ASTM D3734-2005(2010) Standard Specification for High-Flash Aromatic Naphthas《高闪点芳烃石脑油的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: D3734 05 (Reapproved 2010)Standard Specification forHigh-Flash Aromatic Naphthas1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3734; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A n

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers two types of aromatic hydro-

3、carbon solvents, normally petroleum distillates, having highflash points, moderately low volatility, and a distillation rangeof approximately 30C (50F). These solvents are used prima-rily by the coatings industry and are commonly referred to ashigh-flash aromatic naphthas.1.2 The values stated in SI

4、 units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in thisstandard; for purposes of determining conformance with thisstandard, an observed value or a calculated value shall berounded off “to the nearest

5、unit” in the last right-hand digitused in expressing the specification limit, in accordance withthe rounding-off method of Practice E29.1.4 For specific hazard information and guidance, see thesuppliers Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in thisspecification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 A

6、STM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products atAtmospheric PressureD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products(Saybolt Chromometer Method)D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents andChemical In

7、termediates for Use in Paint and RelatedCoatings and MaterialD611 Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed AnilinePoint of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon SolventsD849 Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by IndustrialAromatic HydrocarbonsD891 Test Methods for Specific Gravity, Apparent, ofLiqu

8、id Industrial ChemicalsD1133 Test Method for Kauri-Butanol Value of Hydrocar-bon SolventsD1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents andDiluentsD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in LiquidPetroleum Products by Fluorescent I

9、ndicator AdsorptionD3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by SmallScale Closed-Cup ApparatusD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE300

10、 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packagingof33. Classification3.1 High-flash aromatic naphthas shall be of the followingtypes, as specified:3.1.1 Type IAromatic 100 (Note 1), having a flash pointnot less than 38C

11、(100F).3.1.2 Type IIAromatic 150 (Note 2), having a flash pointnot less than 61C (142F).NOTE 1Aromatic 100 consists primarily of C9aromatic hydrocar-bons.NOTE 2Aromatic 150 consists primarily of C10aromatic hydrocar-bons.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand

12、 Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2010. Published December 2010. Originallyapproved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D3734 05.

13、DOI:10.1520/D3734-05R10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Docum

14、ents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/dodssp.daps.dla.mil.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.

15、 Properties4.1 The physical and chemical properties of high-flasharomatic naphthas shall conform to the requirements specifiedin Table 1.5. Sampling5.1 The material shall be sampled in accordance withPractice E300.6. Test Methods6.1 The properties enumerated in this specification shall bedetermined

16、in accordance with the following ASTM testmethods (see Guide D268):6.1.1 AromaticsTest Method D1319.6.1.2 ColorTest Method D156 (Saybolt color) or TestMethod D1209 (platinum-cobalt scale). In case of dispute, theSaybolt color limit is controlling.6.1.3 CorrosionTest Method D849.6.1.4 DistillationTes

17、t Method D86.6.1.5 Flash PointTest Methods D56, D3278 (alternative).6.1.6 Kauri-Butanol ValueTest Method D1133.6.1.7 Mixed Aniline PointTest Methods D611.6.1.8 OdorTest Method D1296. Samples of the particulartypes of products being tested, having odor characteristicsagreed to between the purchaser a

18、nd the supplier, are to be usedas reference standards for comparison.6.1.9 Apparent Specific GravityTest Methods D891 orD4052. In case of dispute, apparent specific gravity at 15.6/15.6C (60/60F) is controlling.7. Packaging and Package Marking7.1 Package size shall be agreed upon by the purchaser an

19、dthe supplier.7.2 Packaging shall conform to applicable carrier rules andregulations or when specified shall conform to Fed. Spec.PPP-C-2020.8. Keywords8.1 aromatic naphthas; high-flash; solventsSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D01.35 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since

20、 the last issue(D3734 01) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Added reference to Practice E29 in Scope section.(2) Added Practice E29 to list of Referenced Documents.(3) Changed specs limits for apparent specific gravity in Table1.TABLE 1 Physical and Chemical Properties of High-Flash Aroma

21、tic NaphthasType I Type IICommercial reference Aromatic 100 Aromatic 150Appearance clear and free of suspended matter and undissolved water.Color not darker than +28 on the Saybolt scale, or 10 on the platinum-cobaltscale.Aromatics, volume %, min 95 95Copper corrosion,12 h at 100C no iridescence, di

22、scoloration, or gray or black deposit on copper stripDistillation, C (F):Initial boiling point, min 149 (300) 177 (350)50 % recovered, max 168 (335) 196 (385)Dry point, max 183 (362) 216 (420)Flash point, C (F ), min 38(100 ) 61 (142)Kauri-butanol value, min 87 85Mixed aniline point, max 65 65Odor c

23、haracteristic, as agreed between purchaser and supplierApparent specific gravity, 15.6/15.6C (60/60F):min 0.865 0.880max 0.882 0.910orApparent specific gravity, 25/25C (77/77F ):min 0.857 0.873max 0.874 0.903D3734 05 (2010)2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent r

24、ights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at a

25、ny time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments

26、will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by

27、ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D3734 05 (2010)3