BS 1892-1-1986 Gymnasium equipment - Specification of general requirements《体育馆器械 一般要求规范》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 1892-1: 1986 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Gymnasium equipment Part 1: Specification for general requirements ICS 97.220.30BS1892-1:1986 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Textiles and Clothing Standards Committee, was published under the author

2、ityof the Board ofBSIandcomes into effect on 28February1986 BSI 04-2000 First published October 1952 First revision March 1957 Second revision November 1972 Third revision February 1986 ISBN 0 580 14451 8 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was e

3、ntrusted by the Textiles and Clothing Standards Committee (TCM/-) to Technical Committee TCM/14, upon which the following bodies were represented: Birmingham City British Amateur Athletic Board British Amateur Weight Lifters Association British Association of Advisers and Lecturers in Physical Educa

4、tion British Leather Federation British Sports and Allied Industries Federation Central Council of Physical Recreation City of Glasgow Department of Education and Science Department of the Environment (Building Research Establishment, PrincesRisborough Laboratory) English Basketball Association Grea

5、ter London Council Gymnasium Equipment Manufacturers Association Home Office Institute of Purchasing and Supply Ministry of Defence Physical Education Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Sports Council Timber Research and Development Association Amendments issued since publication Amd.

6、 No. Date of issue Comments 9664 November 1997 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBS1892-1:1986 BSI 04-2000 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Timber 1 3 Finish 2 4 Ropes 2 5 Malleable cast iron 2 6 Grey cast iron 2 7 Steel 2 8 Tubes 2 9 Screws and st

7、aples 2 10 Adhesives 3 Appendix A Guidance on the selection and maintenance ofgymnasiumequipment 4 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS1892-1:1986 ii BSI 04-2000 Foreword This Part of BS1892 has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Committee, and forms a r

8、evision of the standard first published in1952 and revised in1957and1972which is withdrawn. This Part specifies general requirements only for apparatus for which particular requirements are specified in Section2.6 and Section2.11. This Part, together with the Sections of Part 2, covers equipment whi

9、ch is suitable for schools, establishments of further education, the defence services and the Home Office and in some instances is suitable for use in international competitions. The main change introduced into this revision of Part 1 is that types of wood have been revised to delete woods no longer

10、 freely available, and to include some additional species. Guidance on the selection and maintenance of gymnasium equipment which should be provided by the manufacturer is given in Appendix A. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British

11、 Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. In particular, attention is drawn to Section 6 of the Health and Safety at Work, etc., Act. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover,

12、an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS1892-1:1986 BSI 04-2000 1 1 Scope This Pa

13、rt of BS1892 specifies general requirements for gymnasium equipment for which particular requirements are specified in BS 1892-2.6 and BS1892-2.11. BS 1892-2 comprises a number of Sections each of which deals with a particular type or a particular group of equipment. Equipment of a particular type c

14、an only be considered as complying with BS1892 when all the requirements of Part1and of the relevant Section of Part2 are met. NOTEThe titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover. 2 Timber 2.1 General All timber used for the manufacture of gymnasium eq

15、uipment shall have been seasoned and at the time of manufacture and thereafter, prior to despatch, shall have a moisture content of not more than15% and not less than 10% when measured in accordance with ISO3130. Individual pieces of timber of a particular species having a density (at a moisture con

16、tent of15%)10% lower than the mean value for that species as set out in BS881 & BS589 shall be rejected. NOTEAttention is drawn to the effects of heat and humidity mentioned in Appendix A. The timber shall comply with either 2.2 or 2.3. The timber used for a particular piece of apparatus shall be on

17、e of the species and of the quality specified in group A or B. NOTETerms relating to timber and woodwork are defined in BS6100-4.1. The nomenclature of commercial timbers, botanical names and sources of supply are given in BS881 & BS589. 2.2 Softwood 2.2.1 Group A. Group A softwoods shall consist of

18、 the following species: Douglas fir 1) Sitka spruce Yellow cedar Longleaf pitch pine Parana pine Western hemlock All group A softwoods shall be free from pith (heart centre), warp, shake, split, sapstain and any sign of rot or insect attack. Knots shall be sound and tight and of a diameter not excee

19、ding one-eighth of the width of the face on which they occur. Resin pockets shall not affect the strength of the material and shall be burnt out and stopped. The grain shall not be inclined at an angle greater than 1 in 15 to the straight edge of the piece. There shall be not less than 8 growth ring

20、s per 25 mm measured on a straight line normal to the growth rings. 2.2.2 Group B. Group B softwoods shall consist of the following species: Douglas fir Long leaf pitch pine 2) Parana pine Redwood Sitka spruce Western hemlock, hem fir 3)or hembal 3) Whitewood Yellow Cedar Knots shall be sound and ti

21、ght and of a diameter not exceeding one-quarter of the width of the face on which they occur. Knot clusters shall not exceed the size specified for a single knot. Resin pockets shall not affect the strength of the material. The grain shall not be inclined at an angle greater than 1 in 8 to the strai

22、ght edge of the piece. 2.3 Hardwood 2.3.1 Group A. Group A hardwoods shall consist of the following species: Ash Beech Birch Hickory Pau marfim All group A hardwoods shall have a density exceeding 650 kg/m 3at a moisture content of 15 % when measured in accordance with ISO 3131. The timber shall be

23、of the same quality as group A softwoods except that there shall be no rate of growth limitation. In the selection of ash by inspection, ash which is required for highly stressed parts of small cross section and for trapeze bars shall have between 6 and 12 growth rings per25mm. 1) Includes: British

24、Columbian pine (UK), Columbian pine (UK), Oregon pine (USA). 2) The standard name for this species in BS 881 & BS 589 is American pitch pine. 3) These have come into common usage since BS 881 & BS 589 was published and are therefore not listed.BS1892-1:1986 2 BSI 04-2000 2.3.2 Group B. Group B hardw

25、oods shall consist of the following species: Temperate hardwoods Ash Beech Birch Maple Sycamore Tropical hardwoods Abura African mahogany 4)5) Agba 4)5) Brazilian mahogany 4) Ramin Guarea 4) Lauan 4) Meranti 4)5) Sapele 4) Seraya 4)5) The timber of group B hardwoods shall be of the same quality as g

26、roup B softwoods. Any piece of timber revealing brittleheart shall be rejected. NOTEThe list of tropical hardwoods is not exhaustive and will be reviewed from time to time, as suitable species become available. 2.3.3 Laminated timber. Where laminated timber is to be used, it shall be constructed fro

27、m one of the following and as specified in the relevant Section of BS 1892-2. Hardwood Ash Birch Beech Softwood Parana pine Douglas fir 6) Sitka spruce Western hemlock Yellow cedar Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Section of BS 1892-2, the adhesive used shall comply with BS1204 and shall b

28、e of WBP and BR classes or MR class for use indoors. 2.3.4 Plywood. Where plywood is to be used it shall comply, in the case of tropical hardwoods, with BS1455 and, for other woods, it shall be of at least equal quality. Bonding shall be with WBP, BR or MR class adhesives complying with BS 1204. 2.3

29、.5 Chipboard. Chipboard shall comply with BS5669, type II when the equipment is intended for indoor use, or type II/III where exposure to damp conditions is anticipated. 2.3.6 Blockboard. Blockboard shall comply with BS3444. 3 Finish All woodwork either shall receive two coats of pale, hard drying v

30、arnish or, shall be treated by acid catalyst lacquer, cellulose, or polyurethane varnish. Ironwork shall be treated as specified in the relevant Section of BS 1892-2. Mild steel used with aluminium shall be cadmium plated. NOTEIt is recommended that all woodwork should be smoothly finished, with all

31、 exposed edges slightly rounded. 4 Ropes Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Section of BS 1892-2, all ropes shall comply with BS 302, BS2052 or BS 4928. 5 Malleable cast iron Malleable iron castings shall comply with BS 309 or BS 310. 6 Grey cast iron Grey iron castings shall comply with BS

32、1452. 7 Steel Mild steel for ancillary apparatus, e.g. wing bolts, hooks, thimbles and cap fittings, shall comply with BS 4360. Steel cores for parallel bars shall be of type250A58 or 250A61 specified in BS 970-5, oil hardened and tempered to an ultimate tensile strength of 690 Pa and centreless gro

33、und. 8 Tubes Tubes shall be of either steel complying with BS1387 or BS 6323-1 to BS 6323-8 or aluminium complying with BS 1471. 9 Screws and staples All screws used in woodwork shall comply with BS1210 and shall be of steel. 4) These timbers contain interlocked grain and should not be used in small

34、 section sizes. 5) These species are known to be subject to brittleheart. 6) Includes British Columbian pine (UK), Columbian pine (UK), Oregon pine (USA).BS1892-1:1986 BSI 04-2000 3 Staples shall be of the industrial type, gun driven, and either intrinsically rust resistant or so treated as to rende

35、r them resistant to rusting. 10 Adhesives Adhesives shall comply with BS 1203 or BS 1204-1 or BS 1204-2 as appropriate for the work concerned.BS1892-1:1986 4 BSI 04-2000 Appendix A Guidance on the selection and maintenance of gymnasium equipment A.1 Selection of gymnasium equipment It is essential,

36、if satisfactory performance is to be obtained from the apparatus, that before any decision with regard to the buildings structure is taken there should be full consultation at the initial stages. All those concerned with the setting up and equipping of a gymnasium, assembly hall or sports hall (i.e.

37、 the architect, the inspector, advisers on physical education, those responsible for the management and running of the gymnasium and the manufacturer supplying the fixed apparatus and floor coverings) should be consulted in order to obtain a properly co-ordinated arrangement of equipment and the nec

38、essary strength of the main structure, especially when this equipment is permanently fixed in position. This is of particular importance with a building of frame construction having non-loadbearing panels or infilling. The unit spacing of the framing should, if possible, be related to the dimensions

39、 of apparatus fixed to the walls. There should be no difficulty in arranging for fixtures and fittings appertaining to such apparatus to be placed in position by an apparatus manufacturer during the course of construction. Considerable attention should also be given to the positioning of any permane

40、ntly projecting objects such as hooks, window mechanisms, switches, radiators and other heating devices, accidental contact with which could cause serious injury. The temperature and degree of humidity in a gymnasium or sports hall can sometimes affect apparatus constructed from timber and this shou

41、ld be borne in mind when arranging contracts. Full consultation should take place with the manufacturers of the apparatus on any problems likely to arise from this source. Any apparatus used for swinging and similar exercises should be placed in such a position that contact by the user with any adja

42、cent object which might cause injury is unlikely to take place. The lighting of the gymnasium both by artificial and natural light should be non-glare. The nature and type of floor should be adequate for the safe use of the apparatus concerned. A.2 Maintenance of gymnasium equipment It is important

43、that all physical education apparatus is maintained in a first class, fully safe condition. General maintenance of the apparatus should take place regularly. An inspection should be carried out at least once per year by a competent person. In this way incipient defects attributable to wear and tear

44、will be discussed and made good and the continued safety of the apparatus ensured. It is essential that inspection, repair and maintenance work should be carried out by specially qualified persons. Care should be taken that the type of finish used during maintenance repairs is compatible with the in

45、itial finish. A certificate should be issued showing that the work has been carried out satisfactorily.BS1892-1:1986 BSI 04-2000 Publications referred to BS 302, Wire ropes for cranes, excavators and general engineering purposes. BS 309, Whiteheart malleable iron castings. BS 310, Blackheart malleab

46、le iron castings. BS 881 & BS 589, Nomenclature of commercial timbers including sources of supply. BS 970, Specification for wrought steels for mechanical and allied engineering purposes. BS 970-5, Carbon and alloy spring steels for the manufacture of hot-formed springs. BS 1203, Specification for s

47、ynthetic resin adhesives (phenolic and aminoplastic) for plywood. BS 1204, Synthetic resin adhesives (phenolic and aminoplastic) for wood. BS 1204-1, Specification for gap-filling adhesives. BS 1204-2, Specification for close-contact adhesives. BS 1210, Wood screws. BS 1387, Steel tubes and tubulars

48、 suitable for screwing to BS 21 pipe threads. BS 1452, Specification for grey iron castings. BS 1455, Plywood manufactured from tropical hardwoods. BS 1471, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes. Drawn tube. BS 1892, Gymnasium equipment. BS 1892-2, Particular requir

49、ements. BS 1892-2.6, Specification for boxing rings. BS 1892-2.11, Specification for practice and games netting and supporting trackways. BS 2052, Specification for ropes made from manila, sisal, hemp, cotton and coir. BS 3444, Blockboard and laminboard. BS 4360, Specification for weldable structural steels. BS 4928, Specification for man-made fibre ropes. BS 5669, Specification for wood chipboard and methods of test for particle board. BS 6100, Glossary of building and civil engineering terms. BS 6100-4, Forest products. BS 6100-4.1, Characteristics and properties of timbe