ASTM F2220-2002 Standard Specification for Headforms《Headforms标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 2220 02An American National StandardStandard Specification forHeadforms1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2220; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number

2、in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis specification identifies the headforms used for testing protective headgear in individual ASTMInternational test methods and performance

3、 standards (standard specifications). This specification wasclosely based on the ISO DIS 6220 that is no longer available (having been replaced by EN 960). Itis not possible forASTM International protective headgear standards to reference EN 960 because thisstandard makes no provisions for ASTM Inte

4、rnational impact headforms.1. Scope1.1 This standard specifies the materials, sizing, and manu-facturing details of test headforms for use in the testing ofprotective headgear. Details of the exterior dimension of theheadforms are included.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B 92/B 92M Specif

5、ication for Unalloyed Magnesium Ingotand Stick For Remelting2.2 Other Standards:EN 960 Headforms for Use in the Testing of ProtectiveHelmets3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 basic plane, nan anatomical plane that includes thesuperior rim of the external auditory meatuses (upper edge ofthe external

6、 openings of the ear) and the inferior margin of theorbit (the lowest point of the floor of the eye socket) (see Figs.1 and 2).3.1.2 coronal plane, nan anatomical plane perpendicularto both the basic and midsagittal planes and passing throughthe superior rims of the right and left external auditorym

7、eatuses. The transverse plane corresponds to the coronalplane (see Figs. 1 and 2).3.1.3 impact headforms, nheadforms used for impacttesting of protective headgear. Impact headforms shall conformto the external dimension defined in this specification. Theseheadforms shall meet the material, dimension

8、s, mass, andcenter of gravity requirements of this specification. Theseheadforms shall include surface markings corresponding to thebasic, coronal, midsagittal, and reference planes.3.1.4 midsagittal plane, nan anatomical plane perpen-dicular to the basic plane and containing the midpoint of theline

9、 connecting the notches of the right and left inferior orbitalridges and the midpoint of the line connecting the superior rimsof the right and left external auditory meatuses (see Figs. 1 and2).1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and

10、is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.53 onHeadgear and Helmets.Current edition approved Dec. 10, 2002. Published February 2003.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume

11、 information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.FIG. 1 Anatomical Planes1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.5 other (reference) headforms, nheadforms used forother testing, other than imp

12、act, of protective headgear. Theyshall conform to the external dimension requirements of eachparticular headform size, as specified in this specification.Reference headforms shall be made of material of sufficientstrength and stiffness to maintain their geometry during testing.Full-chin headforms wi

13、ll be used as necessary. Referenceheadforms shall include surface markings corresponding to thebasic, coronal, midsagittal, and reference planes and the visionpoints.3.1.6 reference plane, na plane marked on the headformsat a specified distance above and parallel to the basic plane (seeFig. 2).4. Cl

14、assification4.1 This specification identifies the requirements for fivetest headform sizes: A, E, J, M, and O. The size codes used forheadforms relate to the nominal inside circumference ofhelmets (see Table 1). The nominal inside circumferencevalues refer to the internal circumference of the helmet

15、measured at a datum level 12.7 mm above the reference plane.5. Dimensions5.1 Datum LevelsAll datum levels are quoted relative tothe reference plane (“0” level) and are given in mm.5.2 DimensionsThe external dimensions that the head-forms must conform to are identified in Annex A1 and AnnexA2. The he

16、adforms shall be symmetrical about the midsagittalplane. Internal geometry may be defined to satisfy the require-ments of the individual test specifications. The resultingheadform must still comply with the other requirements of thisspecification.5.3 TolerancesThe tolerance on all linear dimensions

17、is60.25 mm.6. Impact Headforms6.1 Materials and ManufactureThe impact headformsshall be made of K1A-F magnesium (nominal composition0.7 % Zr, balance Mg; Specification B 92/B 92M, Grade9980A).6.2 External DimensionsImpact headforms shall complywith the exterior dimensions given in Annex A1. The pola

18、rcoordinates of the horizontal half-sections at each datum levelabove the reference plane are given.6.3 Performance RequirementsThe impact headformsshall not have resonant frequencies below 2000 Hz.6.4 MassThe total mass of the drop assembly (includingthe instrumented headform and supporting assembl

19、y) shall bedescribed in the specific test method for evaluating protectiveheadgear. The mass of the impact headform may be adjusted toaccommodate the specific test method requirements.6.5 Center of GravityThe center of gravity of the impactheadform shall lie at a point on the central vertical axis,

20、12.7mm above the reference plane.6.6 Product MarkingAll impact headforms shall bemarked with:6.6.1 Headform size;6.6.2 Basic plane;6.6.3 Reference plane; and6.6.4 Midsagittal (longitudinal) and coronal (transverse)planes through the vertical axis.7. Other (Reference) Headforms7.1 Materials and Manuf

21、actureOther headforms shall bemade of material of sufficient strength and stiffness to maintaintheir geometry during testing.7.2 External DimensionsOther headforms shall complywith the external dimensions given in Annex A1 and AnnexA2. The polar coordinates of the horizontal half-sections ateach dat

22、um level are given.7.2.1 Product MarkingAll headforms shall be markedwith:7.2.1.1 Headform size;7.2.1.2 Basic plane;7.2.1.3 Reference plane;7.2.1.4 Midsagittal (longitudinal) and coronal (transverse)planes through the vertical axis; and7.2.1.5 Two points located on the basic plane equally spaced31 m

23、m each side of the point defined by the intersection of thebasic and midsagittal planes at the front of the headform.8. Keywords8.1 headform(s); helmet(s); protective headgearFIG. 2 Impact HeadformBasic, Reference, Midsagittal PlanesTABLE 1 Measurement for Headform SizeHeadform SizeNominal Inside Ci

24、rcumferenceof Helmet (mm)A 500E 540J 570M 600O 620F2220022ANNEXES(Mandatory Information)A1. HEADFORM DATA ABOVE THE REFERENCE PLANEA1.1FIG. A1.1 Headform Datum Levels Above the Basic PlaneF2220023FIG. A1.2 Horizontal Half-Sections at Datum LevelsF2220024TABLE A1.1 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Hal

25、f-Sections for Size A HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 88.0 86.5 83.0 75.5 70.0 67.0 66.5 69.5 73.5 78.5 84.0 87.0 88.020.0 85.5 84.5 82.5 75.5 70.0 67.0 66.5 69.5 73.5 78.5 84.0 87.0 87.040.0 80.0 79.5 79.0 72.0 67.5 65.0

26、64.5 67.0 71.0 76.0 80.5 82.0 81.550.0 75.0 75.0 74.5 68.5 63.5 61.0 60.5 63.5 67.0 72.0 76.0 77.0 77.060.0 68.0 68.0 67.5 62.5 57.5 55.5 55.0 58.0 61.5 66.0 70.0 70.0 70.570.0 56.0 56.0 56.5 53.0 49.5 47.0 47.0 49.0 53.0 57.0 61.5 61.0 61.080.0 37.0 37.5 37.0 36.5 35.5 34.0 34.0 36.0 39.5 44.5 49.0

27、 49.0 48.585.0 23.0 24.0 23.0 22.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 24.5 29.5 33.5 36.0 36.5 37.0Dimension H: 89.7 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -24.0 mm.TABLE A1.2 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size E HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radiu

28、s (mm)0.0 94.5 93.0 90.0 82.0 76.5 73.5 79.0 76.0 80.0 85.0 91.0 94.0 94.520.0 92.5 91.5 89.0 82.0 76.5 73.5 79.0 76.0 80.0 85.0 90.5 93.5 94.040.0 87.0 87.5 85.0 79.5 74.0 71.0 71.5 74.0 77.5 82.5 88.0 89.0 89.050.0 82.5 83.0 81.0 76.0 71.0 68.0 68.0 70.5 74.0 79.5 83.5 84.5 84.560.0 76.5 76.5 75.5

29、 71.0 66.5 63.5 63.5 66.0 69.5 74.0 78.5 79.0 79.070.0 66.5 66.5 66.5 63.0 59.0 56.5 56.5 58.5 62.0 66.5 70.5 71.0 71.080.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 50.0 47.5 46.0 46.5 48.0 51.0 56.0 59.5 60.0 60.085.0 41.5 42.5 41.5 40.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 41.0 44.0 48.0 51.5 58.0 52.090.0 28.0 28.0 28.5 28.5 28.5 29.0 30.0 31.

30、0 34.0 37.5 41.5 42.0 42.095.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.5 11.0 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.0 16.0 16.0Dimension H: 96.0 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -26.0 mm.TABLE A1.3 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size J HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference

31、 plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 101.0 99.5 95.5 87.5 82.5 79.5 79.5 82.0 86.0 92.0 97.0 100.5 101.020.0 99.0 97.0 93.5 87.5 82.0 79.5 79.5 82.0 86.0 92.0 96.5 99.5 100.540.0 93.0 92.5 90.0 85.5 80.0 77.5 77.0 80.5 84.0 89.0 93.0 95.5 95.550.0 90.0 89.0 87.0 83.0 77.0 74.5 75.0 77.5 81.0 86.0 90.0 91.5 91.

32、560.0 84.0 83.0 81.5 77.0 73.0 70.0 71.0 73.0 77.0 81.0 85.5 87.0 87.070.0 76.0 75.5 74.0 71.0 67.0 65.0 65.5 67.0 71.5 75.0 79.0 80.0 80.080.0 65.0 65.0 64.0 61.0 58.5 56.0 57.0 59.0 62.5 66.5 69.5 71.0 71.085.0 58.0 58.0 56.5 54.5 52.0 50.0 51.0 52.5 56.6 60.5 64.5 65.0 65.090.0 48.5 48.0 47.0 45.

33、5 43.5 43.0 44.0 46.0 49.5 54.0 57.0 58.5 58.595.0 37.0 36.5 35.0 34.0 33.0 33.5 34.5 36.0 39.0 43.0 46.5 47.0 47.0100.0 20.0 20.0 19.5 19.0 18.5 18.5 19.0 20.5 23.5 27.5 31.0 31.5 31.0Dimension H: 102.5 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -27.5 mm.F2220025TABLE A1.4 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Secti

34、ons for Size M HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 106.0 104.0 101.0 93.5 87.0 84.5 84.0 86.5 91.0 96.0 102.0 106.0 106.020.0 103.5 102.5 99.5 93.0 87.0 84.5 84.0 86.5 91.0 96.0 101.5 105.5 105.540.0 99.0 98.5 96.5 90.5 85.0 8

35、2.5 82.0 84.0 88.5 93.5 96.0 100.5 100.550.0 95.5 94.5 93.0 87.5 82.0 79.5 79.0 81.5 85.5 90.0 93.0 97.0 97.060.0 89.5 89.5 88.0 83.0 77.5 75.0 75.0 77.0 81.5 86.5 91.0 92.0 92.070.0 82.0 82.0 81.0 77.0 72.0 69.5 69.5 71.5 75.5 81.0 84.0 85.5 85.580.0 71.5 71.5 71.0 68.0 64.0 61.5 61.5 64.0 67.0 72.

36、0 76.0 77.0 77.085.0 64.5 64.5 64.0 61.5 59.0 57.0 57.0 58.5 61.5 66.5 71.0 72.0 72.090.0 56.5 56.5 56.5 55.0 53.0 51.5 51.5 53.0 56.0 60.5 64.5 66.0 66.095.0 46.5 46.5 47.0 46.5 45.5 44.0 44.0 45.5 48.5 53.0 57.5 59.0 58.5100.0 32.0 32.0 32.5 33.0 34.0 34.0 34.5 35.5 38.5 43.0 46.5 48.5 48.0105.0 1

37、2.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.5 19.5 21.0 25.0 29.5 30.0 30.0Dimension H: 107.0 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -29.0 mm.TABLE A1.5 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size O HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackHeight abovereference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 108.5

38、 107.5 103.5 96.0 90.5 87.5 87.0 90.0 94.5 100.0 105.0 108.0 108.520.0 106.5 105.5 103.0 96.0 90.5 87.5 87.0 90.0 94.5 100.0 105.0 108.0 107.540.0 101.5 101.5 100.5 93.5 88.5 85.5 85.5 88.5 92.5 98.0 103.0 103.0 103.550.0 98.0 97.5 97.0 90.5 85.5 82.5 83.0 85.5 90.0 95.0 100.0 100.0 100.560.0 93.0 9

39、3.0 92.0 88.0 81.0 78.5 78.5 81.5 85.5 90.5 95.0 95.0 95.070.0 86.5 86.5 86.0 80.5 70.0 73.5 73.5 76.0 80.0 85.0 89.0 89.0 89.080.0 76.0 76.5 76.5 72.5 68.0 66.0 66.5 69.0 72.5 77.0 81.0 80.5 80.585.0 69.5 69.5 70.0 67.5 62.5 61.5 62.0 64.5 67.5 72.5 76.0 76.0 76.090.0 62.5 62.5 62.5 60.0 57.0 55.5

40、56.5 58.5 62.0 67.0 70.0 70.0 70.095.0 54.0 54.0 54.0 52.5 50.0 49.0 49.5 51.5 55.5 60.5 64.0 63.5 64.0100.0 42.0 41.5 41.5 41.0 41.0 41.5 41.5 43.5 47.0 52.0 55.5 55.5 54.5105.0 27.5 27.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 27.5 29.0 31.5 36.0 37.5 38.0 38.5Dimension H: 110.0 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -30.0 mm.F22

41、20026A2. HEADFORM DATA BELOW THE REFERENCE PLANEA2.1FIG. A2.1 Headform Datum Levels Below the Basic PlaneF2220027FIG. A2.2 Horizontal Half-Sections at Datum LevelsF2220028TABLE A2.1 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size A HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180Ba

42、ckDepth belowreference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 88.0 86.5 83.0 75.5 70.0 67.0 66.5 69.5 73.5 78.5 84.0 87.0 88.0-11.1 88.0 86.5 82.5 74.5 68.5 66.0 66.0 68.5 72.0 77.0 81.5 84.5 85.0-19.9 88.0 88.0 82.5 74.0 66.5 63.0 61.5 64.5 67.5 72.5 77.0 80.0 80.5-30.6 88.0 89.5 81.0 71.5 65.0 62.0 56.0 58.0 61

43、.5 66.5 71.0 73.5 74.0-39.4 88.0 89.5 79.0 69.5 63.0 60.0 54.0 55.0 58.0 61.5 65.0 67.5 67.0-52.5 88.0 89.5 77.0 67.0 60.5 54.0 51.5 52.0 53.5 56.5 59.0 60.0 58.5-65.6 88.0 89.5 75.5 65.0 58.5 52.5 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-74.4 88.0 89.5 73.5 62.5 58.0 51.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54

44、.5-78.8 88.0 89.5 71.5 62.5 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-84.4 88.0 89.5 69.5 47.5 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-92.8 88.0 92.0 47.5 47.5 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5-119.0 47.0 47.0 47.5 47.5 49.5 50.0 50.5 51.0 51.5 52.5 53.0 54.0 54.5Dimension 1: 11.1

45、 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -24.0 mm.TABLE A2.2 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size E HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackDepth belowreference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 94.5 93.0 0.0 82.0 76.5 73.5 73.0 76.0 80.0 85.0 91.0 94.0 94.5-11.9 94.5 93.0 88.5 79.

46、5 73.0 70.5 70.5 73.0 77.0 82.5 87.0 90.5 91.0-21.3 94.5 94.0 88.5 79.5 71.0 67.5 66.0 69.0 72.0 77.5 82.5 85.5 86.0-32.8 94.5 95.5 86.5 76.5 69.5 66.5 60.0 62.5 66.0 71.0 76.0 78.5 79.0-42.1 94.5 95.5 84.5 74.0 67.5 64.0 57.5 59.0 62.0 66.0 70.0 72.0 71.5-56.2 94.5 95.5 82.5 71.5 64.5 57.5 55.5 55.

47、5 57.0 60.5 63.0 64.0 63.0-70.2 94.5 95.5 80.5 69.5 62.5 56.0 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-79.6 94.5 95.5 78.5 67.0 62.0 54.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-84.3 94.5 95.5 76.5 64.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-90.4 94.5 95.5 74.5 51.0 53.0 53.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.

48、5 58.0-99.3 94.5 98.5 50.5 51.0 53.0 53.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0-127.4 50.0 50.0 50.5 51.0 53.0 53.5 54.0 55.0 55.5 56.0 56.5 57.5 58.0Dimension 1: 11.9 mm, Depth to Basic Plane: -26.0 mm.TABLE A2.3 Polar Coordinates of Horizontal Half-Sections for Size J HeadformAngle0Front15 30 45 60 7

49、5 90 105 120 135 150 165180BackDepth belowreference plane (mm)Radius (mm)0.0 101.0 99.5 95.5 88.5 82.5 79.5 79.5 82.0 86.0 92.0 97.0 100.5 101.0-12.7 101.0 99.5 94.5 85.0 78.0 75.5 75.5 78.0 82.0 88.0 93.0 96.5 97.0-22.7 101.0 100.5 94.5 84.5 76.0 72.0 70.5 73.5 77.0 83.0 88.0 91.5 92.0-35.0 101.0 102.0 92.5 81.5 74.0 71.0 64.0 66.5 70.5 76.0 81.0 84.0 84.5-45.0 101.0 102.0 90.0 79.0 72.0 68.5 61.5 63.0 66.0 70.5 74.5 77.0 76.5-60.0 101.0 102.0 88.0 76.5 69.0