BS 7643-2-1993 Building construction - Expression of users requirements - Air purity requirements《建筑物建造 第2部分 用户要求的表达 空气纯度要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 7643-2: 1993 ISO 6242-2: 1992 Building construction Expression of users requirements Part 2: Air purity requirements UDC 69.004.2:697:644.1BS7643-2:1993 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Technical SectorBoard for Building andCivil Engineering,

2、was published under the authority ofthe Standards Board and comesinto effect on 15 March 1993 BSI 07-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/500 Draft for comment 89/16305 DC ISBN 0 580 21644 6 Committees responsible for this British Standard The

3、preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Technical Sector Board for Building and Civil Engineering (B/-) to Technical Committee B/500, upon which the following bodies were represented: Building Employers Confederation Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Convention of Scottish Local Aut

4、horities Department of Education and Science Department of the Environment Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment) Incorporated Association of Architects and Surveyors Meteorological Office National Building Specification Ltd. National Council of Building-Material Producers N

5、ational House-Building Council Royal Institute of British Architects Society of Chief Architects of Local Authorities Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS7643-2:1993 BSI 07-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Introduction 1 1 Sc

6、ope 1 2 Users objectives 1 3 Parameters for expressing users requirements 1 4 Factors affecting the choice of criteria 1 Annex A (informative) Bibliography Inside back cover Table 1 Parameters 2 Table 2 Factors affecting criteria 2BS7643-2:1993 ii BSI 07-1999 National foreword This Part of BS 7643 h

7、as been prepared under the direction of Technical Committee B/500, Basic data, and is identical with ISO 6242-2:1992 Building construction Expression of users requirements Part 2: Air purity requirements, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 6242-2 was prepared

8、by Subcommittee 3, Functional/user requirements and performance in building construction, with the active participation and approval of the United Kingdom. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their

9、correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1and 2, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see co

10、pyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.ISO 6242-2:1992(E) BSI 07-1999 1 Introduction This part of ISO6242 is one of a set dealing with the expression of environmental requirements for buildings, in terms suitabl

11、e for use in regulations and briefs for building projects. The parameters defined can be used for routine verification of the performance of buildings, either by calculation (forexample at the design stage) or measurement (for example of spaces or whole buildings), and are meant to provide readily u

12、nderstood information on users requirements throughout the building process. This set of International Standards is not intended to represent the complete state of knowledge about these aspects of environmental science, some of which are the concern of other ISO Technical Committees. 1 Scope This pa

13、rt of ISO 6242 defines how the air purity requirements of building users can be identified, expressed and quantified. It describes users objectives and the parameters used to express them. For each parameter, it specifies units of measurement, preferred increments for values and means of evaluation.

14、 It also lists the environmental and human factors affecting the choice of a value (criterion) for each parameter. It is intended for use a) in preparing briefs for building projects; b) in formulating building laws and regulations; c) in drafting standards and other normative documents; and d) more

15、 generally when specifying the required performance of buildings in terms of users requirements. Some of the parameters given in this part of ISO6242 apply only to certain types of building. Compliance with this part of ISO 6242 does not therefore depend on implementing the whole of its contents in

16、every case. 2 Users objectives 2.1 Control of air purity within buildings shall fulfil the following objectives: a) to limit the ingress and/or accumulation in indoor air of contaminants (for example gases, particles, microbes, aerosols) injurious to health, the fabric of the building or its content

17、s, or equipment or processes; b) to prevent the accumulation in indoor air of contaminants detrimental to comfort; c) to provide an adequate supply of oxygen for occupants and combustion appliances; d) to control nuisance due to odours; and e) to control relative humidity. 2.2 Criteria meeting these

18、 objectives shall reflect the following: a) activities to be accommodated; b) age and health of the occupants; c) proportion of likely occupants it is intended to satisfy; d) character and location of combustion appliances dependent on indoor air; e) time during which the requirements must be satisf

19、ied (taking account of climatic extremes and intermittency); and f) any facility for local control of the air purity by the occupants. 3 Parameters for expressing users requirements The purity of air depends on a) for health, the maximum content of noxious substances; b) for comfort, the maximum con

20、centration of CO 2 , SO 2 , CH 4and other gases. These may be interpreted in terms of air supply rate, such as air changes per hour; air supply per person; air supply per square metre of floor area; air supply per combustion appliance. 3.1 Location, uniformity and tolerance for air purity parameters

21、 In all but large spaces, it is normal to assume that the mixing of fresh air with contaminated air will be sufficient to achieve uniform dilution of contaminants, but this depends on the correct design and functioning of the air supply and exhaust system. Exceptionally, in certain processes, mixing

22、 may not be acceptable and laminar flow systems may be required. The requirements for air change rates shall be regarded as minima, with no tolerance allowed. 3.2 Expression of air purity parameters Details of means of expression, together with associated information, are given in Table 1. 4 Factors

23、 affecting the choice of criteria Details of factors likely to affect the choice of criteria for particular applications, together with associated information, are given in Table 2.ISO 6242-2:1992(E) 2 BSI 07-1999 Table 1 Parameters Table 2 Factors affecting criteria Parameter Definition Means of ex

24、pression:units; preferred increments Nature of criterion Means of evaluation Rate of supply of fresh air for occupants Alternatives: 1) Average number of air changes per hour Air changes/h; chosen from the series: Minimum Calculation: in accordance with national standards or codes of practice in ten

25、ths from 0,1 to 0,9; in fifths from 1 upwards Measurement: tracer gas techniques 2) Average of volume of air supplied to each occupant l/s per person; chosen from the series: Minimum in units from 1 to 10; then increments of 2 3) Average volume of air supplied per square metre of floor area l/(sm 2

26、); units Minimum Rate of supply of fresh air to combustion appliances without independent air supply Average volume of air supplied per unit of rated energy input to the combustion appliance l/s per kW of rated input; units NOTEDifferent fuels may require different rates of air supply per kW. Minimu

27、m Calculation: in accordance with national standards or codes of practice Measurement: tracer gas techniques Factor Examples of classes/categories Means of expression Sources of information Activities and tasks for which ventilation is provided Reclining Sedentary Standing Light activity Medium acti

28、vity Heavy activity Appropriate rate of fresh air supply, taking into account density of occupation and the amount of smoke or fumes generated National standards or codes of practice Density of occupation 2 m 2 /person 5 m 2 /person 10 m 2 /person The higher the density of occupation, the greater th

29、e air supply needed per person for odour removal National standards or codes of practice Time during which requirements must be satisfied 80 % 90 % 95 % Where fresh air is supplied solely by natural ventilation, its rate will depend on wind speed and on internal/external temperature difference. The

30、frequency of these factors will need to be checked from local meteorological records National standards or codes of practice Fuel type Gas Oil Coal/peat Wood Sufficient air must be available to meet the full rated input of a combustion appliance at all times, even though it may operate at a lower ra

31、te for part of the time National standards or codes of practiceISO 6242-2:1992(E) BSI 07-1999 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 1 ISO 4225:1980, Air quality General aspects Vocabulary. 2 ISO 4226:1980, Air quality General aspects Units of measurement. 3 ISO 6240:1980, Performance standards in build

32、ing Contents and presentation. 4 ISO 6241:1984, Performance standards in building Principles for their preparation and factors to be considered. 5 ISO 7162:1992, Performance standards in building Contents and format of standards for evaluation of performance. 6 ISO 7164-1:, Performance standards in

33、building Part 1: Definitions and means of expression for the performance of a whole building 1) . 7 International Energy Agency: AIC Technical Note 18 : A subject analysis of the AICs bibliographic database AIRBASE (4th edition, January 1986) 2) . 1) To be published. 2) Air Infiltration Centre, Brac

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