[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编30及答案与解析.doc

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1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 30及答案与解析 一、 Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time) 0 Which hotels have the following facilities? Write the correct letter, A, B, C, or D next to questions 1-6. A Royal Hotel B Star Hotel C Winchester Hotel D All Three Hotels Example: Online booking B 1 Sea view 2 Han

2、dicap accessibility 3 Multiple meal options 4 Private dining 5 Group discount 6 Childrens play area 6 Complete the sentences below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. 7 The man needs to send his_to the hotel. 8 He also needs to make_immediately. 9 The hotel must be alerted in advance if guests wil

3、l need help with_. 10 There is no need to prepare_for hotel drivers. 10 Complete the form below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. Durham Country Car Show Public grand opening date:【 L11】 _ Number of viewers: 【 L12】 _ Off-peak day price: 10 for adults 【 L13】 _for children

4、 Best day to visit: 【 L14】 _ New car category: 【 L15】 _ Entertainment included: 【 L16】 _ 11 【 L11】 12 【 L12】 13 【 L13】 14 【 L14】 15 【 L15】 16 【 L16】 16 When were the following features included in an auto show? Write the correct letter, A, B, or C next to questions 17-20. A last year B this year C b

5、oth 17 Higher number of seats 18 Fun for children 19 44 test drive 20 Lucky draw for car 20 Choose THREE letters, A-G. Which THREE factors should the student consider while selecting courses? A class time B course topic C amount of homework D ease of course E relevant to future career F course struc

6、ture G professor reputation 23 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. 24 The tutor recommends against taking Human Physiology because it would not be the best （ A） time management. （ B） chance at earning an A. （ C） topic for a research paper. 25 The student decides to do a dissertation because （ A） h

7、e takes it to boost his GPA. （ B） he likes to develop more supportive details. （ C） he wants to conduct more interviews. 26 The student thought the research paper was （ A） already completed. （ B） worth finishing. （ C） too complicated. 27 The method of data collection was （ A） interviews. （ B） lab st

8、udies. （ C） questionnaires. 27 Complete the sentences below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. 28 First draft should be finished by the end of_. 29 Dissertation should be registered with the_ in the Department Office. 30 The student can get the relevant database from the_Office. 30 Complete the n

9、otes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. The role of sleep in humans and animals Importance of sleep in animals Compared to those without food, animals without sleep are more likely to suffer from【 L31】 _ Sleep is necessary for all animals, whether they are reptiles,【 L32】 _or fish.

10、 Differences in animals sleep and reasons for their ways of resting Dolphins swim to the surface when sleeping, because they need to【 L33】 _ Birds are constantly【 L34】 _in the presence of numerous predators. Horses do most of their sleeping standing up. do occasionally take short naps lying down. Ly

11、ing in one position for a long time could well injure a horse, because their【 L35】 _are delicate. Potential problems encountering Animals can also have【 L36】 _, the same as humans. Importance of sleep in humans It helps us to organise our【 L37】 _of the day. It plays a key role in【 L38】 _. e.g. Becau

12、se of the similar sleeping pattern to that in humans,【 L39】 _ are studied in order to increase our knowledge of human physiology. Scientists choose to study the【 L40】 _of the fruit fly in order to know the function of the human gene and understand developmental processes in humans. 31 【 L31】 32 【 L3

13、2】 33 【 L33】 34 【 L34】 35 【 L35】 36 【 L36】 37 【 L37】 38 【 L38】 39 【 L39】 40 【 L40】 雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 30答案与解析 一、 Listening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time) 0 【听力原文】 AGENT: Hello, Elite Travel, this is Emily speaking, how may I assist you today? CUSTOMER: Hi, I have a group visit to plan, a

14、nd I wonder whether you could help me decide on which hotel to book. I have narrowed it down to either the Winchester, the Royal Hotel, or the Star Hotel. I am wondering if you have a recommendation. AGENT: I would be happy to help! Those three are excellent choices. If everyone is booking hotel roo

15、ms independently, an easy way to do it is online booking. The Star Hotel offers online bookings at no additional charge. CUSTOMER: It sounds fine! AGENT: Yeah, and you can even book the gorgeous 1sea view rooms if you act quickly. CUSTOMER: Hm, I will consider that. It would be great since we are mo

16、stly first-time visitors to the area to get a nice view of the water. Now, are there handicap accessible rooms? AGENT: 2Yes, all three options have access for the physically disabled. CUSTOMER: Great. I should also mention that we will be on a tight schedule, so we wont have much time to go out for

17、meals. Which of these hotels serve food? AGENT: There is a limited continental breakfast menu at the Star and at the Winchester. 3For a full restaurant and room service, the Royal Hotel is your best bet. CUSTOMER: Oh wonderful! Could you tell me more about the restaurant? AGENT: Absolutely. In the m

18、orning there is a gourmet buffet or a la carte item, and after 11 a.m. lunch is served in the dining room. 4Dinners are in a nice, low-key but high quality setting in the hotels private dining room and Fridays feature the house jazz band. CUSTOMER: How lovely! Is there a group discount? AGENT: No, s

19、orry. Not at the Royal hotel. Let me check on the others, though. Could I place you on hold for just a second? CUSTOMER: Sure, thanks. AGENT: 5It looks like there is one at the Winchester - 15% off when you book 8 or more rooms. CUSTOMER: Really? Sold! Well book at the Winchester. Wait - is it suita

20、ble for children though? Well have a few little ones in our group, and it would be great to have a way to keep them occupied. AGENT: Yes. In fact, 6it has a play place that kids just love, with slides, and swings and everything. Definitely a good hotel to bring the kids. CUSTOMER: Okay, great. CUSTO

21、MER: So now I know where well be staying, what next? Should I go ahead and book transportation and assign rooms and everything? AGENT: Well, for now, there are only a few things for you to take care of. We will hold a block of rooms for you as soon as you send a 7deposit. I recommend booking as soon

22、 as possible, so you probably want to send the 8invitations as soon as you know how many rooms to hold. CUSTOMER: Oh, right. Okay, Ill send the invitations and put down the deposit. Is there anything else I should take care of? AGENT: Great! And dont worry about this now, but sometime before you arr

23、ive do let us know if youll be requiring our 9transport service to and from the airport. CUSTOMER: Ill make sure to let you know. Does that incur a service charge? Or perhaps a tip, or some presents to show our gratitude for the personal car service? AGENT: Oh, dont worry about it. It is a free serv

24、ice, so if you would like to tip you are welcome to do so, but hotel drivers do not accept 10gifts. CUSTOMER: Thanks for your help! AGENT: My pleasure. Enjoy your stay at the Winchester! 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 注意 Example处答案选项为 B Star Hotel，据此大胆猜测：接下来谈论的很可能还是这家旅馆，当然也可能会转移新的话题。通过 “Online booking”回到录音中定位，其后

25、很快出现本题的题干信息 “Sea view”，期间并未出现新的旅馆名称，证实了之前猜测的可靠性，答案为 B Star Hotel。 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题干已经信息 “Handicap accessibility”录音中以提问形式出现： are there handicap accessible rooms?本题答案就隐藏在接下来 Agent的回答中： all three options have access for the physically disabled ，对应选项 D。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题核心词是 “meal”，且限定为 “multiple”

26、。录音中会先听到：There is a limitedat the Star and at the Winchester，即可推断 A为正确选项。随后 Agent又提到： For a fullservice ， the Royal Hotel is your best choice，确定答案为 A。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题注意是上一题的延伸，继续关于吃饭话题。题干信息 “Private dining”在录音中原词重现，承接上一题中的 Royal Hotel。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 注意第一时间听到了陷阱选项 A，但录音中予以了否定：no， Not at the

27、Royal Hotel；随后听到 “Winchester 一 15 ”，所以答案显而易见为 C。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题承接上一题，就 Winchester Hotel继续问是否有适合儿童玩耍的区域，对应选项 C。 7 【正确答案】 deposit 【试题解析】 这两道题需填写顾客应立马去做的两件事。词性判断两处都需要填写名词，两件事分别为：提供 deposit(押金 )给旅馆；发送 invitations(邀请 )。注意两题答案给得比较近，所以下笔速度要快。 8 【正确答案】 invitations 9 【正确答案】 transport/transportation 【试题

28、解析】 题干中的 “in advance”为时间提示词，预示答案所在句应该为顾客需要提前做的事，同时预判答案应为名词。顾客在询问 “is there anything else”时，就需要注意新出现的具体名词。录音中提到： before you arrive do let us know ，判断答案为 transport。 10 【正确答案】 gifts/presents 【试题解析】 听力填空题 通常所听即所得。题千中的 “hotel drivers”是重要定位词，录音中其后出现的名词 gifts即为答案，此处也可以填写 presents，相对简单、必拿下 ! 10 【听力原文】 Ladie

29、s and Gentlemen of Durham, start your engines! Skip Gordon here inviting you to the eleventh annual Durham County Car Exhibition! Thats right, its that time of year again! Mark your calendars - the pre-opening event kicks off on the 18th, and the exhibition 11officially opens to the public on Saturd

30、ay, March 19th. Take it from me - you wont want to miss Durhams most attended public event of the year 5 times running. You dont have to be a motor head to appreciate the finest cars both new and old in existence today, but it helps! Be one of the 1270,000 people to see everything from big rig monst

31、er trucks to good old fashion classic hot rods. Get your tickets now! Admission is 10 for adults and 13 5 for children during off-peak times, and 20 for adults and 10 for children and senior citizens on weekends and for full-day passes. Come see vintage classics, bid in the auctions, and even test o

32、ut a few on the Winners Circle Racetrack. An insider tip - 14weekends are the exact time when all of the best attractions take place, but to avoid Saturday crowds join us this Sunday. Youll see me - Skip Gordon - and all your friends from WKXP there this Sunday at our very own booth, so stop by and

33、say hi and you might just win a prize of your own. A new attraction this year will be the addition of a new car category. 15electricity, namely the electric car class. See displays from Toyota, Honda, and - you guessed it - Tesla! Watch as the first generation of fully electric cars compete on style

34、, ride, and watch the main entertainment as theres going to be a fabulous show of 16racing car to see who takes home fastest battery powered car. While not typically known for their speed, this new class is guaranteed to surprise you. Get tickets before they sell out! Last years tickets sold out fas

35、t, so we 17upped the attendance this year. Thats right, more seats! But dont wait - act now and save! Thats right - if you buy your tickets before this Friday, youll get two for the price of one. Thats right, TWO for the price of one! And 18dont worry kids, just like last year, theres something spec

36、ially for you! Wreak havoc on the road with the Kids Krazy Cars ride, and then Race around the Tiny Tykes Track in your favorite child-sized race car. Meanwhile Mom and Dad can take a spin in a ride a bit more than their size. Were rolling out a massive dirt track so you can get behind the wheel and

37、 test drive something a little more adventurous. Put the pedal to the metal 19in a 4 by 4 SUV as you go over bumps and navigate through twists and turns - youll want to buckle up! You heard it here - act now to get in on the fun at the Durham County Car Show before its too late. Come for prizes, goo

38、d prices, and good old fashioned family fun. 20We had a lucky draw for a NEW car last year, but this year our main event is the Monster Truck Rally, where one lucky fan will win a chance experience the thrill from behind the wheel - well, next to the wheel as they ride with legendary driver Smash Ta

39、te! Feel the speed first hand and talk to a living legend in a true once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. For tickets, go online to , or call 1-888-CAR-SHOW now. Well see you there! And always remember to buckle up! 11 【正确答案】 March 19(th)/19 March 【试题解析】 本题需填日期。题干中问的是 “opening date”，所以记录日月即可。注意月份的首字母需大写，同

40、时不要填成 “星期 ”， “星期 ”是用 day来提问。 12 【正确答案】 70,000 【试题解析】 本题为数字题，比较简单。注意大数字的读法，比如本题的答案70,000读作 seventy thousand。听的过程中可先记阿拉伯数字 70，再记单词thousand的缩略形式，最后填写答题卡时转换成正确的阿拉伯数字，以免当 下太紧张弄错零的个数。 13 【正确答案】 5 【试题解析】 同上为数字题。注意限定词为 “Off-peak day(平日 )”和 “children”，通过前一信息 “ 10 for adults”定位，即可抓到答案。注意其后还会出现陷阱信息，即针对大人和儿童的假日

41、价，要注意分辨。 14 【正确答案】 Sunday 【试题解析】 本题限定词为 “day”，所以此处应填星期。注意先听到的 Saturday为陷阱信息：在这一天会有很多人来参观，应该尽量避免，随后出现的 Sunday才是最佳参观日。 15 【正确答案】 electricity 【试题解析】 本题中，限定词为 “new category”，词性判断需填名词。录音出现： A new attractiona new car category ，预示答案即将出现，注意该词的正确拼写。 16 【正确答案】 racing car 【试题解析】 本题题干中 “Entertainment“一词在录音中原词重现

42、，答案比较容易抓取。注意题目字数限制， “show of racing car”最终取舍为 racing car。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 先提到去年的情况 门票很快卖光了，接着说： so we upped the attendance this year more seats”，与题干 “higher number of seats”信息对应，故选 B。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题限定词为 “children”，考查的是关于儿童的娱乐活动。录音原文： dont worry kids， just like last year ”，由此推断选 C。 19 【正确答案

43、】 C 【试题解 析】 此题承接上一题，用 meanwhile顺接。可通过题干已知信息去录音中定位，先后听到 test drive及 4x4，虽无明显的年份限定，但根据上题推断答案为 C。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通过题干已知信息 “lucky draw”去录音中定位，该词在录音中原词重现，且之后紧接 last year，所以答案为 A。注意该信息表述之后紧接 but转折，但是是在说明 this year换成了别的活动，该信息帮助我们肯定了之前所选。 20 【听力原文】 STUDENT: Hi, Professor Jamison, I was hoping we could t

44、alk this week about choosing courses for next semester. TUTOR: That sounds great! Any idea yet what you would like to take? STUDENT: Well, I was hoping you could kind of tell me. There are so many to choose from. I dont even know where to start! TUTOR: Sure. Well, first things first. Do you know wha

45、t you will major in? It is important to take courses that are 21relevant to your career path. STUDENT: Well, I think I want to major in Biology. I want to go to medical school, so it seems like it would make sense. TUTOR: I agree - if you like Biology, it is definitely a good idea to focus on that s

46、ince so many of the requirements overlap. STUDENT: Okay, so I should take a few Biology classes then? TUTOR: Yes. Lets start there. You should pick one or two Biology classes. Not just any Biology classes, though! 22If possible, read online or talk to senior fellows and find out about the structure

47、of the courses. You dont want to end up signing up for two classes that require labs in the same semester - youll spend so much time in the Biology Department that you wont see the light of day. STUDENT: Oh right, good idea. I heard labs can be as long as 4 hours. TUTOR: That is true. 23And another

48、thing - make sure the topic is either relevant to your major, or something you are interested in learning about. It sounds obvious, but do not just take a class because you heard it was easy, or because it does not require attendance. STUDENT: Of course not. Though it would be really nice to have at

49、 least one class, thats a little bit less rigorous than the ones Im taking this semester. I barely sleep as it is with all this studying. TUTOR: That may have more to do with your study habits, though I dont disagree that your schedule is really difficult this semester. TUTOR: So any idea which Biology classes you may decide on for n