[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷58及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 58及答案与解析 一、 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center. 1 He was in a hurry and left things in a real _. （ A） mixture （ B） confusion （ C） mess （ D） mass 2 She got a _ job while she was waiting to go to the university. （ A） steady （ B） attractive （ C） temporary （ D） permanent 3 Science is still _ of the causes of many kinds of cancer. （ A） ignora

3、nt （ B） unconscious （ C） conscious （ D） informed 4 He was not as active as I had _ him to be. （ A） inspected （ B） recognized （ C） objected （ D） expected 5 All the firemen in the city were _ to fight against the big fire. （ A） called in （ B） called off （ C） called up （ D） called on 6 Maggie ran back

4、to the kitchen, eggs _ carefully in her hands. （ A） to be held （ B） held （ C） were held （ D） holding 7 Even if it _ this afternoon, I will go there. （ A） has rained （ B） will rain （ C） rains （ D） will have rained 8 What matters _ not winning but participating. （ A） are （ B） to be （ C） was （ D） is 9

5、I dont know his address, _. （ A） otherwise I will write to him （ B） otherwise I would write to him （ C） otherwise I had written to him （ D） otherwise I would have written to him 10 At the foot of the mountain _. （ A） stood a village （ B） a village was （ C） did a village stand （ D） stand a village 二、

6、 Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the cente

7、r. 11 Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that ones muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told th

8、at you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct t

9、he orchestra even though he knows them is a competent conductor on the job. Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good mason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels“ himself into the music wit

10、h more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable. 11 Some psychologists maintain that thinking is _. （ A） not a mental process （ B） more

11、of a physical process than a mental action （ C） a process that involves our entire bodies （ D） a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain 12 Few people are able to listen to familiar music without _. （ A） moving some part of their body （ B） stopping what they are doing to listen （ C） d

12、irecting the orchestra playing it （ D） wishing that they could conduct music properly 13 Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _. （ A） hear the music （ B） appreciate the music （ C） enjoy the music fully （ D） completely understand the music 14 According to the selection, muscle pa

13、rticipation in the process of thinking is _. （ A） deliberate （ B） obvious （ C） not readily apparent （ D） very pronounced 15 The best title for this selection is _. （ A） An Ear for Music （ B） Music Appreciation （ C） How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts （ D） A Psychological Definition of the Thinkin

14、g Process 16 During the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, summer hours for the cafeteria, the infirmary(校医院 ) and recreational and athletic facilities will be posted on the bulletin board outside o

15、f the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria. Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around campus. The cafeteria

16、will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p. m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p. m. All students who want to use the l

17、ibrary borrowing services and recreational athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper. 16 Which of the following is the main purpose of this announcement? （ A） To tell campus perso

18、nnel of the new library services. （ B） To announce the new movies on campus this summer. （ C） To notify university people of important schedule changes. （ D） To remind the students to validate their identification cards. 17 Specific schedule revisions for which of the following facilities are listed

19、 in this announcement? （ A） Athletic and recreational. （ B） Food and transportation. （ C） Bookstore and post office. （ D） Medical and audio-visual. 18 Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _. （ A） film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p. m. （ B） the full lis

20、t would be too long （ C） films and concerts cannot be announced publicly （ D） the full list is not ready yet 19 According to the announcement which of the following is true of special summer hours for the library? （ A） It has them only on the weekends. （ B） It has them both weekdays and weekends. （

21、C） It has no special summer hours. （ D） The information is not available. 20 According to the announcement, a validated identification card is required to _. （ A） ride on intercampus buses （ B） read announcements in the cafeteria （ C） make use of the infirmary （ D） check books out of the library 21

22、The economy in the United States is heavily dependent on aluminum, a material widely used in the construction of buildings and in making such diverse things as cars, airplanes, and food containers, in 1979 Americans used over five million tons of new aluminum, and one and a half million tons of recy

23、cled aluminum. Some ninety percent of the bauxite(矾土 ) ore from which new aluminum is normally derived had to be imported to meet the demand. Poorer ores are abundant in the United States, however, and researchers at Purdue University may recently have found a way to obtain aluminum magnetically fro

24、m these. Although aluminum is not attracted by ordinary magnets, under special conditions it becomes temporarily “paramagnetic“, or very weakly responsive to a magnetic field. This is achieved by immersing ore particles in water to which certain salts have been added and then filtering the ore throu

25、gh steel wool in the presence of a strong magnetic field. It is hoped that this technique will reduce the amount of high-grade aluminum the United States must import. 21 The passage focuses on _. （ A） construction and manufacturing industry in the United States （ B） new technique of obtaining alumin

26、um from poor ores （ C） consumption and production of aluminum in the United States （ D） the annual import of high-grade aluminum into the United States 22 It is believed that a new technique to _ will probably be found. （ A） recycle old aluminum products （ B） discover more bauxite ores （ C） make alu

27、minum by putting ore particles under water （ D） take out aluminum magnetically from poorer ores 23 In the second paragraph the word “paramagnetic“ means _. （ A） slightly magnetic （ B） a weak magnetic field （ C） a strong magnetic substance （ D） the under-water magnetic power 24 By immersing ore parti

28、cles in water, _. （ A） we can get ore particles of equal size （ B） we can purify aluminum particles （ C） we can filter out aluminum （ D） we can improve the working conditions around 25 We understand from the passage that the United States _. （ A） is rich in low-grade aluminum-bearing ores （ B） is sh

29、ort of aluminum-making techniques （ C） has to import ninety percent of its annual need of aluminum （ D） has to produce fifty percent of the worlds supply to meet its annual aluminum demand 26 Service Ad Professional Typing Service announces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue acr

30、oss from State University Student Union. We specialize in term papers, theses, and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University. Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less. Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages. Rates: $1 per page on regular

31、 paper $1.25 per page on cotton bond paper $0.25 extra for each carbon copy or a graph Hours: 8:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m. Monday Friday 8:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Saturday Closed all day Sunday Call: 717-5415 26 What kind of person needs this service? （ A） A doctor. （ B） A policeman. （ C） The sick. （ D） A student

32、. 27 How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two graphs to be typed? （ A） $5 （ B） $1 （ C） $5.5 （ D） $6 28 If you have 20 pages to be typed, how long does it take to get them finished? （ A） More than 48 hours （ B） More than 24 hours. （ C） Within 24 hours. （ D） In 24 minutes. 29

33、When does the typing service close on Wednesday? （ A） 10:00 p.m. （ B） 8:00 p.m. （ C） 4:00 p.m. （ D） Its closed all day. 30 The main purpose of this passage is _. （ A） to criticize （ B） to describe （ C） to advertise （ D） to celebrate 三、 Part III Cloze Directions: There are ten blanks in the following

34、 passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 31 Besides active foreign enterprises and a【 B1】 number of private employers, a consequential new development was the de

35、velopment of employment in state-owned enterprises (guanying or guanshang). Started by some【 B2】 Qing officials, the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century, sizable state-owned enterprises developed primarily【 B3】 enhancing Chinas national defense. Famous industrial giants of todays China such as

36、 the shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in cities like Wuhan, Nanjing, and Chongqing were built by the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later began to【 B4】 considerable private investment. After World War , this type of state-owned employment became very important. Labor in tho

37、se enterprises consisted basically【 B5】 two tiers: a largely market-oriented allocation of blue-collar and some white-collar workers, and a mostly state allocation of most of the white-collar workers including managerial and technical personnel. The latter was a distorted labor market that featured

38、strong【 B6】 considerations in allocating and managing labor. Personal and kinship connections, the so-called “petticoat influence“, and political【 B7】 were the norm for this type of labor allocation pattern. In a way, it was midway between a rather crude market-oriented labor allocation pattern and

39、the centuries-old, warm, family-based traditional labor allocation pattern. It covered a very small but important portion of the Chinese labor force, and thus【 B8】 our attention. Later, it apparently provided the historical precedent【 B9】 state-owned enterprises to allocate their administrative and

40、technical cadres, even its entire industrial labor force,【 B10】state employees. 31 【 B1】 （ A） growing （ B） grow （ C） grown （ D） grew 32 【 B2】 （ A） reform-mind （ B） reform-minded （ C） reformed-mind （ D） reforming-mind 33 【 B3】 （ A） in the purpose of （ B） for the purpose of （ C） by the purpose of （ D）

41、 with the purpose of 34 【 B4】 （ A） absorb （ B） melt （ C） receive （ D） attain 35 【 B5】 （ A） on （ B） in （ C） of （ D） as 36 【 B6】 （ A） noneconomical （ B） ineconomic （ C） noneconomic （ D） ineconomical 37 【 B7】 （ A） flavor （ B） flavoring （ C） favored （ D） favoritism 38 【 B8】 （ A） pays （ B） puts （ C） dese

42、rves （ D） devotes 39 【 B9】 （ A） for （ B） to （ C） in （ D） on 40 【 B10】 （ A） like （ B） same （ C） being （ D） as 四、 Part IV Dialogue Completion Directions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one tha

43、t most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 41 Cab driver: Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel. Passenger: How much is it? Cab driver: Three dollars and seventy-five cents. Passenger: H

44、ere is four dollars. _. （ A） Dont give me the rest （ B） Its not necessary to give me the coins （ C） Keep the change （ D） I give up the pocket money 42 Customer: Excuse me, sir. Clerk: _. Customer: Id like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to? Clerk: You can cash chec

45、ks over there at window 6. （ A） What? Can I help you? （ B） Yes, may I help you? （ C） Its all right. （ D） It doesnt matter. 43 Patient: Excuse me, miss. I made an appointment to see Dr. Smith at 4 oclock this afternoon. My name is Ralph Williams. Nurse: Let me check, .yes, Mr. Williams. _. You may go

46、 in now. （ A） Dr. Smith is hoping you now （ B） Dr. Smith is wishing you now （ C） Dr. Smith is expecting you now （ D） Dr. Smith is waiting you now 44 Doctor: Have you lost weight recently, Mr. Bush? Bush: No, doctor. Actually, _. （ A） Ive become three pounds fatter （ B） Ive got three pounds weight （

47、C） Ive added to three pounds （ D） Ive put on three pounds 45 Mr. Woods: Id like a double room for tonight. Clerk: _. Mr. Woods: Yes. I called you last week from New York. My name is George Woods. （ A） Have you made an order （ B） Have you paid beforehand （ C） Do you have a reservation （ D） Do you hav

48、e an appointment 46 Clerk: Would you sign the register, please? Mr. Woods: Sure. _, does my room have a private bath? Clerk: Certainly. Every room in this hotel have a private bath. （ A） On the contrary （ B） By the way （ C） In any case （ D） Sorry to trouble you 47 Roger: Hurry up! We dont have much

49、time left. Dick: _. We still have two hours. Roger: Come on! This is my first time ever to take a plane. I dont want anything to go wrong. （ A） Go on （ B） Take it easy （ C） All right （ D） Look out 48 Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual? Mrs. Lee: I have a special party to attend tonight, and Id like to change styles. Hairdresser: Very well. Your