BS 6113-1981 Method for volumetric rating of dumper bodies used for earth-moving《运土用倾卸车车体容积额定值确定方法》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6113:1981 ISO 6483:1980 Method for Volumetric rating of dumper bodies used for earth-moving ISO title: Earth-moving machinery Dumper bodies Volumetric rating UDC 624.132:621.878/.879:621.868.258.25 181BS6113:1981 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof t

2、he Road EngineeringStandards Committee, was published underthe authority of the Executive Board and comes intoeffect on 29May1981 BSI 11-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference RDB/21 Draft for comment 79/13430 DC ISBN 0 580 12151 8 Cooperating orga

3、nizations The Road Engineering Standards Committee, under whose direction this British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following: Asphalt and Coated Macadam Association Association of Consulting Engineers British Quarrying and Slag Federation British Tar Industry Associat

4、ion Cement and Concrete Association Concrete Society Limited Contractors Plant Association* Convention of Scottish Local Authorities County Surveyors Society Department of the Environment (PSA) Department of the Environment (Transport and Road Research Laboratory) Department of Transport Federation

5、of Civil Engineering Contractors* Federation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes* Greater London Council Institute of Petroleum Institute of Quarrying Institution of Civil Engineers* Institution of Highway Engineers* Institution of Municipal Engineers Institution of Structural Engi

6、neers Ministry of Defence* Refined Bitumen Association Ltd. Road Emulsion Association Ltd. Road Surface Dressing Association Sand and Gravel Association Limited Society of Chemical Industry Trades Union Congress* The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the followin

7、g, were directly represented on the Technical Committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: Associated Offices Technical Committee Department of Industry Health and Safety Executive National Coal Board Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS6113:198

8、1 BSI 11-1999 i Contents Page Cooperating organizations Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope and field of application 1 2 Reference 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Volumetric ratings 1 5 Expression of ratings 1 Figure 1 Dumper body 2 Figure 2 Types of dumper body 3 Figure 3 Boundaries of the struck v

9、olume; planes defined by the intermediate or discharge edges 4 Figure 4 Boundaries of the struck volume; plane defined by mean line 4 Figure 5 Boundaries of the top (heaped) volume 5 Publication referred to Inside back coverBS6113:1981 ii BSI 11-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been

10、prepared under the direction of the Road Engineering Standards Committee and is identical with ISO6483:1980 “Earth-moving machinery Dumper bodies Volumetric rating”, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO6483was produced as a result of international discussions in

11、 which the United Kingdom took an active part. Terminology and conventions. The text of the International Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as a British Standard without deviation. Some terminology and certain conventions are not identical with those used in British Standards; a

12、ttention is especially drawn to the following. Where the words “International Standard” appear, referring to this standard, they should be read as “British Standard”. The comma has been used throughout as a decimal marker. In British Standards it is current practice to use a full point on the baseli

13、ne as the decimal marker. Cross reference. There is no corresponding British Standard for ISO7132 “Earth-moving machinery Dumpers Terminology” (in preparation). The technical committee has reviewed the provisions of this International Standard at the draft stage and has decided that they are accepta

14、ble for use in conjunction with this standard. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligat

15、ions. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1to 6,an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the in

16、side front cover.BS6113:1981 BSI 11-1999 1 1 Scope and field of application This International Standard specifies a procedure for approximating the volume of typical materials carried in dumper bodies. The volumes are based on the inside dimensions of the bodies and representative volumes on top of

17、the bodies. This rating method is intended to be a consistent means of comparing body capacities; it is not intended to define actual capacities that might be observed in any specific application. 2 Reference ISO7132, Earth-moving machinery Dumpers Terminology 1) . 3 Definitions 3.1 body that portio

18、n of a dumper in which material is carried. See Figure 1 and Figure 2. Surfaces whose function is to protect against personal injury or machine damage are not to be considered as carrying surfaces for this analysis 3.2 bottom dumper dumper which discharges material by opening its bottom 3.3 rear dum

19、per dumper which discharges material in a rearward direction parallel to its longitudinal axis 3.4 side dumper dumper which discharges material in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal axis 4 Volumetric ratings 4.1 The body shall be positioned as it would be if it were fully lowered on a mac

20、hine on a horizontal surface with all tyres at their recommended pressure. 4.2 Any load retaining or ejecting device shall be positioned to give maximum volumetric capacity. This position must be within the devices normal operating range. 4.3 Boundaries of the struck volume 4.3.1 The interior surfac

21、es of the body bottom, sides, ejection or retention device. 4.3.2 For bodies that have an open end over which material moves when discharged, the volume shall be limited by a plane passing through the rear-most edge of the open end and top rear corners of the side plates or at a slope of1:1extending

22、 upward and inward from the rear-most edge of the open end; whichever is smaller. The planes are defined in4.3.2.1 and 4.3.2.2. Volume computations for open sides can be made in the same manner. 4.3.2.1 The plane, or planes, defined by the intermediate edges. See Figure 3. 4.3.2.2 A plane of1:1slope

23、 from the discharge edge. See Figure 3. 4.3.3 The plane defined by the mean lines. Mean lines are horizontal lines, above which, in a side view of the body, there is an area of the body side equal to the non-bowl side area under the lines. SeeFigure 4. 4.3.4 Vertical planes from the interior surface

24、s of the body sides to the plane of the mean lines. SeeFigure 4. 4.4 Boundaries of the top (heaped) volume 4.4.1 Non-horizontal surfaces, above the upper plane of the struck volume which can retain load. 4.4.2 Plane(s) of2:1 (26,6 ) slope, in and up from the upper edges of the surfaces of 4.4.1 and

25、4.3.4. Planes of 2:1 (26,6 ) slope, in and up, from the edges of upper plane of the struck volume. See Figure 5. It does not mean that all materials will form this angle, but this angle generally expresses best the angle of repose of the usual soils/rocks. 5 Expression of ratings 5.1 Rated capacity

26、of the dumper or trailer body shall be the sum of the struck volume and the top volume. Any published ratings must be within 3% of the volume determined by this procedure. 5.2 Ratings for volumes less than10m 3should be expressed to the nearest0,1m 3while those volumes larger should be expressed to

27、the nearest0,5m 3 . 1) At present at the stage of draft.BS6113:1981 2 BSI 11-1999 Figure 1 Dumper bodyBS6113:1981 BSI 11-1999 3 Figure 2 Types of dumper bodyBS6113:1981 4 BSI 11-1999 Figure 3 Boundaries of the struck volume; planes defined by the intermediate or dischargeedges Figure 4 Boundaries of

28、 the struck volume; plane defined by mean lineBS6113:1981 BSI 11-1999 5 Figure 5 Boundaries of the top (heaped) volume6 blankBS6113:1981 BSI 11-1999 Publication referred to See national foreword.BS 6113:1981 ISO 6483:1980 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is

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