ASTM F2200-2011 Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction《自动车门结构标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation:F220005 Designation: F2200 11Standard Specification forAutomated Vehicular Gate Construction1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2200; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re

2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification defines performance-based and prescriptive-based methods of evaluating various classes of gates that areus

3、ed for vehicular traffic and are to be automated.1.2 Gate types addressed in this specification include horizontal slide gates, horizontal swing gates, vertical lift gates, verticalpivot gates and overhead pivot gates.1.3 Gate types not listed in this specification will be subject to any applicable

4、provisions contained in this specification.1.4 Automated vehicular gates that do not comply with this specification shall be subject to independent evaluation forcompliance with UL 325.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathe

5、maticalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 UL Standard:UL 325 Standard for Door, Drapery, Gate, Louver, and Window Operators and Systems23. Terminology3.1 bottom retaineran angle or lip attached to the bottom horiz

6、ontal member of a slide gate, usually used on a gate installedin a high security-related application, intended to protect a gate from crash-through related damage from vehicular impact.3.2 catchersee receiver guide.3.3 Class I Gatea gate intended for use in a home of one-to-four single family dwelli

7、ng, or a garage or parking area associatedtherewith.3.4 Class II Gatea gate intended for use in a commercial location or building such as a multi-family housing unit (five or moresingle family units), hotel, garages, retail store, or other building servicing the general public.3.5 Class III Gatea ga

8、te intended for use in an industrial location or building such as a factory or loading dock area or otherlocations not intended to service the general public.3.6 Class IV Gatea gate intended for use in a guarded industrial location or building such as a airport security area or otherrestricted acces

9、s locations not servicing the general public, in which unauthorized access is prevented by means of supervision bysecurity personnel.3.7 entrapmentthe condition of being caught or held in a position that increases the risk of injury.3.8 gate latcha manual mechanism that secures the gate in either th

10、e fully closed or fully open position.3.9 gate lockan electro-mechanical mechanism that locks the gate in either the fully closed or fully open position.3.10 positive stopa physical device that limits gate travel.3.11 protrusionan object less than 9 in.25806 mm(5806 mm) of cross sectional area and p

11、ermanently attached to the gatewith a surface that extends beyond the extreme horizontal or vertical planes created by the gate structure members.3.12 receiver posta post to which a receiver guide is attached.3.13 receiver guidea device mounted to a post or other fixed object which provides lateral

12、stability to a closed gate.3.14 vehicular horizontal slide gatea gate that slides in a horizontal direction and is intended for use at a vehicular entranceor exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like.3.15 vehicular horizontal swing gatea gate that swings in a horizontal arc in a horizontal plane and

13、 is intended for use at avehicular entrance or exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F14 on Fences and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.10 on Specific Applications.Current edition approved JulyFeb. 15, 2005.2011. Pub

14、lished August 2005.March 2011. Originally approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 20022005 asF2200 - 025. DOI: 10.1520/F2200-05.10.1520/F2200-11.2Available from Underwriters Laboratories, Corporate Progress, 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062-2096.2Available from Underwriters Labora

15、tories (UL), 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062-2096, http:/.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict a

16、ll changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2

17、959, United States.3.16 vehicular overhead pivot gatea gate made in one rigid piece designed to close an entire opening at a vehicular entranceor exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like, where opening and closing is accomplished by pivoting the gate about an axis, with orwithout a horizontal track

18、 to guide the top of the gate.3.17 vehicular vertical lift gatea gate that moves in the vertical direction and is intended for use at a vehicular entrance orexit to a drive, parking lot or the like.3.18 vehicular vertical pivot gatea gate that moves in an arc in a vertical plane and is intended for

19、use at a vehicular entranceor exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like.3.19 weight bearing exposed rolleran exposed roller that supports weight from the gate.4. General Requirements4.1 Gates shall be constructed in accordance with the provisions given for the appropriate gate type listed in Section

20、s 5-10.4.2 Gates shall be designed, constructed and installed to not fall over more than 45 degrees from the vertical plane, when a gateis detached from the supporting hardware.4.3 Gates shall have smooth bottom edges, with vertical bottom edged protrusions not exceeding 0.50 in. 12.7 mm(12.7 mm)whe

21、n other than the Exceptions listed in 4.8.4.4 The minimum height for barbed tape shall not be less than 8 ft 2.44 m(2.44 m) above grade.4.5 The minimum height for barbed wire shall not be less than 6 ft 1.83 m(1.83 m) above grade.4.6 An existing gate latch shall be disabled when a manually operated

22、gate is retrofitted with a powered gate operator.4.7 A gate latch shall not be installed on an automatically operated gate.4.8 Protrusions shall not be permitted on any gate.Exceptions:4.8.1 For all gates, vertical bottom edge protrusions not exceed 0.50 in. 12.7 mm(12.7 mm) which shall be smooth on

23、 allsurfaces with no sharp edges.4.8.2 For all gates, gate locks and edge sensors shall not be considered protrusions.4.8.3 Protrusions at the leading and trailing vertical gate edges shall not exceed .50 in. 12.7 mm,(12.7 mm), and shall besmooth on all surfaces with no sharp edges.4.8.4 Top pickets

24、 and top decorative designs shall not be considered protrusions, provided they are in a vertical plane withrespect to the gate. Protrusions extending outside the vertical plane shall be permitted provided such protrusions are located 7 ft2.13 m(2.13 m) or more above grade.4.8.5 For horizontal slide

25、gates, gate locks, wheels and positive stops shall not be considered protrusions.4.8.6 For horizontal slide gates, bottom retainers shall not be considered protrusions only when used in Class IV applications.4.8.7 For vertical lift gates, gate locks, top pickets and top decorative designs shall not

26、be considered protrusions.4.8.8 For vertical lift gates, positive stops shall not be considered protrusions only when used at the top of gates.4.8.9 For vertical pivot gates, gate locks shall not be considered protrusions.4.9 Gates shall be designed, constructed and installed such that their movemen

27、t shall not be initiated by gravity when anautomatic operator is disconnected.4.10A pedestrian gate shall not be incorporated into a vehicular gate panel or that portion of the adjacent fence that the gatecovers in the open position.4.10 For pedestrian access in the vicinity of an automated vehicula

28、r gate, a separate pedestrian gate shall be provided. Thepedestrian gate shall be installed in a location such that a pedestrian shall not come in contact with a moving vehicular access gate.A pedestrian gate shall not be incorporated into an automated vehicular gate panel.5. Specific Applications5.

29、1 Any non-automated gate that is to be automated shall be upgraded to conform to the provisions of this specification.5.2 This specification shall not apply to gates generally used for pedestrian access and to vehicular gates not to be automated.5.3 Any existing automated gate, when the operator req

30、uires replacement, shall be upgraded to conform to the provisions of thisspecification in effect at that time.6. Vehicular Horizontal Slide Gates6.1 The following provisions shall apply to Class I, Class II and Class III vehicular horizontal slide gates:6.1.1 All weight bearing exposed rollers 8 ft

31、2.44 m,(2.44 m), or less, above grade shall be guarded or covered.6.1.2 All openings shall be designed, guarded or screened from the bottom of the gate to a minimum of 48 in. 1.22 m(1.22m) above grade to prevent a 214 in. 57 mm(57 mm) diameter sphere from passing through the openings anywhere in the

32、 gate,and in that portion of the adjacent fence that the gate covers in the open position.6.1.3 All openings located between 48 in. 1.22 m(1.22 m) and 72 in. 1.83 m(1.83 m) above grade shall be designed, guardedor screened to prevent a 4 in. 102 mm(102 mm) diameter sphere from passing through the op

33、enings anywhere in the gate, andin that portion of the adjacent fence that the gate covers in the open position.6.1.4 A gap, measured in the horizontal plane parallel to the roadway, between a fixed stationary object nearest the roadway(such as a gate support post) and the gate frame when the gate i

34、s in either the fully open position or the fully closed position, shallF2200 112not exceed 214 in. 57 mm. See in. (57 mm). See Fig. 1.Exception:All other fixed stationary objects greater than 16 in. 406 mm(406 mm) from the gate frame shall not be requiredto comply with this section.6.1.5 Positive st

35、ops shall be required to limit travel to the designed fully open and fully closed positions. These stops shall beinstalled at either the top of the gate, or at the bottom of the gate where such stops shall horizontally or vertically project no morethan is required to perform their intended function.

36、6.1.6 All gates shall be designed with sufficient lateral stability to assure that the gate will enter a receiver guide.6.1.6.1 Single Panel:Receiver guides shall be recessed behind the leading edge of the receiver post or fixed object.Exception: Receiver guides mounted greater than 8 ft 2.44 m(2.44

37、 m) above grade shall not be required to comply with thissection.6.1.6.2 Dual Panels:Receiver guides, if used, may be installed on either panel, and shall include a cross-sectional area of 9 in.25806 mm(5806 mm2)or greater as measured on the leading edge of each guide.6.2 The following provisions sh

38、all apply to Class IV vehicular horizontal slide gates:6.2.1 All weight bearing exposed rollers 8 ft 2.44 m,(2.44 m), or less, above grade shall be guarded or covered.6.2.2 Positive stops shall be required to limit travel to the designed fully open and fully closed positions. These stops shall beins

39、talled at either the top of the gate, or at the bottom of the gate where such stops shall horizontally or vertically project no morethan is required to perform their intended function.7. Vehicular Horizontal Swing Gates7.1 The following provisions shall apply to Class I, Class II and Class III vehic

40、ular horizontal swing gates:7.1.1 Gates shall be designed, constructed and installed so as not to create an entrapment area between the gate and thesupporting structure or other fixed object when the gate moves toward the fully open position, subject to the provisions in 7.1.1.1and 7.1.1.2.7.1.1.1 T

41、he width of an object (such as a wall, pillar or column) covered by a swing gate when in the open position shall notexceed 4 in. 102 mm,(102 mm), measured from the centerline of the pivot point of the gate.Exception: For a gate that is not in compliance with this provision, the defined area shall be

42、 subject to the entrapment protectionprovisions of UL 325.7.1.1.2 Except for the zone specified in Section 7.1.1.1, the distance between a fixed object such as a wall, pillar or column,and a swing gate when in the open position shall not be less than 16 in. 406 mm. (406 mm).Exception: For a gate tha

43、t is not in compliance with this provision, the defined area shall be subject to the entrapment protectionprovisions of UL 325.7.2 Class IV vehicular horizontal swing gates shall be designed, constructed and installed in accordance with security relatedparameters specific to the application in quest

44、ion.8. Vehicular Vertical Lift Gates8.1 The following provisions shall apply to Class I, Class II and Class III vehicular vertical lift gates:8.1.1 All openings shall be designed, guarded or screened to prevent a 4 in. 102 mm(102 mm) diameter sphere from passingthrough the openings anywhere in the g

45、ate.8.1.2 A gap, measured in the horizontal plane parallel to the roadway, between a fixed stationary object nearest the roadway(such as a gate support post) and the gate frame when the gate is in either the fully open position or the fully closed position, shallnot exceed 4 in. 102 mm. (102 mm).FIG

46、. 1 Vehicular Horizontal Slide Gate- Section ViewF2200 113Exception: All other fixed stationary objects greater than 16 in. 406 mm(406 mm) from the gate frame shall not be requiredto comply with this section.8.1.3 Horizontal and vertical framing members of a gate shall be smooth, and shall not inclu

47、de horizontal protrusions other thangate hardware.8.1.4 A positive stop shall be required to limit travel to the designed fully open position.8.2 Class IV vehicular vertical lift gates shall be designed, constructed and installed in accordance with security relatedparameters specific to the applicat

48、ion in question.9. Vehicular Vertical Pivot Gates9.1 The following provisions shall apply to Class I, Class II and Class III vehicular vertical pivot gates:9.1.1 All openings covered by the operator when the gate is either in the fully open or the fully closed position and in thatportion of the oper

49、ator and adjacent fence that the gate covers during the travel of the gate, shall be designed, guarded or screenedto prevent a 214 in. 57 mm(57 mm) diameter sphere from passing through the openings anywhere in the gate.9.1.2 A gap, measured in the horizontal plane parallel to the roadway, between a fixed stationary object nearest the roadway(such as a gate support post) and the gate frame when the gate is in either the fully open position or the fully closed position, shallnot exceed 4 in. 102 mm. (10