 End of loading 19 7.7 Calculation and expression of results . 19 7.7.1 Permanent deformation 19 BS EN 12697-25:2016EN 12697-25:2016 (E) 3 7.7.2 Creep rate and creep modulus . 20 7.8 Test re

16、port 21 7.8.1 General . 21 7.8.2 Information on the test specimens . 21 7.8.3 Information on test conditions 21 7.8.4 Test results 21 7.9 Precision 22 8 Test method B Triaxial cyclic compression test . 22 8.1 Principle . 22 8.2 Apparatus and test system 24 8.2.1 General . 24 8.2.2 Loading platens .

17、27 8.2.3 Control system . 27 8.2.4 Load cell . 27 8.2.5 Height measurements . 27 8.2.6 Temperature conditioning 27 8.3 Test specimen preparation . 28 8.3.1 Dimensions . 28 8.3.2 Handling . 28 8.4 Conditioning . 28 8.4.1 Storing conditions 28 8.4.2 Cleaning and drying . 28 8.4.3 Reduction of friction

18、 to loading platens . 29 8.4.4 Temperature conditioning 29 8.5 Test procedure 29 8.5.1 Number of tests . 29 8.5.2 Test temperature 29 8.5.3 Positioning of test specimen in test device . 29 8.5.4 Testing of test specimen . 29 8.5.5 Loading conditions . 30 8.5.6 Measurements of permanent deformation .

19、 30 8.6 Calculation and expression of results . 31 8.6.1 Cumulative strain . 31 8.6.2 Creep curve . 31 8.7 Test report 32 8.7.1 General . 32 8.7.2 Information on the test specimens . 33 8.7.3 Information on the test conditions. 33 8.7.4 Test results 33 8.8 Precision 33 Annex A (informative) Procedur

20、e for correction of test results obtained from test specimen of varied age . 35 BS EN 12697-25:2016EN 12697-25:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 12697-25:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document su

21、persedes EN 12697-25:2005. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2017. Attention is drawn to

22、the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Compared with EN 12697-25:2005 the following changes have been made: a) addition of uniaxial compression test with confinem

23、ent for mastic asphalt; b) precision of friction-reducing system for loading surfaces; c) definition of loading signal for triaxial tests by identifying loading time and rest time, to be considered in EN 13108-20; d) implementation of digit numbers for test results; e) clarification of formulae and

24、definitions. This European standard is one of a series of standards as listed below: EN 12697-1, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 1: Soluble binder content EN 12697-2, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 2: Determination of particle size distribution EN 12697-3, Bituminous

25、 mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 3: Bitumen recovery: Rotary evaporator EN 12697-4, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 4: Bitumen recovery: Fractionating column EN 12697-5, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 5: Determination of the maximum density EN 12697-6,

26、 Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens EN 12697-7, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 7: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens by gamma rays EN 12697-8, Bituminous mixtures Test method

27、s for hot mix asphalt Part 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens BS EN 12697-25:2016EN 12697-25:2016 (E) 5 EN 12697-10, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 10: Compactability EN 12697-11, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 11: D

28、etermination of the affinity between aggregate and bitumen EN 12697-12, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 12: Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous specimens EN 12697-13, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 13: Temperature measurement EN 1

29、2697-14, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 14: Water content EN 12697-15, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 15: Determination of the segregation sensitivity EN 12697-16, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres EN 12697-17, B

30、ituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 17: Particle loss of porous asphalt specimen EN 12697-18, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 18: Binder drainage EN 12697-19, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 19: Permeability of specimen EN 12697-20, Bituminous mix

31、tures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 20: Indentation using cube or cylindrical specimens (CY) EN 12697-21, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 21: Indentation using plate specimens EN 12697-22, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 22: Wheel tracking

32、EN 12697-23, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens EN 12697-24, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 24: Resistance to fatigue EN 12697-25, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 25: Cy

33、clic compression test (this document) EN 12697-26, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 26: Stiffness EN 12697-27, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 27: Sampling EN 12697-28, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 28: Preparation of sam

34、ples for determining binder content, water content and grading EN 12697-29, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 29: Determination of the dimensions of a bituminous specimen BS EN 12697-25:2016EN 12697-25:2016 (E) 6 EN 12697-30, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix aspha

35、lt Part 30: Specimen preparation by impact compactor EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor EN 12697-32, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 32: Laboratory compaction of bituminous specimens by vibra

36、tory compactor EN 12697-33, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 33: Specimen prepared by roller compactor EN 12697-34, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 34: Marshall test EN 12697-35, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 35: Laboratory mixing EN 12697-3

37、6, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 36: Determination of the thickness of a bituminous pavement EN 12697-37, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 37: Hot sand test for the adhesivity of binder on precoated chippings for HRA EN 12697-38, Bituminous mixtur

38、es Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 38: Common equipment and calibration EN 12697-39, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 39: Binder content by ignition EN 12697-40, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 40: In situ drainability EN 12697-41, Bituminous

39、mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids EN 12697-42, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 42: Amount of foreign matters in reclaimed asphalt EN 12697-43, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 43: Resistance to fuel EN

40、12697-44, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 44: Crack propagation by semi-circular bending test EN 12697-45, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 45: Saturation ageing tensile stiffness (SATS) conditioning test EN 12697-46, Bituminous mixtures Test method

41、s for hot mix asphalt Part 46: Low temperature cracking and properties by uniaxial tension tests EN 12697-47, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 47: Determination of the ash content of natural asphalts BS EN 12697-25:2016EN 12697-25:2016 (E) 7 prEN 12697-48, Bituminous mixture

42、s Test methods Part 48: Interlayer bonding1) EN 12697-49, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 49: Determination of friction after polishing CEN/TS 12697-50, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 50: Resistance to scuffing FprCEN/TS 12697-51, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Par

43、t 51: Surface shear strength test2) prCEN/TS 12697-52, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 52: Conditioning to address oxidative ageing3) prEN 12697-53, Bituminous mixtures Test methods Part 53: Cohesion increase by spreadability-meter method1) According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, th

44、e national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi

45、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 1) Currently at Enquiry stage. 2) In preparation. 3)In preparation for CEN/TS or EN. BS EN 12697-25:2016EN 12697-25:2016 (E) 8 1 Scope This

46、European Standard specifies three test methods (A1, A2 and B) for determining the resistance of bituminous mixtures to permanent deformation by cyclic compression tests with confinement. The tests make it possible to rank various mixtures or to check on the acceptability of a given mixture. They do

47、not allow making a quantitative prediction of rutting in the field to be made. Test methods A1 and A2 describe methods for determining the creep characteristics of bituminous mixtures by means of a uniaxial cyclic compression test with some confinement present. In this test a cylindrical test specim

48、en is subjected to a cyclic axial stress. Method A2 is preferred for mastic asphalt and Method A1 for other asphalt mixtures. To achieve a certain confinement, the diameter of the loading platen is taken smaller than that of the test specimen. In test method A1, the test specimen is loaded by block-pulses whereas in method A2 haversine loading with rest time is applied. Test method B describes the method for determining the creep characteristics of bituminous mixtures by means of the triaxial cyclic compression test. In this test a cylindrical test specimen is