BS 6100-12-2008 Building and civil nengineering – Vocabulary nPart 12 Plant equipment and persons《建筑和土木工程 词汇 设备和人员》.pdf

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1、BS 6100-12:2008Building and civil engineering VocabularyPart 12: Plant, equipment and personsICS 01.040.91; 91.220NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates wh

2、en the document was last issued. BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 53730 1The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/500Draft for comment 04/30087623 DCPublication historyBS 6100-1.5.5 first published June 1991BS 6100-1.6 first published February 1985First published

3、as Part 12 (Combined revision of Sections 1.5.5 and 1.6) Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text affectedBS 6100-12:2008November 2008 BSI 2008 iBS 6100-12:2008ContentsForeword ii1 Scope 12 Vocabulary structure 13 General terms (12 1xxxx) 24 Earth moving, excavating, blasting plant (12

4、2xxxx) 25 Movement of materials and support of people (12 3xxxx) 66 Compacting machinery, air tools, compressors, pumps (12 4xxxx) 117 Road, paving and vehicle maintenance plant (12 5xxxx) 128 Tools (12 6xxxx) 149 Specialized civil engineering plant (12 7xxxx) 1810 Site accommodation, site services

5、and miscellaneous (12 8xxxx) 1911 Participants (12 9xxxx) 22Bibliography 26Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover.BS 6100-12:2008ii BSI 2008ForewordPublishing informationThis part of BS 6100 is

6、 published by BSI and came into effect on 30 November 2008. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/500, Basic data. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 6100 supersedes BS 6100-1.5.5:1991 and BS 6100-1.6:1985,

7、 which are withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 6100 consists of the following parts. Part 0: Introduction and index.Part 1: General. Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical planning. Part 3: Civil engineering General. Part 4: Civil engineering Transport. Part 5: Civil e

8、ngineering Water engineering, environmental engineering and pipelines. Part 6: Construction parts.Part 7: Services. Part 8: Work with timber and wood-based panels. Part 9: Work with concrete and plaster. Part 10: Contract terms. Part 11: Performance characteristics, measurement and joints. Part 12:

9、Plant, equipment and persons.Information about this documentBS 6100 has been completely restructured and compiled on different principles than previously. Consequently, this part of BS 6100 represents a full revision of the standard.A general introduction to and explanation of the BS 6100 vocabulary

10、 is given in BS 6100-0, which provides an alphabetical index of all the terms in all parts of BS 6100. It is intended that individual parts of BS 6100 are used in conjunction with BS 6100-0 because they do not contain indexes themselves.BS 6100-1 reproduces verbatim ISO 6707-1 and provides a vocabul

11、ary of general terms for the building and civil engineering industry. It is essential that individual parts of BS 6100 are read in conjunction with BS 6100-1.BS 6100 does not repeat (or provide alternatives for) terms defined in other standards or in other parts of BS 6100. However, it does refer to

12、 where definitions can be found and includes a bibliography of all referenced standards. BSI 2008 iiiBS 6100-12:2008Presentational conventionsDetails of the structure, layout and presentational conventions used in this part of BS 6100 are given in Clause 2.Contractual and legal considerationsThis pu

13、blication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.iv BSI 2008 This page deliberately left blankBS 6100-12:2008 BSI 2008 1BS 6100-12:20081

14、 ScopeThis part of BS 6100 defines terms for civil engineering that relate to:a) water engineering;b) inland waters, coastal and maritime engineering;c) public health and environmental engineering;d) pipelines and ducts.2 Vocabulary structureThis part of BS 6100 does not contain its own index. Inste

15、ad, a comprehensive index of terms is given in BS 6100-0. As a result, it is intended that this part of BS 6100 is used in conjunction with BS 6100-0.The layout of this vocabulary is designed in accordance with ISO 10241 with terms arranged in a classified order and numbered in accordance with ISO 2

16、145.Each term has an individual number consisting of seven digits in two parts, the first of two digits, the second of five. Each number tells the following information about the term.a) The first two digits represent which part of BS 6100 the term belongs to.b) The third digit represents which grou

17、p of terms it belongs to within the part.c) The fourth digit represents which subgroup of terms it belongs to within the group, as follows.1) Works.2) Parts.3) Materials.4) Activities.5) Processes.6) Plant, equipment and documentation.7) Properties.8) Spaces.9) Miscellaneous.d) The fifth to seventh

18、digits determine the location of the term within the subgroup.Bold words within a definition indicate terms that are defined elsewhere in this part of BS 6100, other parts of BS 6100 or other standards. Reference to where the term is defined is given in parenthesis after the bold word.NOTE 1 Referen

19、ces to terms defined in BS 6100-1 are shown giving only the part number, i.e. (01); references to terms defined in all other parts of BS 6100 are shown using their full reference number, e.g. (07 59005).NOTE 2 Where more than one definition source could be referred to, the reference containing the d

20、efinition of most general applicability is given.BS 6100-12:20082 BSI 2008Alternative terms are given in medium type below preferred terms which are given in bold type. All alternative terms have the status of being deprecated. Abbreviations are given in bold type below the terms to which they relat

21、e.In the vocabulary, terms of more than one word are written in their natural word order, e.g. pedestal elbow, and the word order is not inverted, e.g. elbow, pedestal. However, inverted forms of a term are included in the index in BS 6100-0.Terms are only given in the singular form, even when the p

22、lural form is more common (unless the term is only found in the plural form).3 General terms (12 1xxxx)12 16001 hand tooltool (01) that receives energy (01) directly from the user12 16002 power tooltool (01) driven by electricity, compressed air or hydraulic fluid12 16003 base machinemachine that re

23、quires addition of an attachment (01)12 16004 crawler trackscaterpillar trackscontinuous belt, formed from a linked series of parts, that enables a motor vehicle or machine to travel over a soft or unmade surface12 16005 drilltool (01) or attachment (01) that forms a cylindrical hole12 16006 bitatta

24、chment (01) for insertion into a rotary tool (01) or machine12 16007 drill bitbit (12 16006) for drilling a hole4 Earth moving, excavating, blasting plant (12 2xxxx)12 26001 tractorself-propelled machine that exerts a force through an attachment (01) mounted on it or trailed from a bar (01)12 26002

25、agricultural tractorfour-wheeled tractor (12 26001) with large rear wheels to enable it to operate on rough ground (01)12 26003 dozer equipmentattachment (01) or part of a machine that consists of a front blade, its frame (01) and controls for positioning the blade12 26004 angling dozerdozer equipme

26、nt (12 26003) with a blade that changes its position so the cutting edge is at an angle to the direction of travel BSI 2008 3BS 6100-12:200812 26005 straight dozerdozer equipment (12 26003) that maintains the cutting edge of the blade at right angles to the direction of travel12 26006 excavatorself-

27、propelled machine with an upper structure capable of 360 degrees rotation, that excavates, elevates, swings and dumps materials (01) by the action of a bucket12 26007 hydraulic excavatorexcavator (12 26006) that utilizes hydraulic mechanisms12 26008 rope-operated excavatorexcavator (12 26006) that i

28、s operated by ropes (01)12 26009 face shovelfront shovelexcavator (12 26006) attachment (01) that consists of a bucket fixed to a boom, filled by moving it away from the machine and upwards12 26010 drag shovelbackacterrope-operated excavator (12 26008) attachment (01) that consists of a bucket fixed

29、 to a boom, filled by dragging it towards the machine12 26011 drag linerope-operated excavator (12 26008) attachment (01) that consists of a bucket dragged towards the machine to fill it12 26012 dump truckhaulerself-propelled wheeled machine that has an open body for transporting and dumping or spre

30、ading material (01)12 26013 rear dump truckdump truck (12 26012) that discharges material (01) to the rear12 26014 side dump truckdump truck (12 26012) that discharges material (01) to the side12 26015 scrapermachine mounted on wheels, self-propelled or capable of being towed by a tractor (12 26001)

31、, that has a large bowl with a cutting edge for digging, transporting and dumping or spreading material (01)12 26016 elevating scraperscraper (12 26015) with a powered mechanism for loading fixed to the bowl12 26017 graderself-propelled machine with an adjustable blade between front and rear axles f

32、or cutting, moving and spreading material (01)12 26019 pile driverbase machine (12 16003) with front end equipment for driving piles (01) and accommodating a pile (01) and piling hammer (BS EN 12699)BS 6100-12:20084 BSI 200812 26020 ripper equipmentequipment attached to, or drawn by, a base machine

33、(12 16003), with one or more tines (12 86032), drawn through the ground (01) to break it up or loosen it12 26021 hinge type ripperripper equipment (12 26020) with tines (12 86032) whose angle to the ground (01) can be varied according to the working depth (01)12 26022 parallelogram type ripperripper

34、 equipment (12 26020) with tines (12 86032) whose angle to the ground (01) remains constant regardless of variation in working depth (01)12 26023 variable geometry ripperripper equipment (12 26020) with tines (12 86032) whose ripping angle to the ground (01) can be varied whilst keeping a constant w

35、orking depth (01)12 26024 trencherself-propelled machine for forming a trench (01) in a continuous operation12 26025 skid steer machineself-propelled machine steered using variation of speed and/or direction of rotation between wheels on opposite sides of the machine on fixed axles12 26027 grab buck

36、etattachment (01) for excavation (01), hung from a crane (01) or excavator (12 26006), that consists of a split and hinged bucket with curved jaws or tines (12 86032) that dig while the bucket is dropped and move together to pick up material (01) while the bucket is raised12 26028 off-set boomswivel

37、ling boom of a hydraulic excavator (12 26007), capable of being moved to one side of the machines centre line12 26029 mole ploughvertical knife blade with a horizontal bullet shape (11 27004) at its lower end; it is pulled through the ground (01) to form a continuous hole for electric (07 17002) cab

38、les (01), pipes (01) or drainage (01)12 26030 molecompressed air operated cylindrical equipment, often bullet shaped, that hammers the soil (01) face in front of it, to form a hole for a service (01), without disturbing the ground (01) surface12 26031 side boom attachmentlifting boom attachment (01)

39、 that can be fitted to the side frame (01) of a tractor (12 26001) with crawler tracks (12 16004)12 26032 four-in-one bucketbucket fitted to a base machine (12 16003) that carries out four separate functions: digging, scraping, grabbing and loading BSI 2008 5BS 6100-12:200812 26033 small dumperrubbe

40、r-wheeled motor vehicle with two large wheels in front and two small ones behind, with an open container for transporting material (01) over the large wheels12 26034 high discharge skip dumpersmall dumper (12 26033) with a high pivot point for tipping concrete (01) into a bucket attached to a crane

41、(01)12 26035 swivel skip dumpersmall dumper (12 26033) with a tip that can be rotated through 180 degrees for discharging over either side12 26036 bowsertrailer with an enclosed tank for transporting a liquid12 26037 power barrowpedestrian-controlled motorized wheelbarrow12 26038 pallet truckmachine

42、 that engages under a pallet, lifts it clear of the ground on casters at the front of its two tines (12 86032) so the pallet can be transported12 26039 cutter boomhydraulically supported boom, on which is mounted one or more rotating cutters for excavation (01)12 26040 rock drilldrill (12 16005) for

43、 rock (03 23027)12 26041 jackhammer drilllight rotary percussive rock drill (12 26040)12 26042 jackhammercompressed air tool (12 46011) that is a percussive rock drill (12 26040), either hand held or lightly supported12 26043 air legpneumatic cylinder, with attachments (01), that provides support an

44、d thrust for a rock drill (12 26040)12 26044 drill steelsteel bar (01) for drilling rock (03 23027), with a shank for insertion into a rock drill (12 26040) at one end and an integral or detachable bit (12 16006) at the otherNOTE The steel bar (01) is usually hexagonal.12 26045 drilling rigstructure

45、 (01) for supporting a rock drill (12 26040)12 26046 core drilldrill (12 16005) for cutting a cylinder from an in situ material (01)12 26047 blasting matheavy woven wire mesh blanket to restrain debris from flying in the air during excavation (01) with explosives (BS 5607)BS 6100-12:20086 BSI 200812

46、 26048 ohmmetermeasuring instrument (BS 6953) for electrical resistance (11 27107) in ohms; also indicates continuity12 26049 prickersharpened non-ferrous tool (01) for making a hole in an explosive (BS 5607) to receive a detonator (BS 5607)12 26050 shot firing cableflexible twin core cable (01) for

47、 connecting an exploder (BS 5607) to a detonator (BS 5607) at a safe distance12 26051 ANFO loadermachine for charging a shot hole (03 28001) with ammonium nitrate and fuel oil explosive (BS 5607)12 26052 compressed air blow pipenon-ferrous pipe (01) with an air valve (05 42002) at one end for cleari

48、ng out shot holes (03 28001) with compressed air12 26053 stemming rodrod (01) for pushing stemming (BS 5607) into a shot hole (03 28001) and compacting (03 24008) it5 Movement of materials and support of people (12 3xxxx)12 36001 elevatormachine that continuously transports material (01) from one le

49、vel (01) to another at steep slopes (01) up to the verticalNOTE Usually the material (01) is in granular or powder form.12 36002 bucket elevatorelevator (12 36001) that consists of buckets attached to an endless chain, or two linked chains12 36003 screw conveyorconveyor (01) that consists of a shaft (01) with a helical screw blade that rotates within a fixed trough12 36004 belt conveyorconveyor (01) that consists of a horizontal or gently sloping moving belt12 36005 elevating conveyorbelt conveyor (12 36004) with ribs or fl