BS 6100-7-2008 Building and civil nengineering – nVocabulary – nPart 7 Services《建筑和土木工程 词汇 第7部分 设备》.pdf

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1、BS 6100-7:2008Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 7: ServicesICS 01.040.91; 91.140.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document wa

2、s last issued. BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 53727 1The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/500Draft for comment 04/30087610 DCPublication historyBS 6100-3.1 first published April 1986BS 6100-3.2.1 first published November 1984BS 6100-3.2.2 first published Feb

3、ruary 1984BS 6100-3.3 first published May 1991BS 6100-3.3 Second edition, September 1992BS 6100-3.4 first published March 1985First published as Part 7 (combined revision of Sections 3.1, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.3 and 3.4) in January 2008.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text affectedBS 6100

4、-7:2008 BSI 2008 iBS 6100-7:2008ContentsForeword iii1 Scope 12 Vocabulary structure 13 Energy sources and distribution (07 1xxxx) 24 Internal communication (07 2xxxx) 135 Internal transport (07 3xxxx) 166 Sanitation (07 4xxxx) 187 Lighting (07 5xxxx) 48Bibliography 56Summary of pagesThis document co

5、mprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 57 and a back cover.BS 6100-7:2008ii BSI 2008 This page deliberately left blank BSI 2008 iiiBS 6100-7:2008ForewordPublishing informationThis part of BS 6100 is published by BSI and came into effect on 31 January 2008. It was pre

6、pared by Technical Committee B/500, Basic data. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 6100 has been prepared under the direction of Technical Committee B/500, Basic data. It supersedes BS 6100-3.1:1986, BS 6100-3

7、.2.1:1984, BS 6100-3.2.2:1984, BS 6100-3.3:1992 and BS 6100-3.4:1985, which are withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 6100 consists of the following parts. Part 0: Introduction and index.Part 1: General. Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical planning. Part 3: Civil engi

8、neering General. Part 4: Civil engineering Transport. Part 5: Civil engineering Water engineering, environmental engineering and pipelines. Part 6: Construction parts.Part 7: Services. Part 8: Work with timber and wood-based panels. Part 9: Work with concrete and plaster. Part 10: Contract terms. Pa

9、rt 11: Performance characteristics, measurement and joints. Part 12: Plant, equipment and persons.Information about this documentBS 6100 has been completely restructured and compiled on different principles than previously. Consequently, this part of BS 6100 represents a full revision of the standar

10、d.A general introduction to and explanation of the BS 6100 vocabulary is given in BS 6100-0, which provides an alphabetical index of all the terms in all parts of BS 6100. It is intended that individual parts of BS 6100 are used in conjunction with BS 6100-0 because they do not contain indexes thems

11、elves.BS 6100-1 reproduces verbatim ISO 6707-1 and provides a vocabulary of general terms for the building and civil engineering industry. It is essential that individual parts of BS 6100 are read in conjunction with BS 6100-1.BS 6100-7:2008iv BSI 2008BS 6100 does not repeat (or provide alternatives

12、 for) terms defined in other standards or in other parts of BS 6100. However, it does refer to where definitions can be found and includes a bibliography of all referenced standards.The terms included in this Part are those considered relevant to building and civil engineering. It does not cover ter

13、ms and definitions dealing with the more specialized aspects of lamps and lighting design. Note has been taken of relevant international work, and definitions included in this Part are technically equivalent to those included in IEC 50 (45) “International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 45: Ligh

14、ting”) published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) produced jointly with the Commission Internationale de lEclairage (CIE). However, certain of the definitions have been simplified in their mode of expression to make them more readily comprehensible to non-specialist users of th

15、is glossary.Presentational conventionsDetails of the structure, layout and presentational conventions used in this part of BS 6100 are given in Clause 2.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible

16、for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BSI 2008 1BS 6100-7:20081 ScopeThis part of BS 6100 defines terms for the systems, installations and equipment that:a) provide water, electricity, heat, warm air and gases;b) facilitate inte

17、rnal communication and transport, lighting and waste removal.This standard does not define terms outside the curtilage of premises, e.g. water supply and public health engineering, which are both covered in BS 6100-6.2 Vocabulary structureThis part of BS 6100 does not contain its own index. Instead,

18、 a comprehensive index of terms is given in BS 6100-0. As a result, it is intended that this part of BS 6100 is used in conjunction with BS 6100-0.The layout of this vocabulary is designed in accordance with ISO 10241 with terms arranged in a classified order and numbered in accordance with ISO 2145

19、.Each term has an individual number consisting of seven digits in two parts, the first of two digits, the second of five. Each number tells the following information about the term.a) The first two digits represent which part of BS 6100 the term belongs to.b) The third digit represents which group o

20、f terms it belongs to within the part.c) The fourth digit represents which subgroup of terms it belongs to within the group.d) The fifth to seventh digits determine the location of the term within the subgroup.Bold words within a definition indicate terms that are defined elsewhere in this part of B

21、S 6100, other parts of BS 6100 or other standards. Reference to where the term is defined is given in parenthesis after the bold word.NOTE 1 References to terms defined in BS 6100-1 are shown giving only the part number, e.g. (01); references to terms defined in all other parts of BS 6100 are shown

22、using their full reference number, e.g. (07 59005).NOTE 2 Where more than one definition source could be referred to, the reference containing the definition of most general applicability is given.Alternative terms are given in medium type below preferred terms which are given in bold type. All alte

23、rnative terms have the status of being deprecated. Abbreviations are given in bold type below the terms to which they relate.In the vocabulary, terms of more than one word are written in their natural word order, e.g. pedestal elbow, and the word order is not inverted, e.g. elbow, pedestal. However,

24、 inverted forms of a term are included in the index in BS 6100-0.Terms are only given in the singular form, even when the plural form is more common (unless the term is only found in the plural form).BS 6100-7:20082 BSI 20083 Energy sources and distribution (07 1xxxx)3.1 Parts (07 12xxx)07 12001 bur

25、nercomplete unit on which, or in which, a flame is maintained07 12002 fire valvevalve (01) provided in a pipe (01) carrying flammable liquid or gas (BS 1179) to cut off supply, automatically or by fire07 12003 gas mainpipe (01) to convey gas (BS 1179) in a manufacturing or distribution (07 14001) sy

26、stem, other than a service pipe (BS 1179-6) or an installation pipe (BS 1179-6)07 12004 emergency gas controlvalve (01) that enables a supply of gas (BS 1179) to be shut off in an emergency07 12005 flexible gas meter connectionpipe (01), semi-rigid to allow for adjustment, that connects a meter gove

27、rnor (BS 1179) to a meter control (BS 1179-6)07 12006 pedestal elbowrestrictor elbowelbow (07 42171) with throat restrictor (BS 1846-1) and integral plug (07 42204) to provide a temporary seal07 12007 oil storage tankmain tank to which oil fuel (07 19001) is delivered and from which it is supplied t

28、o an appliance (01) or oil service tank (07 12008)07 12008 oil service tanksecondary tank from which oil fuel (07 19001) is fed to a single appliance (01)07 12009 central oil storagesystem in which oil fuel (07 19001) for more than one consumer is held in a common oil storage tank (07 12007)07 12010

29、 fill pipepipe (01) that connects an oil storage tank (07 12007) to a remote filling point (07 12011)07 12011 filling pointpoint accessible to a vehicle to which delivery of oil fuel (07 19001) is made07 12012 catchpitsump (01) or well (05 21002) below ground level (01) immediately beneath a tank or

30、 tanks to contain leakage or spillage07 12013 outflow heaterequipment adjacent to the outlet from an oil storage tank (07 12007) to raise the temperature of oil fuel (07 19001) to facilitate flow BSI 2008 3BS 6100-7:200807 12014 bulk heaterequipment to heat all the contents in an oil storage tank (0

31、7 12007)07 12016 oil metermeasuring instrument (BS 6953) indicating and sometimes recording the volume of oil fuel (07 19001) passing through it07 12017 overfill alarmdevice indicating that the level of oil fuel (07 19001) in a oil storage tank (07 12007) is approaching maximum during delivery07 120

32、18 dump valveautomatically operated valve (01) that allows the contents of an oil service tank (07 12008) to drain rapidly to an oil storage tank (07 12007) in the event of fire07 12019 gravity feed systemsystem in which oil fuel (07 19001) flows from an oil storage tank (07 12007) to an appliance (

33、01) entirely by gravity07 12020 sub-gravity feed systemsystem in which a pump (01) draws oil fuel (07 19001) from an oil storage tank (07 12007) that is below the level of the pump (01) and supplies it to an installation (01)07 12021 oil ring main systemfiring system round which oil fuel (07 19001)

34、is circulated and supplied to burners (07 12001) as required07 12022 hot oil ring mainoil ring main system (07 12021) in which oil fuel (07 19001) is maintained at a temperature required for supply to burners (07 12001)07 12023 warm oil ring mainoil ring main system (07 12021) in which oil fuel (07

35、19001) is maintained at a temperature above ambient temperature but below that required by burners (07 12001)07 12024 cold oil ring mainoil ring main system (07 12021) in which oil fuel (07 19001) is unheated07 12025 trace heaterequipment that maintains required temperature along an oil fuel (07 190

36、01) pipe (01)07 12026 steam tracer linepipe (01) in which steam flows parallel to an oil fuel (07 19001) pipe (01) as a trace heater (07 12025)07 12027 vaporizing oil burnerburner (07 12001) in which oil fuel (07 19001) is vaporized before mixed with air to form a combustible mixture07 12028 atomizi

37、ng oil burnerburner (07 12001) in which oil fuel (07 19001) is reduced to finely divided droplets before being mixed with air to form a combustible mixtureBS 6100-7:20084 BSI 200807 12029 coal bunkercontainer for storing solid mineral fuel (BS 1846-1)NOTE Usually for domestic use.07 12030 brick cent

38、ral unitcentrally sited brick (01) chamber that contains a stand-in domestic solid fuel appliance (BS 1846-1) with chimney (01) seal07 12031 industrial solid fuel appliancesolid fuel appliance (BS 1846-1) of rated output above 45 kW07 12032 normal output back boilerback boiler (BS 1846-1) that provi

39、des hot water for domestic use07 12033 high output back boilerback boiler (BS 1846-1) that provides hot water for domestic use and space heating07 12034 generatormachine for converting mechanical energy (01) into electric (07 17002) energy (01)07 12035 transformerequipment that transfers electric (0

40、7 17002) energy (01) without change of frequency at different values of voltage (BS 4727-1 Group 01)07 12036 substationinstallation (01) that comprises a transformer (07 12035) and its enclosure07 12037 single phase voltage sourcesource that supplies single alternating voltage (BS 4727-1 Group 01)07

41、 12038 single phase current sourcesource that supplies single alternating current (BS 4727-1 Group 01)07 12041 electric meterdevice that measures, indicates and sometimes records the quantity of electricity supplied to an installation (01)07 12043 Category 1 circuitcircuit (BS 4727-1 Group 01) other

42、 than a fire alarm or emergency lighting (07 52017) circuit (BS 4727-1 Group 01) operating at low voltage (07 19006) supplied directly from a mains supply07 12044 Category 2 circuitcircuit (BS 4727-1 Group 01) supplied from a safety source for telecommunication (01)07 12045 Category 3 circuitfire al

43、arm circuit (BS 4727-1 Group 01) or emergency lighting (07 52017) circuit (BS 4727-1 Group 01)07 12046 final circuitcircuit (BS 4727-1 Group 01) connected directly to equipment powered by current (BS 4727-1 Group 01), to a socket outlet (07 12091) or other electric point (07 12092) for the connectio

44、n of such equipment BSI 2008 5BS 6100-7:200807 12047 ring circuitfinal circuit (07 12046) arranged in the form of a ring and connected to a single point of supply07 12048 radial circuitfinal circuit (07 12046) in which the cables (07 12056) radiate from a single point of supply07 12049 auxiliary cir

45、cuitgroup of electric circuits (BS 4727-1 Group 01) carrying the current (BS 4727-1 Group 01) of auxiliariesNOTE Fans (13 86030), air compressors (13 46009) are examples of auxiliaries.07 12050 control circuitauxiliary circuit (07 12049) at a lower voltage (BS 4727-1 Group 01) than a main electric c

46、ircuit (BS 4727-1 Group 01), that controls equipment07 12051 short circuitaccidental or intentional connection by a relatively low resistance or impedance (11 27106), or two or more points in an electric circuit (BS 4727-1 Group 01), that are at different voltages (BS 4727-1 Group 01)07 12052 expose

47、d conductive partconductive part of equipment that can be touched and is not a live part but which might become live under fault (01) conditions07 12053 phase conductorconductor (BS 4727-1 Group 01) of an alternating current (BS 4727-1 Group 01) system for the transmission of electric (07 17002) ene

48、rgy (01) other than a neutral conductor (07 12054)07 12054 neutral conductorconductor (BS 4727-1 Group 01) connected to the electrically neutral (BS 4727-1 Group 01) point of a system that contributes to transmission of electric (07 17002) energy (01)07 12055 busbarrigid, high conductivity conductor

49、 (BS 4727-1 Group 01) of solid or hollow cross-section used as a common supply to a number of other conductors (BS 4727-1 Group 01)07 12056 cablesingle insulated conductor (BS 4727-1 Group 01), solid or stranded, or two or more such conductors (BS 4727-1 Group 01)07 12057 mineral insulated cablecable (07 12056) insulated with mineral powder, enclosed in a metal sheathNOTE Usually a copper metal sheath.07 12058 bunched cablingtwo or more cables (07 12056) bound together or contained within a single electric conduit (01), cable du