BS 6100-6-2008 Building and civil engineering - Vocabulary - Construction parts《建筑与土木工程 词汇 结构部件》.pdf

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1、BS 6100-6:2008Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 6: Construction partsICS 01.040.91; 91.060.01; 91.090; 91.190NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indi

2、cates when the document was last issued. BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 53726 4The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/500Draft for comment 04/30087608 DCPublication historyBS 6100-1.3.0 first published June 1991BS 6100-1.3.1 first published September 1992BS 61

3、00-1.3.2 first published May 1985, revised February 1990BS 6100-1.3.3 first published May 1987BS 6100-1.3.4 first published February 1990BS 6100-1.3.5 first published June 1988, revised February 1999BS 6100-1.3.6 first published May 1991BS 6100-1.3.7 first published February 1991BS 6100-1.3.8 first

4、published September 1990BS 6100-1.4.1 first published August 1990BS 6100-5.1 first published September 1992BS 6100-5.2 first published February 1984, revised September 1992BS 6100-5.3 first published February 1984First published as BS 6100-6 January 2008Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Da

5、te Text affectedBS 6100-6:2008 BSI 2008 iBS 6100-6:2008ContentsForeword iii1 Scope 12 Vocabulary structure 13 External works (06 1xxxx) 24 Walls and cladding (06 2xxxx) 165 Roofs and roofing (06 3xxxx) 386 Floors and ceilings (06 4xxxx) 567 Stairs and circulation elements (06 5xxxx) 608 Doors, windo

6、ws and openings (06 6xxxx) 629 Jointing products, builders hardware and accessories (06 7xxxx) 7010 Finishes (06 8xxxx) 8711 Signs and signing (06 9xxxx) 97Bibliography 107Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 108, an inside back cove

7、r and a back cover.BS 6100-6:2008ii BSI 2008 This page deliberately left blank BSI 2008 iiiBS 6100-6:2008ForewordThis part of BS 6100 is published by BSI and came into effect on 31 January 2008. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/500, Basic data. A list of organizations represented on this com

8、mittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. SupersessionThis part of BS 6100 supersedes BS 6100-1.3.0:1991, BS 6100-1.3.1:1992, BS 6100-1.3.2:1989, BS 6100-1.3.3:1987, BS 6100-1.3.4:1989, BS 6100-1.3.5:1999, BS 6100-1.3.6:1991, BS 6100-1.3.7:1991, BS 6100-1.3.8:1990, BS 6100-1.4.1:1999, BS 6

9、100-5.1:1992, BS 6100-5.2:1992 and BS 6100-5.3:1984, which are withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 6100 consists of the following parts. Part 0: Introduction and index.Part 1: General. Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical planning. Part 3: Civil engineering General.

10、Part 4: Civil engineering Transport. Part 5: Civil engineering Water engineering, environmental engineering and pipelines. Part 6: Construction parts.Part 7: Services. Part 8: Work with timber and wood-based panels. Part 9: Work with concrete and plaster. Part 10: Contract terms. Part 11: Performanc

11、e characteristics, measurement and joints. Part 12: Plant, equipment and persons.Information about this documentBS 6100 has been completely restructured and compiled on different principles than previously. Consequently, this part of BS 6100 represents a full revision of the standard.A general intro

12、duction to and explanation of the BS 6100 vocabulary is given in BS 6100-0, which provides an alphabetical index of all the terms in all parts of BS 6100. It is intended that individual parts of BS 6100 are used in conjunction with BS 6100-0 because they do not contain indexes themselves.BS 6100-1 r

13、eproduces verbatim ISO 6707-1 and provides a vocabulary of general terms for the building and civil engineering industry. It is essential that individual parts of BS 6100 are read in conjunction with BS 6100-1.BS 6100-6:2008iv BSI 2008BS 6100 does not repeat (or provide alternatives for) terms defin

14、ed in other standards or in other parts of BS 6100. However, it does refer to where definitions can be found and includes a bibliography of all referenced standards.Presentational conventionsDetails of the structure, layout and presentational conventions used in this part of BS 6100 are given in Cla

15、use 2.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BSI 2008 1BS 6100-6:20081 ScopeThis p

16、art of BS 6100 defines terms for buildings and civil engineering works, including:a) external works;b) walls and cladding;c) roofs and roofing;d) floors and ceilings;e) stairs and circulation elements;f) doors, windows and openings;g) jointing products;h) builders hardware and accessories;i) finishe

17、s;j) signs and signing.This standard does not define terms for structural members and foundations (covered in BS 6100-4) or building services (covered in BS 6100-8).2 Vocabulary structureThis part of BS 6100 does not contain its own index. Instead, a comprehensive index of terms is given in BS 6100-

18、0. As a result, it is intended that this part of BS 6100 is used in conjunction BS 6100-0.The layout of this vocabulary is designed in accordance with ISO 10241 with terms arranged in a classified order and numbered in accordance with ISO 2145.Each term has an individual number consisting of seven d

19、igits in two parts, the first of two digits, the second of five. Each number tells the following information about the term.a) The first two digits represent which part of BS 6100 the term belongs to.b) The third digit represents which group of terms it belongs to within the part.c) The fourth digit

20、 represents which subgroup of terms it belongs to within the group, as follows.1) Works.2) Parts.3) Materials.4) Activities.5) Processes.6) Plant, equipment and documentation.7) Properties.8) Spaces.9) Miscellaneous.d) The fifth to seventh digits determine the location of the term within the subgrou

21、p.BS 6100-6:20082 BSI 2008Bold words within a definition indicate terms that are defined elsewhere in this part of BS 6100, other parts of BS 6100 or other standards. Reference to where the term is defined is given in parenthesis after the bold word.NOTE 1 References to terms defined in BS 6100-1 ar

22、e shown giving only the part number, i.e. (01); references to terms defined in all other parts of BS 6100 are shown using their full reference number, e.g. (07 59005).NOTE 2 Where more than one definition source could be referred to, the reference containing the definition of most general applicabil

23、ity is given.Alternative terms are given in medium type below preferred terms which are given in bold type. All alternative terms have the status of being deprecated. Abbreviations are given in bold type below the terms to which they relate.In the vocabulary, terms of more than one word are written

24、in their natural word order, e.g. pedestal elbow, and the word order is not inverted, e.g. elbow, pedestal. However, inverted forms of a term are included in the index in BS 6100-0.Where one term is used to define several concepts, the subject field to which each definition of the term belongs is gi

25、ven between angle brackets . in medium type at the start of the definition.Terms are only given in the singular form, even when the plural form is more common (unless the term is only found in the plural form).3 External works (06 1xxxx)3.1 Works (06 11xxx)06 11001 driveprivate road (01) that leads

26、from a road (01) to a building (01)3.2 Parts (06 12xxx)06 12001 plantliving member of the vegetable kingdom06 12002 terracingsuccession of stepped platforms (06 52012) on sloping ground (01)06 12003 fountainornamental construction (01) with a device to project waterNOTE Often in the form of a basin

27、(01) or pond (BS 6068).06 12004 waterfallfeature in a landscape (06 19001) where flowing water drops over an edge06 12005 cascadesequence of waterfalls (06 12004)06 12006 swimming poolconstruction (01) that contains water for swimming06 12007 hedgerow of closely spaced woody plants (06 12001) that f

28、orm a boundary or divide spaces (01) BSI 2008 3BS 6100-6:200806 12008 standwell-defined group of plants (06 12001) of a similar age06 12009 beltplantation (06 12085) of trees (06 12036) or shrubs (06 12035), substantially greater in length (01) than it is in width (01)06 12010 shelterbeltbelt (06 12

29、009) of several rows of trees (06 12036) or shrubs (06 12035) that provides shelter from wind, sun, drifting snow, salt spray, dust or noise06 12011 fencingcomponents (01) from which a fence (01) may be formed06 12012 gateconstruction (01) in a fence (01), hedge (06 12007) or freestanding wall (01)

30、that can be opened to allow access06 12013 screen wallwall (01) that has regular patterned perforations06 12014 close boarded fencefence (01) that consists of lapped feather-edged strips (01) of timber (01) fixed to rails (08 32002) supported by posts (01)06 12015 cleft chestnut fencefence (01) that

31、 consists of cleft strips (01) of chestnut wired together at regular intervals and supported by posts (01)06 12016 palisade fencefence (01) that consists of closely spaced vertical members fixed to rails (08 32002) and supported by posts (01)06 12017 woven wood fencefence (01) that consists of panel

32、s (01) with interlaced vertical and horizontal timber (01) slats supported by posts (01)06 12018 post and rail fencefence (01) that consists of rails (08 32002) supported by posts (01)06 12019 strained wire fencefence (01) that consists of a set of parallel strainer wires set between and supported b

33、y posts (01) and strained wire06 12020 mesh fencefence (01) that consists of wire mesh fixed to and supported by posts (01)06 12021 continuous bar fencefence (01) that consists of horizontal steel bars (01) supported by posts (01)06 12022 concrete panel fencefence (01) that consists of horizontal sl

34、abs (01) of concrete (01) located in grooves in supporting posts (01)BS 6100-6:20084 BSI 200806 12023 railingfence (01) that consists of vertical bars (01) fixed at the top to horizontal rails (08 32002) supported by posts (01) and at the bottom to a supporting structure (01)06 12024 trellissupporte

35、d frame (01) of crossed strips (01)06 12025 post and chain fencefence (01) that consists of a series of chains hanging between posts (01)06 12026 lapped wood fencefence (01) that consists of panels (01) of overlapping rough-edged horizontal strips (01) of timber (01) supported by posts (01)06 12027

36、kissing gategate (06 12012) that swings with a restricted enclosure06 12028 ha hacattle or sheep barrier (01) consisting of a ditch (05 22067) with a wall (01) on one side, that provides an uninterrupted view across it06 12029 gravel boardhorizontal boarding (01) fixed on edge at the bottom of a clo

37、se boarded fence (06 12014)06 12030 familygroup of related genera (06 12031)06 12031 genusgroup of closely related species that possess morphological characteristics (01) in common, by which they are classified and distinguished06 12032 varietygroup of plants (06 12001) that has arisen naturally, di

38、ffering in some heritable characteristics (01) from what is regarded as typical of the species NOTE Typical heritable characteristics (01) are form and colour (11 27079).06 12033 cultivarvariety (06 12033) that is sustained by vegetative propagation or, in some cases, by seed06 12034 herbflowering p

39、lant (06 12001) with a stem that does not become woody06 12035 shrubwoody plant (06 12001), smaller than a tree (06 12036)06 12036 treewoody plant (06 12001) with one or more trunks (BS EN 844), that attains a height (01) of more than 4 m at maturity with a defined crown (BS EN 844)NOTE Some species

40、 do not attain this height (01). BSI 2008 5BS 6100-6:200806 12037 semi-mature treetree (06 12036) at an advanced stage of growth that can be transplanted with a root ball (06 13005) or, with certain species, with bare roots (06 12079)06 12038 maiden treetree (06 12036) that has not been pollarded (0

41、6 14079) and has been left undisturbed06 12039 climberplant (06 12001) that requires support to maintain upward growth06 12040 indigenous plantnative plantplant (06 12001) that originates or occurs naturally in a locality06 12041 exotic plantplant (06 12001) introduced from another locality06 12042

42、naturalized plantexotic plant (06 12041) that regenerates naturally in a new locality06 12043 alpine plantplant (06 12001) that is indigenous to the zone above the line at which trees (06 12036) cease to thrive and below the limits of perpetual snow06 12044 rock plantplant (06 12001) that grows in r

43、ocky or arid places06 12045 scree plantplant (06 12001) that is indigenous to mountain scree06 12046 aquatic plantnon-woody plant (06 12001) that grows on, in or under water06 12047 semi-aquatic plantplant (06 12001) that grows in shallow water or soil (01) that is periodically flooded06 12048 bog p

44、lantplant (06 12001) that thrives naturally in permanently wet soil (01)06 12049 waterside plantplant (06 12001) that grows at the edge of water and is tolerant of periodic flooding (05 25012)06 12050 heath plantplant (06 12001) that grows on heathland06 12051 woodland plantplant (06 12001) that gro

45、ws under a degree of shade and does not thrive in direct sunlight06 12052 bedding plantplant (06 12001) for short-term display in an ornamental bed (06 18005)06 12053 saplingyoung tree (06 12036)BS 6100-6:20086 BSI 200806 12054 whipsapling (06 12053) that consists of a single slender stemNOTE Usuall

46、y one or two years old.06 12055 weedplant (06 12001) that grows where it is not intended to be06 12056 herbagenon-woody plants (06 12001) that cover the ground (01)06 12057 grassplant (06 12001) community that consists predominantly of POACEAE and/or GRAMINAE families (06 12030)06 12058 synthetic gr

47、asscarpet (06 42014) that provides a surface that simulates grass (06 12057)NOTE Often for sports usually played on grass (06 12057).06 12059 perennial plantplant (06 12001) that lives for several years06 12060 herbaceous plantperennial plant (06 12059) with non-woody stems and foliage06 12061 bienn

48、ial plantplant (06 12001) that grows from a seed one year and flowers, fruits and dies the next year06 12062 annual plantplant (06 12001) that grows from seed, flowers, fruits and dies within a year06 12063 half-hardy annualannual plant (06 12062), or a plant (06 12001) commonly treated as an annual

49、 plant (06 12062), that cannot complete its life cycle in the open06 12064 ephemeral plantshort-lived annual plant (06 12062)06 12065 ramblerplant (06 12001) with long shoots (06 12080) that trail or straggle in various directions06 12066 trailing plantplant (06 12001) with long and prostrate growths that do not produce roots (06 12079) readily06 12067 creeperplant (06 12001) that spreads over a vertical, horizontal or sloping surface06 12068 light demanderplant (06 12001) that requires direct overhead daylight (07 590