BS EN 12077-2-1998+A1-2008 Cranes safety - Requirements for health and safety - Part 2 nLimiting and indicating devices《起重机安全 健康和安全要求 限制和指示装置》.pdf

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1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 13/05/2009 03:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58P

2、art 2: Limiting and indicating devicesICS 53.020.20Cranes safety Requirements for health and safety BRITISH STANDARDBS EN +A1:200812077-2:1998 Incorporating Corrigendum January 2009BS EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 13/05/2009 03:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (

3、c) BSIISBN 978 0 580 66667 4revised to become a stand-alone standard. Readers are advised to use the existing title and number of this standard until it is officially changed, but to This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 Novemb

4、er 1999 BSI 2009ignore the list of parts shown in the Foreword.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrig

5、enda issued since publicationDate Comments31 December 2008 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008, and alignment of BSI and CEN publication dates31 January 2009 Correction to page 10 MHE/3, Cranes and derricks, to Subcommittee MHE/3/11, Crane safety and testing.A list of organizations represented o

6、n this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This standard was originally intended to be one of many parts of BS EN 12077 (as listed in the Foreword). However, the CEN committee responsible has changed the numbering system and it is expected that the other parts will be published

7、as stand-alone standards, and that this standard will be amended or National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry

8、the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee It supersedes BS EN 12077-2:1998 which is withdrawn.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12077-2:1998+A1 Apri

9、l 2008 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 12077-2:1998 English Version Cranes safety - Requirements for health and safety - Part 2: Limiting and indicating devices Scurit des appareils de levage charge suspendue - Prescriptions relatives lhygine et la scurit - Partie 2: Dispositifs limiteurs et indicateurs

10、 Sicherheit von Kranen - Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Begrenzungs- und Anzeigeeinrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 November 1998 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 March 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Reg

11、ulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. Thi

12、s European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are

13、the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl

14、and and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. E

15、N 12077-2:1998+A1:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 13/05/2009 03:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Definitions 5 4 List of significant hazards 7 Table 1 List of signifi

16、cant hazards and associated requirements 8 Table 1 List of significant hazards and associated requirements (Concluded) 9 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 10 5.1 General10 5.2 Limiters and indicators .10 5.3 Rated capacity limiters and indicators - General requirements.10 5.4 Rated capacity limi

17、ters - Specific requirements.11 5.5 Rated capacity indicators - Specific requirements 12 5.6 Motion and performance limiters.13 5.7 Indicators14 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures .15 Table 2 Methods to be used to verify conformity with the safety requirements and/or measured.

18、16 Table 2 Methods to be used to verify conformity with the safety requirements and/or measured (Concluded)17 7 Information for use 18 7.1 Instructions shall be provided for the protection of limiters and indicators when arc welding is carried out on the crane.18 7.2 Instructions shall be provided f

19、or the actions to be taken to protect the limiter/indicator when overload testing the crane. 18 7.3 Warnings shall be provided to prevent excessive paint from being applied to critical areas. .18 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU

20、 Directive 98/37/EC 19 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 20 BS EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 13/05/2009 03:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008

21、 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 147 “Canes - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement

22、, at the latest by October 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2008. This document supersedes EN 12077-2:1998. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-03-04. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indica

23、ted in the text by tags !“. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are in

24、tegral parts of this document.“ This European Standard is one Part of EN 12077. Other Parts are as follows: Part 1: Controls and control stations Part 3: Guarding Part 4: Access Part 5-1: Lifting of persons with suspended baskets Part 5-2: Lifting of persons with moveable cabins Part 5-3: Lifting of

25、 persons with platforms attached to the jib Part 5-4: Lifting of persons with spreader beams According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Rep

26、ublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin,

27、 ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 13/05/2009 03:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a harmonized standard to provide one means for limiting and indicating devices for cranes to conform to the essential health and safety requirements of the

28、Machinery Directive, as amended. This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in ENV 1070: 1993. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. BS EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS,

29、13/05/2009 03:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies general requirements for the application and operating parameters of limiting and indicating devices installed on powered cranes. NOTE Specific requirements for particular types of cran

30、e are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type. This European Standard does not cover erection, dismantling operations, or changing the configuration of a crane. The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in clause 4. This European Standa

31、rd is applicable to cranes which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the t

32、ext and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to ap

33、plies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts - General principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts - General principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995, Safety of m

34、achinery - Basic concepts - General principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications EN 954-1, Safety of machinery - Safety related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design EN 60204-1:1992, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1

35、: General requirements EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals ENV 1070:1993, Safety of machinery - Terminology 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the definitions given in ENV 1070:1993 and

36、 the following definitions apply: 3.1 anti-collision device Device to prevent a fixed load lifting attachment and cranes or parts of cranes from colliding when they are manoeuvred simultaneously in the same space. NOTE A working space limiter can perform the function of an anti-collision device in c

37、ertain applications. BS EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 13/05/2009 03:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008 (E) 6 3.2 configuration The combination of structural members, counterweights, support or outrigger position, hook block reeving a

38、nd similar items assembled, positioned and erected according to manufacturers instructions and ready for operation. 3.3 continuous warning Warning that is given visually by either a flashing or uninterrupted light, or audibly by either a pulsing or uninterrupted sound, and persists throughout the ti

39、me the condition being indicated exists. 3.4 control station position limiter Device to prevent movement of the control station beyond specified limits, on a crane having a control station that can be moved by powered movement to different positions. 3.5 crane Machine for cyclic lifting or cyclic li

40、fting and handling of loads suspended on hooks or other load handling devices, whether manufactured to an individual design, in series or from prefabricated components. NOTE “Suspended” can include additional means fitted to prevent swinging, rotation of the load etc. 3.6 derricking limiter Device t

41、o prevent the raising or lowering of a jib, fly jib, “A-frame” or mast beyond specified limits. 3.7 hoisting limiter Device to either prevent the fixed load lifting attachment from being raised such that it inadvertently strikes the crane structure, or a device to prevent any other specified upper l

42、imitation of the load lifting attachment from being exceeded. 3.8 indicator Device which provides warnings and/or data to facilitate the competent control of the crane within its design parameters. 3.9 lowering limiter Device to ensure that the minimum engagement of the lifting medium is maintained

43、at all times during operation, e.g. the minimum number of turns of rope on the hoist drum, or mechanical device to prevent the chain from running out of engagement with the driving mechanism. 3.10 motion limiter Device which restricts a crane motion or initiates the stopping of the motion. (See exam

44、ples in 5.6.1.1). 3.11 overturning moment (for the purpose of 5.3.1) The product of the rated capacity and the reference outreach. 3.12 performance limiter Device which automatically prevents a design performance characteristic from being exceeded. 3.13 rated capacity Load that the crane is designed

45、 to lift for a given operating condition (e.g. configuration, position of the load). BS EN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 13/05/2009 03:02, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12077-2:1998+A1:2008 (E) 7 3.14 rated capacity indicator Device which gives, within spe

46、cified tolerance limits, at least a continuous indication that the rated capacity is exceeded, and another continuous indication (on certain crane types - see 5.5.1.2(a) of the approach to the rated capacity. 3.15 rated capacity limiter Device that automatically prevents the crane from handling load

47、s in excess of its rated capacity, taking into account the dynamic effects during normal operational use. 3.16 reference outreach Horizontal distance between a vertical line through the centre of gravity of a load and the corresponding tipping line. 3.17 slack rope limiter Device to automatically pr

48、event dangers from slack rope situations. 3.18 slewing limiter Device to prevent slewing beyond specified limits. 3.19 telescoping limiter Device to prevent the extension or retraction of a member beyond specified limits. 3.20 travelling limiter Device to prevent all types of movement along rail tra

49、cks or runways beyond specified limits. NOTE Travelling covers terms such as traversing, crabbing and trolleying. 3.21 working space limiter Device to prevent a fixed load lifting attachment and/or parts of the crane from entering a prohibited space. NOTE Working space limitation is often achieved by a combination of different limiters. 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 shows a list of significant hazardous situations and hazardous events that could result in risks to persons during normal use and foreseeable misuse. It also