BS 4727-3 Group 08-1995 Glossary of electrotechnical power telecommunication electronics lighting and colour terms - Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics - Acoust.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 4727-3: Group 08:1995 IEC 50(801): 1994 Glossary of Electrotechnical, power, telecommunication, electronics, lighting and colour terms Part 3: Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics Group 08: Acoustics and electroacousticsBS4727-3:Group 08:1995 This British Standa

2、rd, having been prepared under the directionof the Electrotechnical Sector Board (L/-), was publishedunder the authorityofthe Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15 March 1995 BSI 09-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference GEL/1 Draft for commen

3、t 88/34415 DC ISBN 0 580 23877 6 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/1, Terminology, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Engineers British Broadcasting Corporation B

4、ritish Cable Makers Confederation EEA (the Association of the Electronics, Telecommunications and Business Equipment Industries) Electricity Association Institute of Electrical Engineers Institute of Physics Institution of Incorporated Executive Engineers Sound and Communication Industries Federatio

5、n Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS4727-3:Group 08:1995 BSI 09-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Guide to the glossary iv 801-21 General terms 1 801-22 Levels 12 801-23 Transmission and propagation 21 801-24 Oscillation 32

6、801-25 Transducer parameters 38 801-26 Microphones 60 801-27 Loudspeakers and earphones 66 801-28 Various apparatus 71 801-29 Physiological acoustics 76 801-30 Musical acoustics 90 801-31 Architectural acoustics 95 801-32 Underwater acoustics 108 Index 119BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 ii BSI 09-1999 Nation

7、al foreword This Group of BS 4727-3 has been prepared by Technical Comittee GEL/1, Terminology, and is identical with IEC 50(801):1994, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 801: Acoustics and electroacoustics , published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). For ease o

8、f production purposes the definitions given in French and Russian have been retained, together with the translation of the terms (but not the definitions) given in German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Polish and Swedish. The glossary is divided into five Parts, each of which is subdivided into Groups. E

9、ach Group will comprise the terms and definitions used in a particular branch of electrical engineering and will be issued individually as soon as it is completed. This arrangement makes it possible to add new Groups or review existing Groups at any time without affecting the remainder of the glossa

10、ry. The five Parts of the glossary are as follows. Part 1: Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics; Part 2: Terms particular to power engineering; Part 3: Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics; Part 4: Terms particular to lighting and colour; Part 5: Terms particul

11、ar to electromedical equipment. Fundamental and general terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics form Groups 01 and 02 of Part 1. The specialist Groups (e.g. Groups 03 to 13 of Part 1) contain only the terms and definitions relating to their subjects. As far as has been practicable

12、all terms and definitions established in current usage and falling within the scope of this glossary have been included. Experience has shown that it is rarely possible to replace, or even to modify, a well established term no matter what the logical or aesthetic shortcomings of that term may be. Cu

13、rrent usage has therefore been accepted as the authority for terms and their meaning except where there has been a very good reason for doing otherwise, e.g. where terms have been considered to be fundamentally wrong, ambiguous, superfluous or in need of standardization. Where two or more synonymous

14、 terms are in use, those which are deprecated are omitted from the body of the text but are entered in the alphabetical index with a cross-reference to the standard term. In cases where it was felt that the time was not yet right to deprecate a synonym, preferred terms are given first and the other

15、terms are printed in less prominent type to indicate the intention to deprecate them in the course of time. Where synonyms are considered of equal value they are shown in the same type. Where terms are used with different meanings in different branches of electrical engineering, appropriate definiti

16、ons are given in the Groups of the glossary corresponding to these branches. Such a definition, when taken out of the context of its Group, should if possible be quoted with a preamble indicating its proper context. It is to be noted that the given definition of a term represents the generally accep

17、ted meaning of that term. Under no circumstances should it be regarded as taking the place of a specification. As far as possible the terms are arranged in a logical order proceeding from the general to the specific and from the whole to the part, and allied terms are placed close together. In earli

18、er editions of BS 4727, a special national numbering system was used, however, to facilitate publication of future editions of BS 4727, only the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary numbering system is used.BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 BSI 09-1999 iii A general view of the position of the Group in th

19、e glossary can be obtained from the guide to the glossary. An alphabetical index of the terms of each Group is provided at the end of each Group to facilitate reference to particular terms. It is recommended that the user of any Group of the glossary should consider the Group in association with the

20、 Groups covering general or fundamental terms within the Part and Groups 01 and 02 of Part 1. In this glossary parentheses ( ) enclose words or phrases that are not part of the terms or definitions and can be omitted without affecting the meaning. Square brackets enclose words which may replace a pr

21、eceding part of an expression. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of

22、 pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to vi, pages1to 134 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS4727-3:Group 08:1

23、995 iv BSI 09-1999 Guide to the glossary Part 1 Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics Group 01 Fundamental terminology Group 02 Electrical and magnetic devices terminology Group 03 Relay terminology Group 04 Measurement terminology Group 05 Semiconductor terminology Group 06 Elec

24、tronic tube terminology Group 07 Magnetic materials and components Group 08 Piezoelectric devices for frequency control and selection Group 09 Electromagnetic compatibility Group 10 Insulating solids, liquids and gases Group 11 Printed circuits Group 12 Insulators Group 13 Electromechanical componen

25、ts for electronic equipment. Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course. Part 2 Terms particular to power engineering Group 01 General power terminology (withdrawn) Group 02 Power electronics terminology Group 03 Rotating machinery terminology Group 04 Power transformers and reactors G

26、roup 05 Voltage fluctuation terminology Group 06 Switchgear and controlgear terminology (including fuse terminology) Group 07 Tariffs terminology Group 08 Electric cable terminology Group 09 Transducer terminology Group 10 Industrial electroheating terminology Group 11 Generation, transmission and d

27、istribution of electricity terminology Group 12 Telecontrol terminology Group 13 Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres Group 14 Power capacitors Group 15 Overhead lines Group 16 Instrument transformers Group 17 Secondary cells and batteries Group 18 Electric traction. Titles to any further

28、Groups will be added in due course. Part 3 Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics Group 01 General telecommunication and electronics terminology Group 02 Telephony Group 03 Telegraphy, facsimile and data communication Group 04 Broadcasting and television terminology Group 05 Propagat

29、ion and media terminology Group 06 Radio location and navigation terminology Group 07 Radiocommunication terminology Group 08 Acoustics and electroacoustics terminology Group 09 Transmission lines and waveguides Group 10 Recording and reproduction of sound and video terminologyBS4727-3:Group 08:1995

30、 BSI 09-1999 v Group 11 Space radiocommunications terminology Group 12 Telecommunications, channels and networks Group 13 Optical fibre communication Group 14 Oscillations, signals and related devices Group 15 Antennas Group 16 Switching and signalling in telecommunications Group 17 Transmission. Ti

31、tles to any further Groups will be added in due course Part 4 Terms particular to lighting and colour (withdrawn) Part 5 Terms particular to electromedical equipment Group 01 Radiology and radiological physics terminology. Titles to any further Groups will be added in due coursevi blankBS4727-3:Grou

32、p08:1995 BSI 09-1999 1BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 2 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 3BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 4 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 5BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 6 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 7BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 8 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-

33、1999 9BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 10 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 11BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 12 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 13BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 14 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 15BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 16 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 17BS

34、4727-3:Group 08:1995 18 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 19BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 20 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 21BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 22 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 23BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 24 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 25BS4727-3:G

35、roup 08:1995 26 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 27BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 28 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 29BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 30 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 31BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 32 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 33BS4727-3:Group 08:

36、1995 34 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 35BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 36 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 37BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 38 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 39BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 40 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 41BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 42

37、BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 43BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 44 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 45BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 46 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 47BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 48 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 49BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 50 BSI 09-1

38、999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 51BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 52 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 53BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 54 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 55BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 56 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 57BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 58 BSI 09-1999BS472

39、7-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 59BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 60 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 61BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 62 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 63BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 64 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 65BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 66 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Grou

40、p08:1995 BSI 09-1999 67BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 68 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 69BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 70 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 71BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 72 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 73BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 74 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995

41、 BSI 09-1999 75BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 76 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 77BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 78 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 79BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 80 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 81BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 82 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-

42、1999 83BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 84 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 85BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 86 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 87BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 88 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 89BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 90 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 91B

43、S4727-3:Group 08:1995 92 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 93BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 94 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 95BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 96 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 97BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 98 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 99BS4727-3:

44、Group 08:1995 100 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 101BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 102 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 103BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 104 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 105BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 106 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 107BS4727-3:

45、Group 08:1995 108 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 109BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 110 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 111BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 112 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 113BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 114 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 115BS4727-3:

46、Group 08:1995 116 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 117BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 118 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 119BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 120 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 121BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 122 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 123BS4727-3:

47、Group 08:1995 124 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 125BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 126 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 127BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 128 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 129BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 130 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 131BS4727-3:

48、Group 08:1995 132 BSI 09-1999BS4727-3:Group08:1995 BSI 09-1999 133BS4727-3:Group 08:1995 134 BSI 09-1999135 blankBS 4727-3: Group08:1995 IEC 50(801): 1994 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishSta

49、ndards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions BritishStandards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStandards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the const