ASTM F2201-2002e1 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Utility Lighters《通用打火机的消费者安全标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 2201 02e1Standard Consumer Safety Specification forUtility Lighters1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2201; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p

2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEEditorial changes were made throughout in January 2003.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification covers all flame-producing consumer products comm

3、only known as utilitylighters (also known as grill lighters, fireplace lighters, lightingrods, or gas matches) and such similar devices as defined in3.1.14. Matches are specifically excluded from this specifica-tion; flame-producing products intended for igniting cigars,pipes, and cigarettes are als

4、o specifically excluded from thissafety specification and are covered in Consumer SafetySpecification F 400.1.2 This specification establishes requirements for utilitylighters to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal useand reasonably foreseeable misuse of such utility lighters byusers.1.3

5、 Utility lighters, being flame-producing devices, can, ascan all flame sources, present a potential hazard to the user.This specification cannot eliminate all hazards, but it isintended to minimize potential hazards of utility lighters tousers.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as

6、thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.5 All utility lighters are subject to the mandatory childresistance requirements found at 16 CFR Part 1212 and thelabeling requirements found at 16 CFR Part 1500. See AnnexA2.1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only t

7、o thetest methods portion, Section 8, of this specification. Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability o

8、f regulatory require-ments prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F 400 Consumer Safety Specification for Lighters2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:316 CFR Part 1212 Safety Standard for Multi-Purpose Light-ers16 CFR Part 1500 Federal Hazardous SubstancesAct Regu-lations2.3 Other Feder

9、al Documents:415 USC Section 1261 Federal Hazardous Substances Act15 USC Section 2056 Consumer Product Safety Act15 USC Section 2058 Consumer Product Safety Act2.4 Military/ISO Standards:5MIL-STD-105D (ISO 2859) Sampling Procedures andTables for Inspection by AttributesMIL-STD-414 (ISO 3951) Samplin

10、g Procedures and Tablesfor Inspection by Variables for Percent Defective3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 flame, nthe result of combustion of fuel that pro-duces heat and often light that could be visible to the naked eyeunder normal or subdued lighting condition

11、s.3.1.2 flame height, na linear distance from the tip of thevisible flame to the end of the shield.3.1.3 flaring, na variance of flame height from the steady-state flame condition.3.1.4 fuel, na butane, isobutane, propane, or other lique-fied hydrocarbon, or a mixture containing any of these, whosev

12、apor pressure at 24C (75F) exceeds a gage pressure of 103kPa (15 lbf/in.2).1This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Commit-tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF15.02 on Safety Standards for Lighters.Current edition approved Oct. 1

13、0, 2002. Published December 2002.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Governm

14、ent Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.4Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.5Available from International Organization for Standar

15、dization (ISO), 1 rue deVaremb, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.5 fuel reservoir, na structure that stores the fuel priorto release.3.1.6 ignite, vto produce a flam

16、e with a utility lighter byactivating the self-contained ignition and fuel release systemsof that utility lighter in the intended manner.3.1.7 ignition system, nthe system that generates a sparkto ignite the fuel, such as a piezo mechanism or battery.3.1.8 nozzle, nthe end of the fuel discharge syst

17、em.3.1.9 postmixing burning utility lighter, na gas utilitylighter in which fuel and air are mixed at the point ofcombustion.3.1.10 premixing burner utility lighter, na gas utilitylighter in which fuel and air are mixed before being suppliedfor combustion.3.1.11 shield, na structure that totally or

18、partially sur-rounds the nozzle of the utility lighter.3.1.12 spitting or sputtering, na flame phenomenon of autility lighter wherein the escape of nonevaporated or liquidfuel produces a shower of burning liquid droplets that separatefrom the main flame.3.1.13 sustained self-ignition, nthe propagati

19、on of a flameby other than deliberate manual operation, such as by droppingthe utility lighter, so as to cause the ignition system to beactivated and the flame to continue to burn.3.1.14 utility lighter, na hand-held, flame-producing de-vice with a manually-operated ignition system, 4 in. or greater

20、in length when in the fully extended position, employing a fuelas defined in 3.1.4, used primarily to ignite items such ascandles, fuel for fireplaces, charcoal or gas-fired grills, campstoves, lanterns, fuel-fired appliances or devices, pilot lights, ora combination of these.3.1.14.1 utility lighte

21、r, adjustable, na utility lighter that isreceived by the user with a mechanism for the user to manuallyvary the height of the flame.3.1.14.2 utility lighter, disposable, na utility lighter that isreceived by the user with a supply of fuel and that is notintended to be refueled.3.1.14.3 utility light

22、er, nonadjustable, na utility lighterthat has a flame height preset by the manufacturer and is notprovided with a mechanism to adjust the flame height.3.1.14.4 utility lighter, refillable, na utility lighter that isintended to be refueled either by transferring fuel from anexternal container or by i

23、nserting a new prepackaged fuelreservoir.3.1.14.5 utility lighter, self-extinguishing, na utilitylighter that, once ignited, requires continuous intentional andpositive action to maintain a flame and that is subsequentlyextinguished upon the termination of such positive action.3.1.15 valve, nthe com

24、ponent of a utility lighter thatcontrols the input or release of fuel.4. General Requirements (Table 1)4.1 Flame GenerationIn order to minimize the possibilityof inadvertent or self-ignition, utility lighters shall require adeliberate manual operation to produce a flame. These opera-tions shall conf

25、orm to at least one of the following require-ments:4.1.1 A system such that a positive action on the part of theuser is required to generate and maintain a flame.4.1.2 A system that requires two or more independentmotions to generate a flame.4.1.3 A system that requires an actuating force equal to o

26、rgreater than 15 N (3.4 lbf) to generate a flame (see Fig. X2.1for an example of test equipment).4.2 Flame ControlThe maximum attainable flame heightfor utility lighters shall be limited with a setting, by productdesign, or by both. For adjustable flame height utility lighters,the maximum flame heig

27、ht that a user will obtain on firstigniting the utility lighter without adjustment shall also belimited. These limits shall comply with the following require-ments when tested in accordance with 8.1:4.2.1 Nonadjustable postmixing burner utility lighters, asdefined in 3.1.9 and 3.1.14.3, in the users

28、 hands shall have amaximum attainable flame height of no more than 100 mm (4in.) with the flame directed vertically upward and when testedin accordance with 8.1, subject to Annex A1 for mandatoryacceptable quality levels (AQLs) and Appendix X1 on sam-pling scheme references.4.2.2 Nonadjustable premi

29、xing burner utility lighters, asdefined in 3.1.10 and 3.1.14.3, in the users hands shall have amaximum attainable flame height of no more than 75 mm (3in.) with the flame directed vertically upward when tested inaccordance with 8.1, subject toAnnexA1 for mandatoryAQLsand Appendix X1 on sampling sche

30、me references.4.2.3 Adjustable, postmixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.9 and 3.1.14.1, shall not be capable of producing aflame height greater than 150 mm (6.0 in.) with the flamedirected vertically upward when deliberately adjusted by theuser to the manufacturers design limit for ma

31、ximum flameheight and when tested in accordance with 8.1, subject toAnnex A1 for mandatory AQLs and Appendix X1 on samplingscheme references.4.2.4 Adjustable, premixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.10 and 3.1.14.1, shall not be capable of producinga flame height greater than 75 mm (3

32、in.) with the flamedirected vertically upward when deliberately adjusted by theuser to the manufacturers design limit for maximum flameheight and when tested in accordance with 8.1, subject toAnnex A1 for mandatory AQLs and Appendix X1 on samplingscheme references.4.2.5 Adjustable, postmixing burner

33、 utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.9 and 3.1.14.1, shall have the flame height adjustedby the manufacturer in such a manner that the utility lighter,when first ignited by the user without changing the adjustment,will not produce a flame height in excess of 100 mm (4 in.)with the flame directed ve

34、rtically upward and when tested inaccordance with 8.1, subject toAnnexA1 for mandatoryAQLsand Appendix X1 on sampling scheme references.4.2.6 Adjustable, premixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.10 and 3.1.14.1, shall have the flame heightadjusted by the manufacturer in such a manner th

35、at the utilitylighter, when first ignited by the user without changing theadjustment, will not produce a flame height in excess of 60 mm(2.5 in.) with the flame directed vertically upward and whentested in accordance with 8.1, subject to Annex A1 formandatory AQLs and Appendix X1 on sampling schemer

36、eferences.F220102e12TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsCharacteristic RequirementTest MethodSectionGeneral RequirementsFlame generation (1) Positive action to generate and maintain a flame, or(2) Two or more independent motions to generate flame, or(3) An actuating force equal to or greater than 15 N

37、 (3.4 lbf)(Appendix X2), or(4) Any combination thereofFlame control Annex A1 8.1Flame-height adjustment (1) Deliberate action to adjust,(2) Minimum actuating force of 1 N (0.25 lbf) if mechanism protrudesfrom utility lighter (Appendix X2),(3) Indication of direction of movement permanently imprinted

38、 orengraved for higher and lower flame heightsSpitting or sputtering None allowed 8.2Flaring Maximum of 50 mm (2 in.) variation from the steady-state flameconditionFlame extinction All postmixing burner utility lighters 8.3Utility lighters (1) Complete extinction of exposed flame within 3 s, or(2) A

39、dditional 3 s if flame height during this time does not extendabove shieldAll premixing burner utility lighters(1) Complete extinction of exposed flame in no more than 6 sStructural Integrity RequirementsDropUtility lightersThree separate 1.5-m (5-ft.) drops without fuel reservoirfragmentation, sust

40、ained self ignition, or a leakage rate exceeding15 mg/min. If able to be ignited in the intended manner, shallmeet all applicable requirements of Section 48.4TemperatureUtility lightersWithstand 65C (150F) for 4 h and without being empty afterstabilization at 23C (73F); or a leakage rate not to exce

41、ed 15mg/min. If able to be ignited in the intended manner, afterreturning to 23C (73F), shall meet all applicable requirements ofSection 48.5BurningUtility lightersWithstand 10-s burn with flame at maximum in two different attitudes(with the flame directed vertically upwards and 45 belowhorizontal)

42、without burning or distortion of componentsAContinuous burnUtility lightersAll postmixing burner utility lightersWithstand 2-min burn with flame set on adjustable utility lighters at75 mm (3 in.), or the maximum flame height the adjustmentallows, if lower than 75 mm (3 in.); or nonadjustable utility

43、 lightersat their permanently set flame heights, with the flame in the 45below horizontal attitude without continued burning of componentparts or fuel reservoir rupture8.6All premixing burner utility lightersWithstand a 2-min burn with flame set on adjustable utility lightersat 60 mm (2.4 in.), or t

44、he maximum flame height the adjustmentallows, if lower than 60 mm (2.4 in.); or nonadjustable lighters attheir permanently set flame heights, with the flame in the 45below horizontal attitude without continued burning of componentparts, or fuel reservoir ruptureCycling burnUtility lightersAll postmi

45、xing burner utility lightersWithstand 20-s burn, repeated 10 times, with flame set onadjustable utility lighters at 75 mm (3 in.), or the maximum flameheight the adjustment allows, if lower than 75 mm (3 in.); ornonadjustable utility lighters at their permanently set flameheights, with the flame in

46、the 45 below horizontal attitude8.7All premixing burner utility lightersWithstand 20-s burn, repeated 10 times, with flame set onadjustable utility lighters at 60 mm (2.4 in.), or the maximum flameheight the adjustment allows, if lower than 60 mm (2.4 in.); ornonadjustable utility lighters at their

47、permanently set flameheights, with the flame in the 45 below horizontal attitudeNote: After the cycling burn test, if able to be ignited in the intendedmanner after returning to 23C (73F), utility lighters shall meet allapplicable requirements of Section 4External finish No sharp edgesCompatibilityU

48、tility lightersNo deterioration of components that come in contact with the fuelrecommended by the manufacturer, a leakage rate not to exceed15 mg/min, or without being empty8.8PressureUtility lighters fuel reservoirWithstand internal pressure of two times the vapor pressureoccurring at 55C (131F) w

49、ithout rupture8.9RefillingUtility lightersRefill valves shall not allow a leakage rate exceeding 15 mg/min 8.10Volumetric displacement Liquid portion of fuel shall not exceed 85 % of the volumetriccapacity of the fuel reservoir8.11AExcept those intended to burn during flame propagation.F220102e134.2.7 Adjustable, postmixing burner utility lighters, as de-fined in 3.1.9 and 3.1.14.1, shall be capable of producing aflame not in excess of 75 mm (3 in.) with the flame directedvertically upward when set at the lowest possible flame heightand when