BS 5964-3-1996 Building setting out and measurement - Check-lists for the procurement of surveys and measurement services《房屋放样和测量方法 调查及测量设备采购清单》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 5964-3: 1996 ISO 4463-3: 1995 Building setting-out and measurement Part 3: Check-lists for the procurement of surveys and measurement services ICS 91.040; 91.200BS5964-3:1996 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Building and Civi

2、l Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 August 1996 BSI 11-1998 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/212/1 Draft for comment 93/103536 DC ISBN 0 580 26194 8 Committees responsible for this

3、British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical Committee, B/212, Tolerances, drawing practice, modular coordination, joints, project information and computer modelling, to Subcommittee B/212/2, Tolerances and accuracy, upon which the following bodies were repres

4、ented: British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd. Chartered Institute of Building Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment) Institution of Civil Engineers Royal Institute of British Architects Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Amendments issued since publication A

5、md. No. Date CommentsBS5964-3:1996 BSI 11-1998 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Stages of procurement of a building 1 3 Associated measurement procedures 1 4 Recommended drawing scales 3 5 Accuracy of sizes from survey drawings 3 6 Documentat

6、ion 3 Annex A (informative) Dimensioning and setting-out from the same secondary setting-out lines 4 Figure A.1 4 Table 1 Recommended drawing scales for different types of drawings 3BS5964-3:1996 ii BSI 11-1998 National foreword This Part of BS 5964 is identical with ISO 4463-3:1995 Measuring method

7、s for building Setting-out and measurement Part 3: Checklists for the procurement of surveys and measurement services published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It provides advice and guidance to those involved in specifying and procuring, surveying and setting-out servic

8、es required during the development and construction of buildings and ancillary works, by providing checklists of requirements from which selections can be made and to which further items can be added and is not a document which should be invoked into a contract. BS 5964 provides guidance on the foll

9、owing aspects of setting out and measurement: Part 1: Methods of measuring, planning and organization and acceptance criteria; Part 2: Measuring stations and targets; Part 3: Checklists of the procurement of surveys and measurement services. A British Standard does not purport to include all the nec

10、essary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, page

11、s1 to 4, and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on theinside front cover.BS5964-3:1996 BSI 11-1998 1 1 Scope This part of ISO 4463 identifies and provides guidance in the form of ch

12、eck-lists for the surveying and setting-out services that may be required during the development and construction of buildings and ancillary works. It will assist those involved in specifying the surveying and setting out services required during the procurement of buildings by providing a check-lis

13、t of the requirements from which selections can be made and to which further items can be added depending on the particular needs of the project. The guidance is applicable to both new construction and refurbishment projects. 2 Stages of procurement of a building In the development and construction

14、of a project, survey, setting-out and measurement services may be required at any of the following stages. Stage 1: Acquisition of the plot or of the existing building or buildings Stage 2: Project planning Stage 3: Prior to project construction Stage 4: Project construction Stage 5: Project complet

15、ion 3 Associated measurement procedures 3.1 Stage 1: Acquisition of the plot or of the existing building or buildings The legal boundaries of a plot shall be defined by either a cadastral survey or a local system survey. 3.1.1 Check-list of instructions for the procurement of the appropriate special

16、ist services Specify that the surveyor shall: a) identify the plot or the building, including its orientation, on a location drawing; b) indicate on a site plan the main features on or adjacent to the site (e.g. roads, underground services, overhead power or telephone lines, major trees, fences, etc

17、.); add or delete items as required for the particular project; c) provide spot levels related to national or local benchmarks; d) establish, if required, the relationship of the site plan to the national or other reference grids or coordinate systems. 3.1.2 Presentation of information on the Stage1

18、 drawings Specify that the surveyor shall: a) select a scale for the survey drawing appropriate to the particular need (see clause 4) to show the required information; b) show contour lines, as appropriate, at the required differences in height and/or spot levels. 3.2 Stage 2: Project planning Durin

19、g the planning stage of a project, there is a need for both general and detailed information on the plot or on the existing buildings and ancillary works. 3.2.1 Check-list of instructions for the procurement of the appropriate specialist services Specify that the surveyor shall: a) carry out a topog

20、raphical survey to define the location of the main natural and artificial features on the site and, if required, the level contour lines, and, when neccesary, indicate those features which are protected by law or other regulations; b) carry out a detail survey to establish the position of those exis

21、ting features required to be located on or adjacent to the site (e.g. buildings, walls, pylons, posts, trees, roads, kerbs, hedges, etc.) and the nature (e.g. grass, concrete, etc.) and level of the surfaces; c) produce a separate external services coordination drawing; d) produce an existing servic

22、es drawing to define the type and location (position and depth or height) of the existing services immediately adjacent to and across the site including, where applicable, roads and road furniture; e) for refurbishment projects, produce an existing building drawing to define in detail and to give di

23、mensions (in plan and elevation) of the internal and external features of existing buildings; f) establish a planning grid in terms of a common grid or a system of coordinates or reference lines to aid the development of the design and to coordinate the site surveys (cadastral, topographical and det

24、ail) with the project plans. 3.2.2 Presentation of information on the Stage2 drawings Specify that the surveyor shall: a) select a scale for the survey drawing appropriate to the particular need (see clause 4) to show the required information;BS5964-3:1996 2 BSI 11-1998 b) show, as appropriate, cont

25、our lines at the required differences in height and/or spot levels to indicate specific changes in level. The drawings may include a block plan, the identity and location on site of the outlines of the proposed construction and a table of coordinates for each of the measured features, details of the

26、 primary network survey including the main survey stations and witness marks, the orientation (north point), the relation to the national or other reference grid, the identity and location of existing features such as boundaries, existing buildings, posts, fences, hedges, features adjacent to the pl

27、ot, etc., the location of bore holes and trial pits carried out during the soil investigation, a grid of levels or contour lines, and the area of the site or a specified part of it. 3.3 Stage 3: Prior to project construction Prior to the construction of the project there is a need to provide detaile

28、d information on the plot and the proposed construction. 3.3.1 Check-list of actions for the procurement of the appropriate services a) Confirm the legal boundaries and that the existing features and the planning grid have been defined and the proposed building has been located. b) Verify that the p

29、roposed building(s) given on the drawings is/are of a size able to fit on the site. c) Obtain the architects or the local authoritys final approval on the agreed dimensions and position. 3.3.2 Check-list of instructions for the procurement of the appropriate specialist services Specify that the surv

30、eyor shall: a) produce a site plan to locate the position of the proposed construction in relation to the setting-out points; b) produce a site setting-out plan to establish the primary points and key secondary lines, stations, targets and benchmarks; c) verify all the given dimensions of the projec

31、t by computing them into coordinates of the site reference system to achieve a consistent accuracy of setting-out across the site; d) confirm that the location plan correctly coordinates with the actual on-site; e) establish, where necessary, monitoring stations to check the ground movement and the

32、movement of existing buildings and other important features around the site (e.g. those protected by law or other regulations). 3.3.3 Presentation of information on the Stage 3 drawings Specify that the surveyor shall: a) select a scale for the survey drawings appropriate to the particular need (see

33、 clause 4) to show the required information; b) where possible, relate the levels shown on the construction drawings to the site levels. 3.3.4 Agreement on measurement accuracy For the setting-out and construction tasks to be undertaken, indicate the permitted deviations and, when needed, the relati

34、onship between the standard deviation and the permitted deviation in the contract specification. 3.4 Stage 4: Project construction During the construction of the project, there is a need to carry out and verify the setting-out, and to measure the construction as it proceeds to ensure it complies wit

35、h the specification. 3.4.1 Check-list of instructions for the procurement of appropriate specialist services Specify that the surveyor shall: a) check the initial setting-out to confirm that the location drawings correctly coordinate with the actual site dimensions and records; b) establish, for the

36、 duration of the construction, a setting-out plan indicating the primary net major and secondary baselines, grid intersections, targets and benchmarks; c) establish, for each building, a detailed secondary setting-out plan including elevational control to ensure the correct positioning of all the el

37、ements of the construction; each plan should include the grid intersections or offset grid intersections including targets, temporary benchmarks and datum lines, and plumbing stations and targets; d) establish a detailed external works setting-out plan to ensure the correct positioning of the roads,

38、 any retaining walls, the drainage and landscaping, etc.;BS5964-3:1996 BSI 11-1998 3 e) carry out progressive monitoring throughout the construction of the project to verify compliance of the actual construction with the specified tolerance requirements; in particular, compliance checks are required

39、 for the structural frame, floors, lift shafts, drainage, roads and external works. 3.4.2 Monitoring of movements or deformations Monitoring of movements or deformations may be required for both existing and new constructions, for adjacent buildings, for ground movements or the ground water level (w

40、ater table). Where the monitoring of movements or deformations is required, there is a need to reach agreement with the surveyor on the following: the method and the equipment to be used to record the movements; the frequency and accuracy of the measurements; the method of presentation of the data;

41、the appropriate observation stations (in plan and elevation); the frequency with which the reliability of stations and targets shall be checked during the construction. 3.4.3 Presentation of information on Stage 4 drawings Specify that the surveyor shall: a) select a scale for the survey drawings ap

42、propriate to the particular need (see clause 4) to show the required information; b) where possible, relate the levels shown on the construction drawings to the site levels. 3.5 Stage 5: Project completion On completion of the project there is a need to provide as-built records of the construction,

43、including drawings. 3.5.1 Check-list of instructions for the procurement of appropriate specialist services Specify that the surveyor shall: a) carry out as-built surveys to record for final records the position in plan and elevation of the buildings, the external works and the services; b) prepare

44、a separate coordinated drawing indicating the location and depth of all external services. 3.5.2 Presentation of information on Stage 5 drawings Specify that the surveyor shall select a scale for the survey drawings appropriate to the particular need (see clause 4) to show the required information.

45、4 Recommended drawing scales Table 1 gives the principal scales recommended for use for each of the defined types of surveys and drawings. Table 1 Recommended drawing scales for different types of drawings 5 Accuracy of sizes from survey drawings The features of primary significance (e.g. building c

46、orners, boundaries), the main survey lines and the objects for which dimensions must be accurately known should always be dimensioned from the survey or from the measuring records and not by scaling from drawings irrespective of their scale. In those cases where numerical values are not available an

47、d dimensional information has to be taken from the drawing, the accuracy limits of the plotted locations have to be taken into account. The expected limits of accuracy, represented by any undimensioned line or feature on a drawing, associated with the principal scales of plotted drawings are as foll

48、ows. NOTE 1The limits above are only examples since they can fluctate subject to environmental conditions in the course of time (such as moisture) and their values do not include the accuracy of the achieved measurement. 6 Documentation Identify and record the location where records of all the impor

49、tant dates are to be kept. Use Scale Surveys and layouts 1 : 2000 1 : 1000 1 : 500 Site and key plans 1 : 1000 1 : 500 1 : 200 Location drawings, block plans and general arrangement drawings 1 : 200 1 : 100 1 : 50 Component and assembly drawings 1 : 20 1 : 10 1 : 5 1 : 1 Scale Limit of accuracy 1 : 2000 0,5 m 1 : 1000 0,2 m 1 : 500 0,1 m 1 : 200 50 mm 1 : 100 25 mm 1 : 50 12 mmBS5964-3:1996 4 BSI 11-1998 Annex A (informative) Dimensioning and setting-out from the same secondary setting-out lines To achieve the required coo