ASTM D449-2003 Standard Specification for Asphalt Used in Dampproofing and Waterproofing《防潮和防水用沥青标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: D 449 03Standard Specification forAsphalt Used in Dampproofing and Waterproofing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 449; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A n

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers three types of asphalt suita

3、blefor use as a mopping coat in dampproofing; or as a plying ormopping cement in the construction of membrane waterproof-ing systems with felts in accordance with Specification D 226;fabrics in accordance with Specifications D 173 or D 1668(asphalt types); asphalt-impregnated glass mat in accordance

4、with Specifications D 2178; and with primer in accordancewith Specification D41.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated wit

5、h its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D5 Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials2D36 Test Meth

6、od for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)3D41 Specification for Asphalt Primer Used in Roofing,Dampproofing, and Waterproofing3D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup Tester4D113 Test Method for Ductility of Bituminous Materials2D 140 Practice for Sampling Bi

7、tuminous Materials2D 173 Specification for Bitumen-Saturated Cotton FabricsUsed in Roofing and Waterproofing3D 226 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic FeltUsed in Roofing and Waterproofing3D 1668 Specification for Glass Fabrics (Woven andTreated) for Roofing and Waterproofing3D 2042 Test Met

8、hod for Solubility of Asphalt Materials inTrichlorethylene2D 2178 Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roof-ing and Waterproofing3D 3461 Test Method for Softening Point of Asphalt andPitch (Mettler Cup-and-Ball Method)53. Classification3.1 Asphalts covered by this specification include three

9、types:3.1.1 Type IA soft, adhesive, “self-healing” asphalt thatflows easily under the mop and is suitable for use below gradeunder uniformly moderate temperature conditions both duringthe process of installation and during service.NOTE 1Type I asphalt is suitable for foundations, tunnels, subways,an

10、d so forth.3.1.2 Type IIA somewhat less susceptible asphalt thanType I, with good adhesive and “self-healing” properties,suitable for use above grade where it will not be exposed totemperatures exceeding 50C (122F).NOTE 2Type II asphalt is suitable for railroad bridges, culverts,retaining walls, tan

11、ks, dams, conduits, spray decks, and so forth.3.1.3 Type IIIAn asphalt less susceptible to temperaturethan Type II, with good adhesive properties, and suitable foruse above grade on vertical surfaces exposed to direct sunlightor temperatures above 50C (122F).4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 The aspha

12、lt shall be prepared from crude petroleum bysuitable refining processes to conform to the applicable physi-cal requirements for each type.5. Physical Requirements5.1 The asphalt shall be homogeneous and free of water.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and W

13、aterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.03on Surfacing and Bituminous Materials for Membrane Waterproofing and Built-upRoofing.Current edition approved July 10, 2003. Published August 2003. Originallyapproved in 1937. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as D 449 89(1999)

14、e1.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.03.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.04.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01.5Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.02.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.2 Each type

15、shall conform to the appropriate requirementsprescribed in Table 1.6. Sampling and Test Methods6.1 Sample the material and determine the properties enu-merated in this specification in accordance with the followingmethods:6.1.1 SamplingPractice D 140.6.1.2 Softening PointTest Methods D36and D 3461.6

16、.1.3 Flash Point Test Method D92.6.1.4 Penetration Test Method D5.6.1.5 DuctilityTest Method D113.6.1.6 Solubility in TrichloroethyleneTest Method D 2042.7. Inspection and Certification7.1 Inspection and certification of the material shall be asagreed upon between the purchaser and the seller. Speci

17、ficrequirements shall be made part of the purchase contract.8. Rejection and Rehearing8.1 If the results of any test do not conform to the require-ments of this specification, retesting to determine conformitymay be performed as agreed upon between the purchaser andthe seller.9. Packaging and Markin

18、g9.1 The material shall be suitably packaged to permitacceptance by the carrier and to afford adequate protectionfrom the normal hazards of handling and shipment.9.2 Each container shall be plainly marked with the nameand brand of the manufacturer or seller.10. Keywords10.1 asphalt; dampproofing; fa

19、brics; waterproofingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement

20、 of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or fo

21、r additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known

22、 to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM

23、at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Physical Requirements of Asphalt Used in Dampproofing and WaterproofingType I Type II Type IIIMin Max Min Max Min MaxSoftening point (ring-and-ball), C (

24、F ) 46 (115) 60 (140) 63 (145) 77 (170) 82 (180) 93 (200)Flash point (Cleveland open cup), C (F) 232 (450) . 232 (450) . 246 (475) .Penetration:0C (32F), 200 g, 60 s; 0.1 mm 5 . 10 . 10 .25C (77F), 100 g, 5 s; 0.1 mm 50 100 25 50 20 4046C (115F), 50 g, 5 s; 0.1 mm 100 . . 130 . 100Ductility at 25C (77F), cm 30 . 10 . 2 .Solubility in trichloroethylene, % 99 . 99 . 99 .D449032