BS 3130-6-1981 Glossary of packaging terms - Wooden packaging《包装术语 第6部分 木包装》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS3130-6: 1981 Glossary of Packaging terms Part6: Wooden packaging UDC 001.4:621.798:674.6BS3130-6:1981 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Committee, was published underthe authority of the Executive Board

2、 and comes intoeffect on 30April1981 BSI 10-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference PKS/503 Draft for comment70/26272DC ISBN 0 580 12089 9 Cooperating organizations The Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Committee, under whose direction this

3、 British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following: Association of Drum Manufacturers* British Bag Federation British Fibreboard Packaging Association British Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association British Paper and Board Industry Federation (PIF)* British Sta

4、tionery and Office Products Federation Chemical Industries Association* Collapsible Tube Manufacturers Association Department of Trade (Paper, Printing, Publishing, Services and Distribution) Department of Transport Food Manufacturers Federation Incorporated General Council of British Shipping Glass

5、 Manufacturers Federation* Institute of Packaging* Institute of Trading Standards Administration Institution of Production Engineers Metal Packaging Manufacturers Association* Ministry of Defence* Oil Companies Materials Association Paintmakers Association of Great Britain Ltd. Soap and Detergent In

6、dustry Association Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation* Timber Research and Development Association* The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the Technical Committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Sta

7、ndard: Pira (the Research Association for the Paper and Board, Printing and Packaging Industries) Pressed Felt Manufacturers Association Process Plant Association Society of Industrial Artists and Designers Individual experts Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS3130-

8、6:1981 BSI 10-1999 i Contents Page Cooperating organizations Inside front cover Foreword ii Section 61. Wooden containers 1 Section 62. Fasteners, closures and devices for wooden containers 3 Section 63. Veneer basketry 4 Alphabetical index 6 Figure 1 Types of corner construction 5 Figure 2 Types of

9、 joint 5 Publication referred to Inside back coverBS3130-6:1981 ii BSI 10-1999 Foreword Part6 of this British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Packaging and Freight Container Standards Committee and constitutes the final stage in the full revision of BS3130. In each section of t

10、he glossary the terms are arranged so that related subjects are grouped together. The sequence of terms depends, therefore, on their meanings and is not alphabetical; an alphabetical index is provided. In this revision all terms have been renumbered, each number consisting of five digits. Each term

11、has assigned to it a Part number (one digit) and section number (one digit) followed by a space, with the remaining three digits indicating the position of the term within the section. It had been the intention to include a section in Part6 dealing with textiles. However in its final draft form this

12、 section was considered likely to cause confusion if compared with information included in BS1133-9. The technical committee responsible for the production of this standard therefore decided to proceed with the publication of Part6 without a section on textiles, pending a revision of BS1133-9. On co

13、mpletion of such a revision any terminology considered appropriate for inclusion in BS3130 can be added in the form of an amendment to BS3130-6. The completed revision of BS3130 is published in six Parts as follows: Part 1: General; Part 2: Paper and board packaging; Part 3: Glass containers and clo

14、sures; Part 4: Metal containers and aerosols; Part 5: Plastics and flexible packaging (excluding paper); Part 6: Wooden packaging. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Comp

15、liance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1 to6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have h

16、ad amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS3130-6:1981 BSI 10-1999 1 Section 61. Wooden containers No. Term Definition 61001 box A light weight, close-boarded or wood based sheet material container, not normally fitted with girth battens. 61

17、002 case A heavy weight, close-boarded or wood based sheet material container. 61003 skid base case A case built with skids running lengthwise, and boards running across the width of the base. 61004 vertically built case A case built with a substantial base and vertically boarded sides and ends. Com

18、monly used for packing heavy machinery. 61005 crate Boarded case of open slatted construction. 61006 cask A generic name for all round, bilged, coopered wooden containers, constructed with staves, heads and hoops. 61007 dry cask A cask constructed to hold powders and commodities other than liquids.

19、61008 wet cask A cask constructed to hold liquids without leakage. 61009 veneer cask A bilged container of which the body is constructed with laminated veneer staves. The body is reinforced with external bands, the number depending upon the depth of the cask and/or the weight to be carried. 61010 pl

20、ywood barrel A cylindrical container consisting of a plywood sheet butt jointed and held in position either by means of a plywood strip on the inside, or a metal strip on the outside. The head and bottom are disks of plywood. 61011 keg A container, normally cylindrical in shape, having an aperture u

21、sually equivalent to the full diameter of the top, the head being detachable. 61012 battens Strips of wood added to a wooden case or crate to hold the boards together and to strengthen and protect it. 61013 blocking Any block, strip, packing or distance piece, usually of wood, fastened to the inside

22、 of a case or crate to hold the contents in position. 61014 struts Those frame members of a case which are positioned between two parallel edge members to break down the longest dimension, so that the diagonal braces can be placed at an angle of approximately45 to the horizontal. 61015 diagonal brac

23、es Those members of a case or crate that are positioned between the parallel frame members, placed as near45 to the edge members as is practicable, to prevent distortion of the structure. 61016 crush battens The members placed below or above the case top to prevent side crushing caused by lifting gr

24、abs and also to give additional support to the lid. 61017 rubbing strips Thin strips of wood nailed to the underside of skids or sills to facilitate the entry of slings or fork tines, having no structural strength other than compressive and rubbing strength. 61018 skids External longitudinal timber

25、beams which together with cross boarding support the load and form the base of the case. They can be solid in section or fabricated from nailed lamina of a smaller section, if particularly long or large in section. 61019 sills Internally placed longitudinal timber beams. The alternative to skids whe

26、n, for example, a machines mounting points are not its lowest part, i.e.it has projections below its base.BS3130-6:1981 2 BSI 10-1999 No. Term Definition 61020 sheathing The covering boards that enclose a framed wooden case. 61021 floorboards Boards nailed to the skids or underside of the sills. 610

27、22 rails Member, usually at right angles to the sheathing, which both support and act as assembly jigs during construction of sheathing panels. 61023 shooks Knock-down, cut-to-size components of unassembled wooden cases or crates. 61024 three-way corner A corner of a case or crate formed by three ed

28、ge members mutually at90 to each other forming the three major axes, so arranged that each edge member is nailed into the side grain of another member, and has the third member nailed to it in the same way. All nails are thus driven into the side grain of the wood. See Figure 1(a). 61025 box-type co

29、rner A corner formed by nailing together the wide faces of two boards to form a right angle, so that one board projects above the other by the thickness of the board. A third board is nailed to the side grain of theouter (projecting) board to form a right angle with the plane of thefirst two boards,

30、 and is attached so that it is flush with the first (non-projecting) board. A fourth board is nailed into the side grain of the first and third boards, so that its end butts on the projecting part of the second board. See Figure 1(b). 61026 locked corner A corner joint between two sides, made by saw

31、ing square regularlyspaced notches in each, so as to enable them to interlock. See Figure 1(c). 61027 linderman A machine made joint used for joining long thick faces to each other. See Figure 2(a). 61028 tongue and groove A method of machining boards along their edge, one edge in the form of a tong

32、ue and the other edge a groove, the size of tongue and groove being such as to allow good nesting. A form of interlocking separate boards to make a large continuous face. See Figure 2(b). 61029 bilge The largest circumference of a cask. 61030 head The wooden disk (which may be built up from several

33、pieces of wood) forming either of the ends of a cask. 61031 hoops Circular steel or wooden strips passing round the circumference of a cask and used to hold it together. 61032 staves Arched tapering components forming the walls of a wooden cask. 61033 clinch To secure a nail by turning the point sid

34、eways after driving through the thickness of the member. 61034 shake A separation of the fibres along the grain, especially when caused by stresses developed in the standing tree or in felling. 61035 check A separation of the fibres along the grain, forming a crack or fissure in the timber, not exte

35、nding through the piece from one surface to another. Generally caused by stresses developed in seasoning. 61036 split A separation of the fibres along the grain of timber which extends through the piece from one surface to another. 61037 wane The original rounded surface of a tree remaining on a pie

36、ce of converted wood. 61038 fissure A longitudinal separation of the fibres along the grain, appearing on a face end or edge of a piece of timber and including checks, shakes and splits.BS3130-6:1981 BSI 10-1999 3 Section 62. Fasteners, closures and devices for wooden containers No. Term Definition

37、62001 bifurcated rivet A rivet having a slit formed in the centre of the shank thereby leaving two prongs. Usually made in mild steel, copper or brass. 62002 bright nail A nail made from bright drawn wire and supplied without further surface treatment 62003 round wire nail A nail made from round sec

38、tion wire. This includes nails having various types of head. 62004 plain head nail The smooth headed round wire nail in general use for wood package construction. 62005 clout nail A round nail having a large flat head used for fixing thin or soft material to thicker material. Obtainable in steel, co

39、pper and aluminium. 62006 lath nail A round nail having a slightly larger head than that of the plain head nail. Usually supplied with a plain head. 62007 panel pin A round nail having a small deep head, mainly used to secure thin wood and for holding parts in position to facilitate assembly. 62008

40、gun nail A nail of a form suitable for use with portable hand nailing machines. It may vary by the shape of the shank or of the head or may be a plain wire nail. There are also dual purpose nails suitable for both hand and gun operation. 62009 collated nails Specialized nails supplied in sets for ce

41、rtain types of guns. 62010 coated nail A nail that has been treated with a proprietary compound to increase its grip in wood. 62011 corrugated fastener A corrugated rectangle of steel having sharp points along one of its long sides. It is driven into timber to hold butt joints or to close splits. 62

42、012 annular ringed shank nail A nail having all or part of its shank length ring threaded. 62013 helical shank nail A round nail having all or part of its shank spirally threaded. 62014 square twisted shank nail A square shank nail having all of its shank spirally threaded. 62015 wood screw A gimlet

43、 pointed screw threaded for wood and having a countersunk round or raised countersunk head. Manufactured from cold drawn wire, normally mild steel, brass, aluminium, silicon bronze or nickel copper alloy. Obtainable in a variety of finishes. 62016 captive screw A screw that cannot normally be comple

44、tely withdrawn from its fitting. 62017 coach screw A square headed steel screw that is gimlet pointed and threaded for wood. Its strength is useful for the construction of heavy wooden containers. 62018 case bolt A bolt with one end flattened and drilled to enable it to be secured by screws to the c

45、ase, and the other end threaded to accept a nut. Mostly used as a method of securing lid to case. 62019 coach bolt A bolt with a cup head square neck and square or hexagon shaped nut.BS3130-6:1981 4 BSI 10-1999 Section 63. Veneer basketry No. Term Definition 62020 hook bolt A length of mild steel ro

46、d having one end bent to form a hook and the other end threaded to accept a nut. Used to clamp parts or items in position within the container. 62021 hoop iron Mild steel strip, often used to reinforce the corners of containers such as wooden crates. Affixed by nails. 62022 closure clip A short stri

47、p of mild steel bent at right angles over the edge of a case side and lid and secured with nails which do not completely penetrate the container wall. 62023 reusable closure A device designed to permit continued opening and closure of a container. 62024 screw eye A short length of mild steel or bras

48、s wire having one end threaded as a gimlet pointed wood screw and the other end bent and closed to form a ring. Often used together with twine or light chain to tether removable fittings against loss. 62025 tenterhook A short length of round steel wire having both ends pointed and which is bent to f

49、orm a U-shape of which one leg is longer than the other. Used for securing the metal strip on metal-edged containers. 62026 washer Normally a disc having a centrally punched hole. Washers are made from various materials, metal fabric, leather, etc. 62027 wing nut A metal nut having two raised wings diametrically opposed, for hand tightening applications. Often used for container furniture or fittings. 62028 wire staple A short length of round or flat section wire, usually mild steel, sharpened at both ends and formed into either a U-shape or