BS 3951-1 4-1983 Freight containers - General - Glossary of terminology《货运集装箱 第1部分 总则 第4节 术语》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS3951-1.4: 1983 ISO 830:1981 Incorporating Amendment Nos. 1, 2 and 3 Freight containers Part 1: General Section 1.4 Glossary of terminology ISO title: Freight containers Terminology UDC 656.073.235:621.869.888BS3951-1.4:1983 This British Standard, having been prepared under the dir

2、ectionof the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Committee, was published under the authority of the Board ofBSI and comes into effect on 28February1983 BSI 03-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee references PKM/505 Draft for comment 79/63239 DC ISB

3、N 0 580 13168 8 Committees responsible for this British Standard This British Standard was published under the direction of the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Committee PKM/-. Its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKM/505upon which the following bodies were represented: Al

4、uminium Federation Association of British Railway Carriage and Wagon Manufacturers British Airways British Industrial Truck Association British Ports Association and the National Association of Ports Employers British Railways Board Chemical Industries Association Department of Transport Freight Tra

5、nsport Association Limited General Council of British Shipping Health and Safety Executive Institute of Freight Forwarders Limited Institute of Materials Handling International Institute of Container Lessors Ministry of Defence National Freight Corporation (NFC) Ltd. Road Haulage Association Ltd. Sh

6、ipowners Refrigerated Cargo Research Association Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited Coopted member Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue Comments 4841 April 1985 6149 May 1990 7759 July 1993 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBS3951-1.4:1983 BSI 03-1999 i Conte

7、nts Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope and field of application 1 2 References 1 3 DefinitionsGeneral 1 4 Container types 1 5 Container characteristics 4 6 Definitions related to container components and structures 5 7 Definitions applicable to certain contai

8、ner types 7 Table 1 Summary of container types 8 Table 2 Size designations 8 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS3951-1.4:1983 ii BSI 03-1999 National foreword This Section of this Part of this British Standard is one of a series relating to freight containers and has been prepared under the

9、 direction of the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Committee. This Section is identical with the English text of ISO830-1981 “Freight containersTerminology” including Amendments1 and2 prepared by Technical Committee104, Freight containers, of the International Organization for Standardizat

10、ion (ISO). Terminology and conventions. The text of the international standard has been approved as suitable for publication as a British Standard without deviation. Some terminology and certain conventions are not identical with those used in British Standards; attention is drawn especially to the

11、following. The comma has been used as a decimal marker. In British Standards it is current practice to use a full point on the baseline as the decimal marker. Wherever the words “International Standard” appear, relating to this standard, they should be read as “British Standard”. Other British Stand

12、ards giving information on freight containers are BS5073 “Guide to stowage of goods in freight containers” and BS5237 “Specification for lifting twistlocks”. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for thei

13、r correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references International standard Corresponding British Standard BS3951 Freight containers Part1: General ISO668:1988 Section1.1:1989 Specification for series1 freight container

14、s: Classification, dimensions and ratings (Identical) Part2: Specification and testing of series1 freight containers ISO1496-1:1990 Section2.1:1991 General cargo containers for general purposes (Identical) ISO1496-2:1988 Section2.2:1989 Thermal containers (Identical) ISO1496-3:1991 Section2.3:1992 T

15、ank containers for liquids, gases and pressurized dry bulk (Identical) ISO1496-5:1991 Section2.5:1992 Platform and platform-based containers (Identical) Part1: General ISO 6346:1984 Section1.6:1985 Specification for coding, identification and marking (Identical) Summary of pages This document compri

16、ses a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi and ii, pages1to8, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on theinside front cover.BS3951-1.4:1983 BSI 03-1999

17、1 1 Scope and field of application This International Standard presents definitions of terms relating to freight containers. 2 References ISO668, Series1 freight containers Classification, external dimensions and rating. ISO1496, Series1 freight containers Specification and testing Part 1: General c

18、argo containers Part 2: Thermal containers Part3:Tank containers for liquids and gases 1) Part 5: Platform (container) Part 6 a): Platform based container with incomplete superstructure and fixed ends 2) Part 6 c): Platform based container with complete superstructure. ISO1894, General purpose serie

19、s1 freight containersMinimum internal dimensions. ISO6346, Freight containersCoding, identification and marking. 3 DefinitionsGeneral 3.1 freight container article of transport equipment a) of a permanent character and accordingly strong enough to be suitable for repeated use; b) specially designed

20、to facilitate the carriage of goods by one or more modes of transport, without intermediate reloading; c) fitted with devices permitting its ready handling, particularly its transfer from one mode of transport to another; d) so designed as to be easy to fill and empty; e) having an internal volume o

21、f1m 3 (35.3ft 3 ) or more. the term “freight container” includes neither vehicles nor conventional packing 3.2 ISO freight container freight container complying with all relevant ISO container standards in existence at the time of its manufacture 4 Container types 4.0 General 4.0.1 Classification Co

22、ntainer types (see Table 1) are grouped, and groups are sub-divided according to the following concepts: mode of transport, categories of cargo, and the physical characteristics of the container. Thus: a) It is assumed that containers are intended for use in any or all of the surface modes of transp

23、ort, i.e.road, rail and sea, unless otherwise stated. Only in the case of containers primarily intended for transport by air (air mode containers, see4.1.3) is any specific reference made to the mode of transport when classifying ISO types of containers. b) The main classification is made in terms o

24、f the type of cargo for which a container is primarily intended. General cargo containers (see4.1.1) include those containers which are not specifically or primarily intended for a particular category of cargo. This group is sub-divided according to type of structure and/or means of access for loadi

25、ng (packing) and emptying. Specific cargo containers (see4.1.2) include those for cargoes which are temperature sensitive, for liquids and gases, for dry solids in bulk and for particular categories such as automobiles (cars), or livestock. This group is subdivided according to the appropriate physi

26、cal attributes of the container such as ability to maintain a particular temperature under stated conditions, test pressures, etc. 4.0.2 Type codes Container type codes are given in ISO6346 The type code consists of two arabic numerals, the first of which indicates the category and the second of whi

27、ch indicates certain physical characteristics or other attributes. NOTE 1A summary of container types giving reference to the relevant clauses and sub-clauses is given in Table 1. NOTE 2Neither the summary, nor the definitions which follow it, is intended to constitute an exhaustive list of containe

28、r types. NOTE 3In clauses4.1.1, 4.1.2 and4.1.3, where a reference is given in square brackets after the name of a container type, this identifies the document in which the specification and testing requirements are given for the type of container in question. NOTE 4When type codes are quoted with de

29、finitions, they are given as typical examples only. 1) At present at the stage of draft. (Revision of ISO1496/3-1974.) 2) At present at the stage of draft.BS3951-1.4:1983 2 BSI 03-1999 4.1 Definitions 4.1.1 general cargo container this is a general term applicable to any type of container which is n

30、ot intended for use in air mode transport and which is not primarily intended for the carriage of a particular category of cargo such as a cargo requiring temperature control, a liquid or gas cargo, dry solids in bulk or cargoes such as automobiles (cars) or livestock 4.1.1.1 general purpose contain

31、er see ISO1496/1 freight container, totally enclosed and weather-proof, having a rigid roof, rigid side walls, rigid end walls and a floor, having at least one of its end walls equipped with doors and intended to be suitable for the transport of cargo of the greatest possible variety the simplest fo

32、rm of this type of container is given the type code00 a general purpose container having an opening roof (see6.1.11.1) may be used for the same specific purpose as an open top container. Such a container is given type code03 4.1.1.2 specific purpose container this is a general term applicable to all

33、 general cargo containers having constructional features either for the “specific purpose” of facilitating packing and emptying other than by means of doors at one end of the container, or for other specific purposes such as ventilation the container types covered by this general term are those defi

34、ned in4.1.1.2.1 to4.1.1.2.4 inclusive 4.1.1.2.1 closed vented/ventilated container container similar to a general purpose container of the closed type but designed to allow air exchange between the interior of the container and the outside atmosphere 4.1.1.2.1.1 vented container container provided w

35、ith passive vents at the upper part of its cargo space vented containers have the following type codes: 10 for those having vents of a total cross-sectional area of less than25cm 2per metre of nominal length of containers; 11 for those having vents of a total crosssectional area of greater than or e

36、qual to25cm 2per metre of nominal length of containers. 4.1.1.2.1.2 ventilated container container provided with a ventilating system designed to accelerate and increase the natural convection of the atmosphere within the container as uniformly as possible ventilated containers have the following ty

37、pe codes: 13 for those provided with a non-mechanical ventilating system consisting of vents provided at both the lower and upper parts of their cargo space; 15 for those provided with a mechanical ventilating system located internally; 17 for those provided with a mechanical ventilating system loca

38、ted externally. NOTECross-sectional area is the smallest cross-section of area of the air passage between the outside and the inside. 4.1.1.2.2 open top container see ISO1496/1 freight container similar in all respects to a general purpose container except that it has no rigid roof but may have a fl

39、exible and movable or removable cover, for example one made of canvas or plastic or reinforced plastic material normally supported on movable or removable roof bows such containers may have movable or removable top end transverse members above their end doors the simplest form of this type of contai

40、ner is given by the type code50 4.1.1.2.3 platform-based container a container which has no side walls, but which has a base similar to that of a platform container (See4.1.1.2.4.) the main sub-types covered by this general term are as follows: 4.1.1.2.3.1 platform based container with complete supe

41、rstructure see ISO1496/6 c) platform-based container, having a permanently fixed longitudinal load-carrying structure between ends at the top NOTEThe term “load” as used refers to a static/dynamic type load, not a cargo load. containers of this type have the following type codes: 65 for those having

42、 a rigid roof and rigid end walls (open sided); 54 for those having an open top and rigid end walls; 55 for those having an open top and open ends (skeletal).BS3951-1.4:1983 BSI 03-1999 3 4.1.1.2.3.2 platform based containers with incomplete superstructure and fixed ends see ISO1496/6a) platform bas

43、ed container without any permanently fixed longitudinal load-carrying structure between ends other than at the base containers of this type have type codes61 and62 4.1.1.2.3.3 platform based containe with incomplete superstructure and folding ends platform based container with incomplete superstruct

44、ure (as envisaged in4.1.1.2.3.2) but having folding end frames with a complete transverse structural connection between corner posts containers of this type have type codes63 and64 4.1.1.2.4 platform (container) see ISO1496/5 loadable platform having no superstructure whatever but having the same le

45、ngth and width as the base of a container of the same series and equipped with top and bottom corner fittings, located in the plan view as on containers of series1, so that some of the same securing and lifting devices can be used containers of this type have type code60 4.1.2 specific cargo contain

46、ers this is a general term applied to those types of containers which are primarily intended for the carriage of particular categories of cargo the term is applied to those types of containers defined in4.1.2.1 to4.1.2.4 inclusive 4.1.2.1 thermal container see ISO1496/2 freight container built with

47、insulating walls, doors, floor and roof which retard the rate of heat transmission between the inside and the outside of the container terminology applicable to thermal containers is given in7.1 4.1.2.1.1 insulated container thermal container without the use of devices for cooling and/or heating con

48、tainers of this type have type codes20 and21 4.1.2.1.2 refrigerated container (expendable refrigerant) thermal container using a means of cooling such as: ice, or; dry ice, with or without sublimation control, or; liquefied gases, with or without evaporation control. it is implicit in this definitio

49、n that such a container requires no external power supply or fuel supply containers of this type have type code30 4.1.2.1.3 mechanically refrigerated container thermal container served by refrigerating appliance (mechanical compressor unit, absorption unit, etc) containers of this type have type code31 4.1.2.1.4 heated container thermal container served by heat-producing appliance containers of this type have type code22 4.1.2.1.5 refrigerated and heated container thermal container served by refrigerating appliance (mec