ASTM D7507-2010 1250 Standard Specification for Woven High Stretch Fabrics Used in Apparel《服装用机织高拉弹性织物的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: D7507 10Standard Specification forWoven High Stretch Fabrics Used in Apparel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7507; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numbe

2、r in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the performance requirementsfor woven high stretch fabrics used in apparel.1.2 The following safety hazards caveat

3、 pertains only to thetest methods described in this performance specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices, and determine

4、the applicability of regulatory limi-tations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents (see Note 1)2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens forTextiles3D3107 Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Wo-ven from Stretch YarnsD3775

5、Test Method for Warp (End) and Filling (Pick)Count of Woven FabricsD3776 Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) ofFabric2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCC Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to Light61 Colorfastness to Laundering, Home and

6、Commercial:Accelerated81 pH of the Water-Extraction from West Processed Textiles109 Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere Under LowHumiditys116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod132 Colorfastness to Drycleaning135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Launder-ing158 D

7、imensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroeth-ylene: Machine Method172 Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-dering2.3 Other Documents:516 CFR 1610 Standard for Flammability of Clothing Tex-tilesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this specification give only thepermanent part of the

8、designation of ASTM, AATCC, or other testmethods. The current editions of each test method cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions: For definitions of textile terms used in thisspecification, refer to Terminology D123 and the AATCCGlossary.3.1.1 woven high stretch fabric, nwoven fabrics wi

9、thgreater than 15 % elastic fiber content.4. Significance and Use4.1 Upon mutual agreement between the purchaser and thesupplier, woven high stretch fabrics used in apparel shouldmeet all of the requirements listed in Table 1 of this specifi-cation.4.2 It is recognized that, for purposes of fashion

10、or aesthet-ics, the ultimate consumer of articles made from these fabricsmay find acceptable products that do not conform to all of therequirements listed in Table 1. Therefore, one or more of therequirements in Table 1 may be modified by mutual agreementbetween the purchaser and the supplier.4.2.1

11、In such cases, any references to the specificationsshould specify that: “This product meets ASTM specificationsXXXX except for the following characteristic(s).”4.3 Where no pre-purchase agreement has been reachedbetween the purchaser and supplier, and in case of controversy,the requirements listed i

12、n Table 1 are intended to be used as a1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2010. Published March 2010. DOI: 10.1520/D7507-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, v

13、isit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org

14、.4Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists(AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, http:/www.aatcc.org.5Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO

15、Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.guide only.As noted in 4.2, ultimate consumer demands dictatevarying performance parameters for a particular product.4.4 The uses and significance of particular properties andtest methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecif

16、ied test methods.5. Sampling5.1 Acceptance Testing LotUnless agreed otherwise, con-sider as a lot for acceptance testing all material of a single itemas a single shipment.5.2 Lot Samples and Laboratory SamplesFor acceptancetesting, take lot samples and laboratory samples as directed byeach of the ap

17、plicable test methods.5.3 SpecimensTake the number of specimens directed ineach of the applicable test methods. Perform the tests on thefinished fabrics representative of product as it reaches theconsumer.5.3.1 If the applicable test method does not specify thenumber of specimens, use the procedures

18、 in Practice D2905 todetermine the number of specimens per laboratory sample unit.TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsCharacteristic Requirements SectionOne-Way Stretch Two-Way StretchDimensional Change to Home Laundering 3 Cycles 63% 65% 7.1.1Dimensional Change to Drycleaning1 Cycle62% 7.1.2Colorfast

19、ness to Accelerated Laundering-General 7.2.1Color change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Colorfastness to DrycleaningColor Change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Colorfastness to Non-chlorine BleachColor change Grade 4 7.2.3Colorfastness to Crocking 7.2.4Dry Grade 4Wet Grade 3Colorfastness to CrockingRaised Surfaces,

20、 Darkshades or Pigment7.2.4Dry Grade 3Wet Grade 2Colorfastness to Perspiration 7.2.5Color Change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Colorfastness to Light, 20 AFU Grade 4 7.2.6Colorfastness to Ozone (one cycle)Bleached Denim and Indigo Fabrics OnlyGrade 4 7.2.7Stretch Properties 7.3Stretch percentage report act

21、ualGrowth 5 % maximumRecovery minimum 80 %Fabric Count Report actual or 65 % tolerance if a specific count is claimed 7.4Fabric Weight Record actual 7.5pHWool, nylon 4.57.0 7.6White 5.56.5All Other 6.08.0Flammability Class 1 7.7D7507 1025.3.2 Use a reliable estimate of the variability of individualo

22、bservations on similar materials in the users laboratory, a 95% probability level, and an allowable difference of 5 % of unitsand the average for the laboratory sampling unit.5.3.3 The average for a laboratory sampling unit is theaverage that would be obtained by applying the test method toall of th

23、e potential specimens from the laboratory samplingunit.6. Specification Requirements6.1 The properties of high stretch fabrics used in apparelshall conform to the specification requirements of Table 1.7. Test Method7.1 Dimensional Change:7.1.1 LaunderingDetermine the dimensional change afterlaunderi

24、ng as directed in AATCC Method 135.NOTE 2After drying, non durable-press items may be hand-pressed asdirected in 7.4.3 of AATCC 135, to eliminate wrinkles before measuring.7.1.2 DrycleaningDetermine the dimensional change af-ter dry cleaning as directed in AATCC Test Method 158.7.2 Colorfastness:7.2

25、.1 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to acceler-ated laundering as directed in Test II A of AATCC Method 61,or if applicable, one of the other conditions of that test method.7.2.1.1 Use Multifiber Test Fabric and evaluate all fibers.7.2.2 DrycleaningDetermine the colorfastness of dry-cleaning as

26、 directed in AATCC Method 132.7.2.3 Determine the colorfastness to non-chlorine bleach asdirected in the applicable procedures of AATCC Test Method172.7.2.4 CrockingDetermine the colorfastness to wet and drycrocking as directed in AATCC Method 8 for solid shades andAATCC Method 116 for small prints.

27、7.2.5 PerspirationDetermine the colorfastness of perspi-ration as directed in AATCC Method 15.7.2.6 LightDetermine colorfastness to light as directed inAATCC Method 16, Test Option 3 Xenon Arc Lamp,Continuous Light, Black Panel.NOTE 3There are distinct differences in spectral distribution betweenthe

28、 various types of machines listed inAATCC Method 16, with no overallcorrelations between them. Consequently, these machines cannot be usedinterchangeably. In case of controversy, results obtained with the Water-Cooled Xenon-Arc machine listed in Option 3 shall prevail.7.2.7 OzoneFor bleached or indi

29、go denim fabrics, deter-mine the colorfastness to ozone as directed in AATCC Method109.7.3 Stretch PropertiesDetermine the amount of stretch,growth and recovery as directed in Test Methods D3107.7.4 Fabric CountDetermine the fabric count as directedin Test Method D3775.7.5 Fabric WeightDetermine the

30、 fabric mass (weight) asdirected in Test Methods D37767.6 pHDetermine the pH (acidity or alkalinity level) asdirected in AATCC 81.7.7 FlammabilityThe flammability requirements shall beas regulated by applicable government mandatory standards.16 CFR 1610.8. Keywords8.1 apparel; fabrics; high stretch;

31、 performance specificationASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infrin

32、gement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard

33、 or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views

34、 known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D7507 103