ASTM E3072-2017 Standard Terminology for Industrial Biotechnology《工业生物技术的标准术语》.pdf

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1、Designation: E3072 17Standard Terminology forIndustrial Biotechnology1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E3072; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses ind

2、icates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology is a repository for the terms, and theirstandardized definitions, as relates to the technical standardsgenerated by Committee E62 on Industrial

3、 Biotechnology. Themeanings and explanations of the technical terms have beenwritten for both the nonexpert and the expert user.1.2 At a minimum, this terminology is updated annually (ata time corresponding to the publication of the Annual Book ofASTM Standards containing this terminology standard)

4、toinclude editorially any terms approved in the committeestechnical standards.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and deter

5、mine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendati

6、ons issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Terminologybiochemical, nchemical produced by biological systems.biorefining, vprocessing systems using physical, biological(for example, fermentation), chemical methods, or combina-tions of these, by which biob

7、ased products are separated intopartially or fully purified fractions, which may be furtherconverted into new chemical entities.enzyme, nprotein-based molecule that is capable of catalyz-ing a chemical reaction.lignocellulosic biomass, nbiomass consisting predomi-nantly of lignin, cellulose, and hem

8、icellulose, for example,wood and structural vegetative components, such as plantstems.molar yield, namount of reaction product converted from adefined input chemi cal expressed in moles.percent of theoretical yield, namount of product, orproducts, obtained from a process, or multi-step process,given

9、 as a percentage of the theoretical yield from thedefined input material.remediation, nremoval of pollution, or contaminants, fromenvironmental media such as soil, groundwater, sediment, orsurface water, or degradation to non-toxic or benign status.3. Keywords3.1 biobased product; bioproduct; indust

10、rial biotechnologyThis standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be a

11、ddressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,

12、at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-958

13、5 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ test method is under the juris

14、diction of ASTM Committee E62 onIndustrial Biotechnology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E62.91 onTerminology.Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2017. Published June 2017. DOI: 10.1520/E307217Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 1942

15、8-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1