ASTM F1099M-2018 Standard Specification for Rat Guards Ship&x2019 s (Metric)《船舶防鼠装置标准规范公制》.pdf

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1、Designation: F1099M 98 (Reapproved 2011)F1099M 18 An American National StandardStandard Specification forRat Guards, ShipsShips (Metric)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1099M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case

2、 of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the materials, dimensions, and assembly of steel and aluminum rat

3、guards.1.2 Rat guards are intended to prevent rats from boarding ships by way of mooring lines.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, i

4、f any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internation

5、ally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A525MA653M Sp

6、ecification for General Requirements for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated(Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process (Withdrawn 1994)B209M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric)3. Classification3.1 Rat guards shall be classified into three typ

7、es as follows:3.1.1 Type IMultiple-line (doubling up), self-adjustable, accommodating the mooring line combinations listed in Table 1.3.1.2 Type IISingle-line, self-adjustable, accommodating a single 5-mm wire to a 76-mm-diameter mooring line.3.1.3 Type IIIConical shape with tapered, slotted sleeve.

8、 Type III rat guards shall be of the following sizes: (a) 75 mm, (b)125 mm, and (c) 200 mm.3.2 Types I and II rat guards (see 3.1.1 and 3.1.2) are designed to be installed from the deck or pier without a person physicallycoming in contact with the mooring lines or hawser, by lowering and positioning

9、 the guards away from the shipsships hull withtwo ropes that are permanently attached as guide and tie ropes (see Fig. 1).3.3 Type III rat guards (see 3.1.3) require a person to contact the mooring line to pull the two halves of the conical guard aroundthe mooring line, wrap the slotted sleeves (see

10、 Fig. 2) to the line, and physically close any opening between the mooring line andthe circular opening at the center of the guard.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for rat guards under this specification shall include the following information:4.1.1 ASTM designation.4.1.2 Type required (see 3.1):4.

11、1.2.1 If Type III, material required (see 5.1.3).4.1.2.2 If Type III, size required (see 3.1.3).4.1.3 Quantity required.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F25 on Ships and Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.07 on GeneralRequirements.Cu

12、rrent edition approved May 1, 2011April 1, 2018. Published May 2011April 2018. Originally approved in 1987. Last previous edition approved in 20052011 asF1099M 98 (2005).(2011). DOI: 10.1520/F1099M-98R11.10.1520/F1099M-98R18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or con

13、tactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standardsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what change

14、s have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the officia

15、l document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14.1.4 Optional requirements, if any (see Supplementary Requirements S1 through S3).TABLE 1 Mooring Line Combinations for Type I Rat GuardsMooring Lines Diameter, mm Number of

16、Lines5 wire as required2533 line 3 or more4150 line 35082 line 2FIG. 1 Types I and II Rat Guard ConfigurationF1099M 1825. Materials and Manufacture5.1 Materials:5.1.1 Type I rat guards shall be made of aluminum-alloy sheet metal conforming to the requirements of Specification B209M,6061-T6, or 5052-

17、H32.5.1.2 Type II rat guards shall be made of galvanized sheet steel conforming to the requirements of Specification A525MA653M,Coating Designation 450. The coating shall be a minimum of 450 g/m2 in accordance with the triple-spot test of SpecificationA525MA653M.FIG. 2 Assembly of Type III Rat Guard

18、sF1099M 1835.1.3 Type III rat guards shall be made of either of the materials specified in 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 (see 4.1.2.1).5.2 Manufacture:5.2.1 Types I and II rat guards shall be provided with the following:5.2.1.1 Hinge BoltAn M 7 1 hexagon head bolt 20 mm long with elastic stop nut and washer. All

19、parts shall becorrosion-resistant steel.5.2.1.2 Guide and Tie RopePolyester or nylon of good commercial quality, 6- or 9-mm diameter by 6 m long.5.2.1.3 GrommetGood commercial quality brass and of size suitable for the guide and tie ropes.5.2.2 Type III Rat GuardsType III rat guards shall consist of

20、 two half disks and two half tapered sleeves. Both halves shallbe identical except one half shall be provided with a “U” shaped sleeve.5.2.2.1 The hinge bolt provided with each rat guard shall consist of a commercial M 7 1 hexagon head bolt, 20-mm-long nut,and washer. All parts shall be corrosion-re

21、sistant steel.5.2.2.2 The galvanized steel or aluminum sleeve shall be slotted as specified in Table 2 and Fig. 2, so that when the rat guardis in place, it may be drawn tightly against the hawser, with lashing. The formed sleeves shall be tapered to permit nesting of therat guards, for compact ship

22、ping.5.2.2.3 When the rat guard is made of galvanized steel, the sleeve shall be riveted and soldered to the disk with tinnerstinnerstype rivets, No. 3, 4-mm diameter for each half sleeve. The number of rivets shall be the same as the number of prongs. Solderingof the half sleeve flange to the half

23、disk shall be continuous, inside and outside (see Fig. 2).5.2.2.4 When the rat guard is made of aluminum alloy sheets, the sleeve shall be spot welded and riveted to the disk. Spacingof spot welds shall not exceed 50 mm with a minimum of four spot welds provided on each half of the rat guard. The ri

24、vets shallbe equivalent to No. 3, 4-mm diameter. Five rivets shall be installed in each half of the guard. Rivets shall be located equidistant,between adjacent spot welds (see Fig. 2).6. Dimensions and Permissible Variations6.1 Dimensions of Type I rat guards 66 mm shall be as follows:6.1.1 Overall

25、height shall be 1000 mm.6.1.2 Overall thickness shall be 40 mm maximum.6.2 Dimensions of Type II rat guards 66 mm shall be as follows:6.2.1 Overall length shall be 1000 mm.6.2.2 Overall thickness shall be 40 mm maximum.6.3 Dimensions of Type III rat guards shall be as specified in Table 2 and Fig. 2

26、.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 Workmanship shall be of the highest quality throughout and in conformance with the accepted commercial standard practicefor this type of equipment.7.2 Guards shall be free of exposed burrs, raw or sharp edges, or other imperfections that may be injurious to

27、 personnel or lines.8. Product Marking8.1 Each rat guard shall be stenciled with black paint or stamped with the ASTM standard designation and size in letters andnumbers approximately 25 mm high.8.2 The manufacturer may stamp his brand name or logo.9. Packaging and Package Marking9.1 Unless otherwis

28、e specified in the contract or purchase order (see 4.1.4), packaging shall conform tomanufacturersmanufacturers normal commercial practice, and in such a manner that will ensure acceptance by common carrierand afford protection against physical and mechanical damage during shipment. Shipping contain

29、ers shall conform to carrierregulations as applicable to the mode of transportation.TABLE 2 Dimensions for Type III Rat GuardsSizeDimensions (seeFig. 2), mmNumber ofProngs inCompleteSleeve(See5.2.2.2)Thickness of Disk, Sleeve,and Guide, mmA B Steel, GalvanizedSheet AluminumAlloy Sheet75 75 1000 6 1.

30、4 1.6125 125 1300 10 1.4 1.6200 200 1300 16 1.4 1.6F1099M 18410. Keywords10.1 mooring lines; ratguards; shipsSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSThe following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in thecontract or order (see 4.1.4).S1. Referenced DocumentsS1.1 The follow

31、ing documents are applicable only when the requirements of S3 are specified in the contract or purchase order(see 4.1.4).S1.1.1 Military Standards:3MIL-STD-129 Standard for Marking for Shipment and StorageMIL-C-52950 Specification for Crates, Wood, Open, and CoveredS1.1.2 Federal Standards:4PPP-B-60

32、1 Specification for Boxes, Wood, Cleated-PlywoodPPP-B-621 Specification for Boxes, Wood, Nailed and Lock CornerPPP-T-97 Specification for Tape, Packaging/Individual, Filament Reinforced3 Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http:/quicksea

33、rch.dla.mil.4 Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401-0001, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.F1099M 185S1.1.3 Offcial Classification Committee Standard:5Uniform Freight Classification Ratings, Rules, and RegulationsS1.1.4 Nati

34、onal Motor Freight Traffc Association Standard:6National Motor Freight ClassificationS2. Quality Assurance ProvisionsS2.1 Sampling:S2.1.1 Rat guards of the same type and size offered for delivery at one time shall be considered a lot.S2.1.2 Arandom sample of rat guards shall be selected in accordanc

35、e with Table S1.1 for the examination specified in S2.2 andthe trial assembly specified in S2.3.S2.1.2.1 Any rat guard in the sample containing one or more defects shall not be offered for delivery, and if the number ofdefective rat guards in any sample exceeds the acceptance number specified in Tab

36、le S1.1, it shall be cause for rejection of the lot.S2.1.2.2 Table S1.1 shall be applied separately to major and minor defects (see Table S2.1) for purpose of lot acceptance andrejection.S2.2 ExaminationRat guards selected in accordance with S2.1.2 shall be examined as specified in Table S2.1 and me

37、asuredto verify conformance to the requirements of this specification.S2.3 Trial AssemblyRat guards selected in accordance with S2.1.2 shall be assembled in the specified dimensional size toverify conformance with the functional requirements of this specification.S2.4 Inspection of PackagingSample p

38、ackages and packs, and the inspection of the preservation-packaging, packing, andproduct marking for shipment and storage shall be in accordance with the requirements of Sections 8, 9, and S3, and the documentsspecified therein.S3. Packaging and Package MarkingS3.1 Preservation (Type III only)Preser

39、vation shall be Level A or C, as specified (see 4.1.4).S3.1.1 Level A:S3.1.1.1 Preservatives shall not be used.S3.1.1.2 Eight complete rat guards shall be nested together by disassembling each guard and securing the two halves togetherat the funnel with filament reinforced pressure sensitive tape co

40、nforming to PPP-T-97. The hinge bolt, nut, and washer for eachguard shall be secured to one half of the guard to prevent loss or damage.S3.1.2 Level CRat guards, assembled or disassembled at the contractorscontractors option, shall be unit packed to affordprotection against damage during shipment fr

41、om the supply source to the first using activity for immediate use. Thecontractorscontractors retail or wholesale preservation methods may be used when such meets the requirements of this level.S3.2 PackingPacking shall be Level A, B, or C, as specified (see 4.1.4).S3.2.1 Level AEight rat guards (fo

42、r Type III, eight disassembled rat guards) unit packed as specified in S3.1 shall be packedin wood cleated plywood, nailed wood, or open wood crates conforming to PPP-B-601 overseas type, PPP-B-621 class 2, orMIL-C-52950 boxes or crates respectively. Selection of the box or crate shall be at the opt

43、ion of the contractor. Protection shallbe provided by means of blocking, bracing, or cushioning, or other media to prevent damage during handling, shipment, andstorage.S3.2.2 Level BEight rat guards (for Type III, eight disassembled rat guards) unit packed as specified in S3.1 shall be packedas spec

44、ified in Level A, except that containers shall conform to the domestic class or grade of the type used.5 Available from Uniform Classification Committee Agent, Tariff Publication Officer, Room 1106, 222 S. Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.6 Available from National Motor Freight Traffic Association

45、, Inc. (NMFTA), 1001 N. Fairfax St., Suite 600, Alexandria, VA 22314, http:/www.nmfta.org.TABLE S1.1 Sampling for Examination and Trial AssemblyNumber of RatGuards in LotNumber of RatGuards inSampleAcceptanceNumber(Defective)RejectionNumber(Defective)25 and under 5 0 126 to 40 7 0 141 to 65 10 0 166

46、 to 110 15 0 1111 to 300 25 1 2301 to 800 35 1 2F1099M 186S3.2.3 Level CPacking shall be accomplished in a manner that will ensure acceptance by common carrier at the lowest rateand will afford protection against physical or mechanical damage during direct shipment from the supply source to the usin

47、gactivity for early installation. The shipping containers or method of packing shall conform to the Uniform Freight ClassificationRules, National Motor Freight Classification, or other carrier regulations, as applicable to the mode of transportation.S3.3 Product MarkingIn addition to any special mar

48、king required (see 4.1.4), unit packs and shipping containers shall bemarked in accordance with MIL-STD-129. Unit packs in open crates shall be marked with waterproofed tags.S3.3.1 When specified (see 4.1.4), manufacturers shall assign a part number containing a five digit numericalmanufacturersmanu

49、facturers code as assigned by the U.S. Government under the Federal Cataloging Program.S3.3.2 When specified (see 4.1.4), the marking specified in 8.1 shall include a National Stock Number.NOTE S3.1The packaging requirements specified apply only for direct government acquisition.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, a