ASTM F1913-2004 Standard Specification for Vinyl Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing《无背衬的乙烯基薄板地板覆盖物的标准规范》.pdf
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1、Designation: F 1913 04Standard Specification forVinyl Sheet Floor Covering Without Backing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1913; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num
2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers sheet floor covering having avinyl wear layer without backing. Products also may contain aclear specialty perfo
3、rmance top layer(s).1.2 This type of floor covering is intended for use incommercial and light commercial buildings. General informa-tion and performance characteristics, which determine service-ability and recommended use, are included in this specification.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units
4、 are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health pract
5、ices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F 137 Test Method for Flexibility of Resilient FlooringMaterials With Cylindrical Mandrel ApparatusF 141 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor CoveringsF 386 Test Method for Thic
6、kness of Resilient FlooringMaterials Having Flat SurfacesF 410 Test Method for Wear Layer Thickness of ResilientFloor Coverings by Optical MeasurementF 925 Test Method for Resistance to Chemicals of ResilientSheet FlooringF 970 Test Method for Static Load LimitF 1514 Test Method for Measuring Heat S
7、tability of Resil-ient Vinyl Flooring by Color ChangeF 1515 Test Method for Measuring Light Stability of Resil-ient Vinyl Flooring by Color ChangeF 1914 Test Method for Short-Term Indentation and Re-sidual Indentation of Resilient Floor Covering2.2 ANSI/ASQC Standard:ANS/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedure
8、s and Tables for In-spection by Attributes33. Terminology3.1 Definitions Terms used in this specification are de-fined in accordance with Terminology F 141.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 wear layer, nthe portion of a resilient floor coveringthat contains the pattern effect.
9、3.2.1.1 DiscussionThe wear layer thickness and totalthickness of through pattern unbacked sheet vinyl flooring arethe same. A clear specialty performance top layer may be usedto enhance specific properties and to protect the pattern effectand shall be counted as part of the wear layer. The wear laye
10、rdoes not include temporary finishes or maintenance coatings.4. Significance and Use4.1 The information in this specification is for use byspecifiers as a reference when selecting unbacked resilientsheet vinyl flooring for areas within commercial and lightcommercial buildings.5. Classification5.1 Sh
11、eet Vinyl floor covering shall conform to the follow-ing.5.1.1 The binder content of the PVC-pattern portion of thewear layer (vinyl resins, plasticizers, and stabilizers) shall be aminimum of 50 %. A clear specialty performance layer(s) usedas the top layer is not described by binder limits.PVC Bin
12、der ContentMinimum % PVC Wear Layer Description50 % The material shall be a vinyl compound consistingof a blended composition of pigments stabilizedagainst heat and light deterioration. The design,color and pattern extends throughout the thicknessof the wear layer.5.1.1.1 All flooring may have a cle
13、ar specialty performancetop layer(s) with an average minimum total thickness of 0.0004in. The specialty performance top layer(s) may consist of a1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F06 onResilient Floor Coverings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F06.80on S
14、pecifications.Current edition approved March 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F 1913-02.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of AST
15、MStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St., 4thFloor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Unit
16、ed States.single layer or multiple layers, which do not delaminate undernormal use. Top layer(s) thinner than 0.0004 in. may be usedbut cannot be counted as part of the clear specialty perfor-mance top layer.5.1.2 The total thickness is the sum of the PVC wear layerand the clear specialty top layer(
17、s). The total thickness averageminimum is 0.075 in. (1.9 mm).6. Ordering Information6.1 Sheet vinyl floor covering without backing shall beordered according to characteristics important to the purchaserfor the intended use as indicated by Table 1.6.2 Intended Use The following is a partial list prov
18、idinggeneric guidance on typical applications of product use. Forspecific applications, refer to the manufacturers product rec-ommendations.6.2.1 LC (Light Commercial):6.2.1.1 Multi-family DwellingCommon Areas.6.2.1.2 Hotel/Motel Guest Rooms.6.2.2 C (Commercial):6.2.2.1 Educational/Institutional.6.2
19、.2.2 Hospital/Health Care.6.2.2.3 Retail/Mercantile.6.2.2.4 Office6.2.2.5 Hospitality.6.3 The purchaser may wish to specify the following items:6.3.1 Manufacturer,6.3.2 Style name and number,6.3.3 Minimum roll width (see 9.1),6.3.4 Surface texture (see 7.1.3), and6.3.5 Variation in list of chemicals
20、 used to demonstratechemical resistance (see 12.7).7. Material7.1 Wear Layer:7.1.1 The wear layer shall have a vinyl plastic binder andmay include pigments, fillers, extenders, and other ingredients;and shall be stabilized against heat and light deterioration (see12.8 and 12.9).7.1.2 The binder of t
21、he wear layer shall consist of one ormore vinyl resins, platicizers, and stabilizers. Each resin shallbe polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer of vinyl chloride not lessthan 85 % of which is vinyl chloride. The vinyl resin(s) shall benot less than 60 % by weight of the binder.7.1.3 The composition shall
22、 be uniform and extend through-out the full thickness of the pattern portion of the wear layer.7.2 Specialty Performance Top LayerA clear specialtyperformance top layer(s) of a product can be a PVC or nonPVC layer(s), which may constitute part of the total thicknessup to a maximum 0.005 in. and is n
23、ot removable by normalmaintenance procedures.8. Physical Requirements8.1 Sheet vinyl floor covering shall meet the requirements inTable 2.9. Dimensions9.1 Common roll widths are 49-in. (1.25-m), 59-in. (1.5-m),72-in. (1.83-m), and 78-in. (2-m) widths (minus 0 in.). Otherwidths may be available.9.2 T
24、he floor covering shall be furnished in a minimumaverage overall thickness of 0.075 in. (1.9 mm).10. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance10.1 Materials furnished under this specification shall be anacceptable match to an approved sample(s) in pattern, color,and surface appearance. The product shall be
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