ASTM F1967-2007a Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bath Seats《幼儿浴室椅用消费者安全标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 1967 07aStandard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Bath Seats1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1967; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p

2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to address certain incidents associated with the useof bath seats, bath rings, and other similar d

3、evices.The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) identified drowning incidents whichgenerally involved infants either tipping over, climbing out of, or sliding through the product afterbeing left unattended by their caregiver.This specification does not address incidents in which bath seats

4、 are unreasonably misused, are usedin a careless manner that disregards the warnings and instructions that are provided with each product,or those instances where the caregiver leaves the infant unattended in the product.This consumer safety specification is written within the current state-of-the-a

5、rt product technology.It is intended that this specification will be updated whenever substantive information becomesavailable and known to ASTM which necessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision ofexisting requirements.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes per

6、for-mance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirementsto promote the safe use of infant bath seats. Products com-monly referred to as bath rings also are included in the scopeof this specification. Traditional infant bath tubs that are usedto bathe an infant are not within the scope of this

7、 standard.1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to reducethe risk of death and minimize injury to infants resulting fromuse and reasonably foreseeable abuse of infant bath seats.1.3 No infant bath seat produced after the approval date ofthis consumer safety specification shall, either b

8、y label or othermeans, indicate compliance with this specification unless itconforms to all requirements contained herein.1.4 The test values and dimensions stated in inchpoundunits are to be regarded as standard. SI values in parenthesesare given for information only.1.5 The following precautionary

9、 caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 7, of this consumer safetyspecification: This standard does not purport to address all ofthe safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health pr

10、actices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestF 404 Consumer Safety Specification for High ChairsF 963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF 977 Consumer Safety

11、 Specification for Infant Walkers2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainConsumer Products Bearing Lead Containing Paint16 CFR 1500 Federal Hazardous Substances Act Regula-tions, including sections:16 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Poin

12、t in Toys and Other Articles Intended for Useby Children Under 8 Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys and Other ArticlesIntended for Use by Children Under 8 Years of Age16 CFR 1500.50 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and

13、 Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren16 CFR 1500.51 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren 18 Months of Age or Less1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility o

14、f Subcommittee F15.20 on BathSeats.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2007. Published March 2007. Originallyapproved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F 196707.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For

15、 Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dr

16、ive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children Under 3 Years ofAge Which Present Choking, Aspiration, or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to

17、 This Standard:3.1.1 bath seat, nbath seat, bath ring, or other similarproduct intended to be placed into a bath tub, sink, or similarbathing enclosure to provide support to a seated infant duringbathing by an adult caregiver. The product is intended for useonly with an infant who is capable of sitt

18、ing upright unassisted.3.1.2 locking or latching mechanism, nmethod of pre-venting a bath seat from folding or collapsing during use.3.1.3 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the ma

19、nufacturer inany descriptive or instructional literature. This specificallyexcludes positions which the manufacturer shows in a likemanner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe or notrecommended.3.1.4 nonpaper label, nany label material, such as plasticor metal, that either will not tear with

20、out the aid of tools ortears leaving a sharply defined edge or labels made of fabric.3.1.5 occupant, nthat individual who is in an infant bathseat in one of the manufacturers recommended use positions.3.1.6 paper label, nany label material that tears withoutthe aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge

21、.3.1.7 principal display panel, nthat part of the productspackage that is most likely to be displayed, presented, shown orexamined under normal or customary conditions of display forretail sale.3.1.8 stability, nability of a bath seat to remain upright inall of the manufacturers recommended use posi

22、tions.3.1.9 static load, nvertically downward load applied byweights or other means.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 Unless otherwise noted, the bath seat shall be com-pletely assembled in accordance with the manufacturersinstructions.4.2 The product to be tested shall be in a room with anambie

23、nt temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least 1 hprior to testing. Testing then shall be conducted within thistemperature range.4.3 All testing required by this specification shall be con-ducted on the same unit.5. General Requirements5.1 There shall be no hazardous sharp points or edges asdefine

24、d in 16 CFR 1500.48 and 16 CFR 1500.49 before or afterthe product has been tested to this consumer safety specifica-tion.5.2 There shall be no small parts as defined in 16 CFR 1501before testing or liberated as a result of testing to thisspecification.5.3 All decorated surfaces of the product shall

25、comply withthe requirements of 16 CFR 1303.5.4 Latching, Locking, and Other Mechanisms:5.4.1 Any unit that folds shall have a latching or lockingdevice or other provision in the design that will prevent the unitfrom unintentionally folding when properly placed in themanufacturers recommended use pos

26、ition(s).5.4.2 During and upon completion of the test in accordancewith 7.1.1, the unit shall remain in the manufacturers recom-mended use position, and the latching or locking mechanismshall remain engaged and operative after testing.5.4.3 For all single action locking/latching mechanisms, themecha

27、nism shall not release with a minimum force of 10 lbf(45 N) when tested in accordance with 7.1.2.5.4.4 For all double action locking/latching mechanisms,there is no force requirement when tested in accordance with7.1.2.5.4.5 Latching, locking, and other mechanisms that slide,turn, twist, are pushed

28、or pulled, or can otherwise be adjustedduring the installation or use of the product shall also complywith all requirements in 5.4 after cycling has been conducted inaccordance with 7.1.3.5.5 Scissoring, Shearing, and PinchingThe unit, when inthe manufacturers use position(s), shall be designed andc

29、onstructed to prevent injury to the occupant from any scis-soring, shearing, or pinching when members or componentsrotate about a common axis or fastening point, slide, pivot, foldor otherwise move relative to one another. Scissoring, shearing,or pinching exists when the edges of the rigid parts adm

30、it aprobe greater than 0.210 in. (5.3 mm) and less than 0.375 in.(9.5 mm) at any accessible point throughout the range ofmotion of such parts.5.6 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely through awall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm)

31、 diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slots thatare between 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) andhave a wall thickness less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) but arelimited in depth to 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see

32、 Fig. 1 for examples). Theproduct shall be evaluated in all manufacturers recommendeduse positions.5.7 Removal of ComponentsIf a child can grasp anycomponents between the thumb and forefinger, or teeth, suchas caps, sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges,points, or entrapment of fing

33、ers or toes, or if there is at least a0.040-in. (1.00-mm) gap between the component and itsadjacent parent component when the product is in its manu-facturers recommended use position(s), such component shallnot be removed when tested in accordance with 7.2.5.8 Requirements for ToysToy accessories a

34、ttached to,removable from, or sold with bath seats, as well as their meansof attachment, must meet applicable requirements of ConsumerSafety Specification F 963.5.9 Labeling:5.9.1 Warning labels, whether paper or nonpaper, shall bepermanent when tested in accordance with 7.3.F 1967 07a25.9.2 Warning

35、 statements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburning, etc. shall be permanent when tested in accordancewith 7.3.5.9.3 Nonpaper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in accordance with 7.3.5.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Stabili

36、tyFor bath seats which provide support for anoccupants back and support for the sides or front of theoccupant, or both, the geometry and construction of the productshall not allow for any parts of the product to become separatedfrom it, shall not sustain permanent damage, and shall notallow the prod

37、uct to tip over after being tested in accordancewith 7.4. In addition, if any attachment point disengages from(is no longer in contact with) the test platform and then fails toreturn to its manufacturers intended use position after beingtested in accordance with 7.4, it fails the requirement. This t

38、estshall be conducted after the Mechanisms Durability test in7.1.3.NOTE 1If the bath seat would continue to tip over under theapplication of force, but it is prevented from doing so by the test platform(bath tub) side walls, it shall be considered a tip over.6.2 Restraint System:6.2.1 Bath seats, wh

39、en in the manufacturers recommendeduse position(s), which provide support for an occupants backand support for the sides or front, or both, of the occupantstorso must provide a passive crotch restraint and comply with6.2.1.1. The bath seat shall not include any additional restraintsystem which requi

40、res action on the part of the caregiver tosecure the restraint.6.2.1.1 A passive crotch restraint shall be assembled as partof the bath seat before shipment from the manufacturer or shallbe designed such that the bath seat cannot be used without theFIG. 1 Opening ExamplesF 1967 07a3passive crotch re

41、straint in place. The passive crotch restraintshall be permanently attached to the bath seat.6.2.2 Bath seats, when in the manufacturers recommendeduse position(s), which provide support for an occupants backonly and do not provide support for the sides and/or front of theoccupants torso must comply

42、 with 6.2.2.1.6.2.2.1 These bath seats are not required to have a restraint;however, if one is provided, it must be either a passive crotchrestraint which complies with 6.2.1 or both a waist and crotchrestraint in which the crotch restraint shall be designed suchthat its use is mandatory when the re

43、straint system is in use.6.3 Static LoadThe product shall not break, becomepermanently deformed or damaged, or fail to comply with anyof the other requirements of this specification when tested inaccordance with 7.5.6.4 Specific Requirements for Suction CupsBath seats thatutilize individual suction

44、cups as a method of attachment to thebathing surface shall comply with the following requirements:6.4.1 Each suction cup shall remain attached to the bath seatand shall not become damaged or broken after testing inaccordance with 7.6.1.6.4.2 The bath seat shall remain attached to the test surfaceand

45、 shall not become damaged or broken after testing inaccordance with 7.6.2.6.5 Leg Openings6.5.1 All openings on the sides of the product through whicha seated occupant can slide or otherwise insert any extremityshall not permit the passage of the Bath Seat Torso Test Probewhen tested in accordance w

46、ith 7.7.1.6.5.2 When these same openings are tested in accordancewith 7.7.2, the 1.0-in. (25-mm) perimeter of the Bath SeatShoulder Test Probe at the shoulder breadth end shall not bepermitted to contact the seating surface of the product.7. Test Methods7.1 Latching and Locking Mechanism:7.1.1 Resis

47、tance to Folding:7.1.1.1 Erect the bath seat in one of the manufacturersrecommended use position(s) on the test surface specified in7.4.3. Secure the product so that the normal folding motion isnot impeded.7.1.1.2 Apply a force of 45 lbf (200 N) in the directionnormally associated with folding the b

48、ath seat.7.1.1.3 Repeat this procedure five times within a 2-minperiod.7.1.1.4 Submerge the product in enough clear water to fullycover the latching/locking mechanism. Water shall be at aninitial temperature of 100 to 105F (37.8 to 40.6C).7.1.1.5 Repeat the testing prescribed above in 7.1.1.1-7.1.1.

49、3.7.1.1.6 Repeat the testing in both the dry and the submergedconditions for each additional manufacturers recommendeduse position.7.1.2 Release Mechanism Activation:7.1.2.1 Products With Single Action Release MechanismWith the product in each manufacturers recommended useposition, gradually apply a 10-lbf (45-N) force to the locking orlatching mechanism in the direction tending to release it.7.1.2.2 Products With Double Action Release MechanismEach double action locking/latching mechanism shall requiretwo distinct and separate actions fo