ASTM F1967-2007a Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bath Seats《幼儿浴室椅用消费者安全标准规范》.pdf
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1、Designation: F 1967 07aStandard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Bath Seats1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1967; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p
2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to address certain incidents associated with the useof bath seats, bath rings, and other similar d
3、evices.The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) identified drowning incidents whichgenerally involved infants either tipping over, climbing out of, or sliding through the product afterbeing left unattended by their caregiver.This specification does not address incidents in which bath seats
4、 are unreasonably misused, are usedin a careless manner that disregards the warnings and instructions that are provided with each product,or those instances where the caregiver leaves the infant unattended in the product.This consumer safety specification is written within the current state-of-the-a
5、rt product technology.It is intended that this specification will be updated whenever substantive information becomesavailable and known to ASTM which necessitates additional requirements or justifies the revision ofexisting requirements.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification establishes per
6、for-mance requirements, test methods, and labeling requirementsto promote the safe use of infant bath seats. Products com-monly referred to as bath rings also are included in the scopeof this specification. Traditional infant bath tubs that are usedto bathe an infant are not within the scope of this
7、 standard.1.2 This consumer safety specification is intended to reducethe risk of death and minimize injury to infants resulting fromuse and reasonably foreseeable abuse of infant bath seats.1.3 No infant bath seat produced after the approval date ofthis consumer safety specification shall, either b
8、y label or othermeans, indicate compliance with this specification unless itconforms to all requirements contained herein.1.4 The test values and dimensions stated in inchpoundunits are to be regarded as standard. SI values in parenthesesare given for information only.1.5 The following precautionary
9、 caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 7, of this consumer safetyspecification: This standard does not purport to address all ofthe safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health pr
10、actices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestF 404 Consumer Safety Specification for High ChairsF 963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF 977 Consumer Safety
11、 Specification for Infant Walkers2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainConsumer Products Bearing Lead Containing Paint16 CFR 1500 Federal Hazardous Substances Act Regula-tions, including sections:16 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Poin
12、t in Toys and Other Articles Intended for Useby Children Under 8 Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys and Other ArticlesIntended for Use by Children Under 8 Years of Age16 CFR 1500.50 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and
13、 Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren16 CFR 1500.51 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren 18 Months of Age or Less1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility o
14、f Subcommittee F15.20 on BathSeats.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2007. Published March 2007. Originallyapproved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F 196707.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For
15、 Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dr
16、ive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children Under 3 Years ofAge Which Present Choking, Aspiration, or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to
17、 This Standard:3.1.1 bath seat, nbath seat, bath ring, or other similarproduct intended to be placed into a bath tub, sink, or similarbathing enclosure to provide support to a seated infant duringbathing by an adult caregiver. The product is intended for useonly with an infant who is capable of sitt
18、ing upright unassisted.3.1.2 locking or latching mechanism, nmethod of pre-venting a bath seat from folding or collapsing during use.3.1.3 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the ma
19、nufacturer inany descriptive or instructional literature. This specificallyexcludes positions which the manufacturer shows in a likemanner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe or notrecommended.3.1.4 nonpaper label, nany label material, such as plasticor metal, that either will not tear with
20、out the aid of tools ortears leaving a sharply defined edge or labels made of fabric.3.1.5 occupant, nthat individual who is in an infant bathseat in one of the manufacturers recommended use positions.3.1.6 paper label, nany label material that tears withoutthe aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge
21、.3.1.7 principal display panel, nthat part of the productspackage that is most likely to be displayed, presented, shown orexamined under normal or customary conditions of display forretail sale.3.1.8 stability, nability of a bath seat to remain upright inall of the manufacturers recommended use posi
22、tions.3.1.9 static load, nvertically downward load applied byweights or other means.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 Unless otherwise noted, the bath seat shall be com-pletely assembled in accordance with the manufacturersinstructions.4.2 The product to be tested shall be in a room with anambie
23、nt temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least 1 hprior to testing. Testing then shall be conducted within thistemperature range.4.3 All testing required by this specification shall be con-ducted on the same unit.5. General Requirements5.1 There shall be no hazardous sharp points or edges asdefine
24、d in 16 CFR 1500.48 and 16 CFR 1500.49 before or afterthe product has been tested to this consumer safety specifica-tion.5.2 There shall be no small parts as defined in 16 CFR 1501before testing or liberated as a result of testing to thisspecification.5.3 All decorated surfaces of the product shall
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