BS 6100-8-2007 Building and civil engineering - Vocabulary - Work with timber and wood-based panels《建筑和土木工程 词汇 木工用木材和木质板条》.pdf

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1、BS 6100-8:2007Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 8: Work with timber and wood-based panelsICS 01.040.79; 79.060.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document

2、indicates when the document was last issued. BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50719 9The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/500Draft for comment 04/30087612 DCPublication historySection 4.1 first published February 1984Section 4.1 second edition, September 1992S

3、ection 4.2 first published December 1984Section 4.3 first published November 1984Section 4.4 first published December 1985Section 4.4 second edition, September 1992Section 4.5 first published February1984First published as Part 8 (combined revision of Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5) July 2007Am

4、endments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text affectedBS 6100-8:2007 BSI 2007 iBS 6100-8:2007ContentsForeword ii1 Scope 12 Vocabulary structure 13 Timber (08 1xxxx) 24 Wood-based panels (08 2xxxx) 85 Carpentry and joinery (08 3xxxx) 8Bibliography 18Summary of pagesThis document comprises a fro

5、nt cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 18, an inside back cover and a back cover.BS 6100-8:2007ii BSI 2007ForewordPublishing informationThis part of BS 6100 is published by BSI and came into effect on 31 July 2007. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/500, Basic data. A list

6、of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 6100 supersedes BS 6100-4.1:1992, BS 6100-4.2:1984, BS 6100-4.3:1984, BS 6100-4.4:1992 and BS 6100-4.5:1984, which are withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 6100 consists

7、 of the following parts. Part 0: Introduction and index.Part 1: General. Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical planning. Part 3: Civil engineering General. Part 4: Civil engineering Transport. Part 5: Civil engineering Water engineering, environmental engineering and pipelines. Pa

8、rt 6: Construction parts.Part 7: Services. Part 8: Work with timber and wood-based panels. Part 9: Work with concrete and plaster. Part 10: Contract terms. Part 11: Performance characteristics, measurement and joints. Part 12: Plant, equipment and persons.Information about this documentBS 6100 has b

9、een completely restructured and compiled on different principles than previously. Consequently, this part of BS 6100 represents a full revision of the standard.A general introduction to and explanation of the BS 6100 vocabulary is given in BS 6100-0, which provides an alphabetical index of all the t

10、erms in all parts of BS 6100. It is intended that individual parts of BS 6100 are used in conjunction with BS 6100-0 because they do not contain indexes themselves.BS 6100-1 reproduces verbatim ISO 6707-1 and provides a vocabulary of general terms for the building and civil engineering industry. It

11、is essential that individual parts of BS 6100 are read in conjunction with BS 6100-1.BS 6100 does not repeat (or provide alternatives for) terms defined in other standards or in other parts of BS 6100. However, it does refer to where definitions can be found and includes a bibliography of all refere

12、nced standards. BSI 2007 iiiBS 6100-8:2007Presentational conventionsDetails of the structure, layout and presentational conventions used in this part of BS 6100 are given in Clause 2.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a co

13、ntract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.iv BSI 2007 This page deliberately left blankBS 6100-8:2007 BSI 2007 1BS 6100-8:20071 ScopeThis part of BS 6100 defines terms that relate to timber and wood-base

14、d panels, including carpentry and joinery.This standard does not define terms for structural members (covered in BS 6100-4) and parts of buildings (covered in BS 6100-7).2 Vocabulary structureThis part of BS 6100 does not contain its own index. Instead, a comprehensive index of terms is given in BS

15、6100-0. As a result, it is intended that this part of BS 6100 is used in conjunction withBS 6100-0.The layout of this vocabulary is designed in accordance with ISO 10241 with terms arranged in a classified order and numbered in accordance with ISO 2145.Each term has an individual number consisting o

16、f seven digits in two parts, the first of two digits, the second of five. Each number tells the following information about the term.a) The first two digits represent which part of BS 6100 the term belongs to.b) The third digit represents which group of terms it belongs to within the part.c) The fou

17、rth digit represents which subgroup of terms it belongs to within the group, as follows.1) Works.2) Parts.3) Materials.4) Activities.5) Processes.6) Plant, equipment and documentation.7) Properties.8) Spaces.9) Miscellaneous.d) The fifth to seventh digits determine the location of the term within th

18、e subgroup.Bold words within a definition indicate terms that are defined elsewhere in this part of BS 6100, other parts of BS 6100 or other standards. Reference to where the term is defined is given in parenthesis after the bold word.NOTE 1 References to terms defined in BS 6100-1 are shown giving

19、only the part number, e.g. (01); references to terms defined in all other parts of BS 6100 are shown using their full reference number, e.g. (07 59005).NOTE 2 Where more than one definition source could be referred to, the reference containing the definition of most general applicability is given.BS

20、 6100-8:20072 BSI 2007Alternative terms are given in medium type below preferred terms which are given in bold type. All alternative terms have the status of being deprecated. Abbreviations are given in bold type below the terms to which they relate.In the vocabulary, terms of more than one word are

21、 written in their natural word order, e.g. pedestal elbow, and the word order is not inverted, e.g. elbow, pedestal. However, inverted forms of a term are included in the index in BS 6100-0.Terms are only given in the singular form, even when the plural form is more common (unless the term is only f

22、ound in the plural form). 3 Timber (08 1xxxx)3.1 Materials (08 13xxx)08 13001 standing timberstanding trees (06 12036) suitable for conversion (BS 4261)08 13006 structural timbertimber (01) used in frames (01) and structures (01) where strength (11 27007) is the major factor in its selection and use

23、08 13007 dunnagetimber (01) and wood-based panels (01), usually of poor quality (01), used for supporting cargo in ships, or stacks of timber (01) or other material (01) in storage08 13009 diffuse-porous woodwood (01) in which the pores (BS EN 844-7) are of fairly uniform and only gradually changing

24、 size (01) and are distributed throughout a growth ring (BS EN 844-7)08 13010 ring-porous woodwood (01) in which the pores (BS EN 844-7) of early wood (BS EN 844-7) are distinctly larger than those of late wood (BS EN 844-7) and form a well-defined zone or ring08 13011 narrow-ringed woodwood (01) wi

25、th close growth rings (BS EN 844-7) NOTE With softwood (01) species the wood (01) is narrow-ringed if it shows an average of 6 or more annual rings per 10 mm.08 13012 wide-ringed woodwood (01) with large growth rings (BS EN 844-7)NOTE The wood (01) is wide-ringed if the width of the growth rings (BS

26、 EN 844-7) (measured radially) on average exceeds 6 mm.08 13014 hewn timbertimber (01), with or without wane (BS EN 844-3), cut to size (01) with an axe (12 66029) or adzeNOTE The ends are sometimes sawn.08 13015 mill run timbersawn timber (BS EN 844-3) produced in a mill without reference to grade

27、(08 17012) BSI 2007 3BS 6100-8:200708 13016 cleft timbertimber (01) brought to approximately the required cross-section by cleaving along the grain (BS EN 844-7)08 13017 squared loglog (01) sawn or hewn on four faces to a square or rectangular cross-section, with or without wane (BS EN 844-3)08 1301

28、8 quartered loglog (01) sawn or split into four parts along two diameters roughly at right angles08 13019 square timbertimber (01) sawn so as to be square in cross-section08 13020 timber boardtimber (01) sawn so as to be rectangular in cross-section08 13021 flitchlarge piece of log (01), sawn or hew

29、n, but with its original rounded surface, ready for further conversion (BS 4261)08 13022 log floatraft of logs (01) fastened together, for ponding (08 14011)08 13023 lumbersquare edged timber (BS EN 844-3) that is imported hardwood (01) of random width (01)08 13024 timber offcutpiece of timber (01)

30、produced in sawing from a large piece08 13025 centre boardpiece of timber (01) cut from heart board (09 13026) so as to be free of heart (08 13038)08 13026 heart boardpiece of timber (01), usually hardwood (01), that contains heart (08 13038); from a log (01) converted (BS 4261) by through-and-throu

31、gh sawing (08 14002)08 13028 eased arrisarris (01) that is slightly rounded08 13029 eased edgeedge (BS EN 844-3) on which both arrises (01) are slightly rounded08 13030 radial section longitudinal cross-section of a piece of timber (01) in a plane that passes through the pith (BS EN 844-7), i.e. alo

32、ng the radius of a stem08 13031 tangential section longitudinal cross-section of a piece of timber (01) in a plane tangential to a growth ring (BS EN 844-7), i.e. at right angles to the radius08 13032 plant cellsmall, often microscopic, unit that makes up the structure of wood (01) and other plant (

33、06 12001) tissuesBS 6100-8:20074 BSI 200708 13033 lignocellulosecombination of lignin and celluloseNOTE Lignocellulose is essential to the woody tissue of plants (06 12001).08 13034 straight graingrain (BS EN 844-7) that is straight and parallel or nearly parallel to the longitudinal axis08 13035 cr

34、oss graingrain (BS EN 844-7) that deviates considerably from the general direction of the longitudinal axis, forming an angle with the edge (BS EN 844-3)08 13036 short graingrain (BS EN 844-7) that deviates considerably from the general direction of the longitudinal axis, forming a relatively sharp

35、angle with the face of timber (01)08 13037 irregular graingrain (BS EN 844-7) that is not straight because of the abnormal structure of the wood (01)08 13038 heartportion of a log (01) that includes the pith (BS EN 844-7) and the associated defective wood (01)08 13043 figureornamental marking seen o

36、n a cut surface of a piece of timber (01), derived from timber features (01)08 13044 tight knotknot (BS EN 844-8) that is held firmly in place08 13045 margin knotknot (BS EN 844-8) that appears on a face of timber (01), near to or just breaking through an arris (01)08 13046 kerfgroove made by a saw

37、(12 66034)08 13047 tree callustissue that develops as a result of injury to a tree (06 12036) and tends to cover the wound08 13049 wandering heartheart (08 13038) in which the pith (BS EN 844-7) deviates considerably from the central axis of the log (01) and on conversion (BS 4261) may appear interm

38、ittently on the cut surface08 13054 wood flecksmall spot, dapple, or mark caused by rays (BS EN 844-7) or other anatomical timber features (01), local irregularities in the grain (BS EN 844-7) or natural deposits of gummy or mineral matter08 13055 pith fleckirregular discoloured streak of tissue cau

39、sed by insect attack BSI 2007 5BS 6100-8:200708 13056 resin streaklocal accumulation of resin in the form of a streak08 13057 mineral deposit in timbercalcareous or other inorganic substance occurring in pieces of timber (01)NOTE Visible deposits range from small white or yellow wood flecks (08 1305

40、4) in the pores (BS EN 844-7) to comparatively large masses in fissures and other cavities.08 13058 mineral stainoccasional timber feature (01) of natural growth, usually local discoloration (11 27130) in the form of a streak08 13059 frostheartfalse heartwood (BS EN 844-7) where damage is caused by

41、severe frost on standing timber (08 13001)08 13060 chemical stain in timberstain (06 23027) caused by chemical reaction between a constituent of wood (01) and some extraneous substanceNOTE For example, bluish black stain (06 23027) produced by the reaction between iron and tannic acid in oak.08 1306

42、1 water stain in timberstain (06 23027) caused by water coming into contact with the surface of pieces of timber (01)08 13062 rot zone lineblack or coloured line caused during rotting (BS EN 844-10)NOTE Often demarcating areas where rot (BS EN 844-10) has occurred.08 13063 chip mark indentation in t

43、he finished (01) surface of planed timber (BS EN 844-3) made by isolated chips (BS EN 844-12) in the machinery08 13064 sweating timbertimber (01) that collects and exudes moistureNOTE Generally the result of unsatisfactory storage conditions.08 13065 crimped timbertimber (01) that has a corrugated s

44、urface caused by collapse (BS EN 844-12) or uneven shrinkage (BS EN 844-4)08 13066 ribbed timbertimber (01) with a surface that has become corrugated, more or less regularly, during drying08 13067 diamond shaped square timberingsquare (08 13019) with a cross-section that has become diamond shaped as

45、 a result of differential shrinkage (BS EN 844-4)08 13068 flame retardantsubstance or treatment applied to pieces of timber (01) or wood-based panels (01) that markedly retards the propagation of a flameBS 6100-8:20076 BSI 20073.2 Activities (08 14xxx)08 14001 bracksort pieces of timber (01) into gr

46、ades (08 17012)08 14002 saw through-and-throughsaw logs (01) with parallel cuts in the general direction of the grain (BS EN 844-7)08 14003 cross cutcut timber (01) across the grain (BS EN 844-7)08 14004 resawsaw timber (01) sawn from a log (01) into smaller cross-sections08 14005 deep cutresaw (08

47、14004) wood (01) lengthwise and parallel to timber face (01)08 14006 flat cutresaw (08 14004) lengthwise and parallel to the edges (BS EN 844-3)08 14007 kiln drydry timber (01) in a kiln (08 16001)08 14008 reconditiontreat timber (01) with steam at high temperature to remove collapse (BS EN 844-12)

48、and excessive warp (BS EN 844-3)08 14009 close pilestack timber (01) without air spaces between the edges (BS EN 844-3) and the faces of pieces08 14010 open pilestack timber (01) with air spaces between the edges (BS EN 844-3) and the faces of pieces08 14011 pondstore logs (01) in water3.3 Plant, eq

49、uipment and documentation (08 16xxx)08 16001 kilnchamber for drying (BS 4261) and conditioning (BS 4261)timber (01)NOTE Temperature and humidity (11 27044) of circulating air can be varied and controlled.3.4 Properties (08 17xxx)08 17001 face measurearea measurement (01) of one face of a piece of timber (01)08 17002 even texturetexture (01) of wood (01) with little variation in size (01) of plant cells (08 13032) and little contrast between early wood (BS EN 844-7) and late wood (BS EN 844-7) BSI 2007 7BS 6100-8:200708 17003 u