[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编16及答案与解析.doc

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1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 16及答案与解析 0 Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.JOB ENJOYExample Answer Type of job required: part-time 10 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. 11 The host families will （ A） earn a big money. （ B） receive no pay. （ C） receive stable pay. 12 What is t

2、he guest expected to overcome when suffering from culture shock? （ A） loneliness （ B） difficulty to make friends （ C） language barriers 13 What can the guests do if they want to become familiar with host families? （ A） talk about personal interests （ B） clean their rooms （ C） cook together 14 Whats

3、likely to happen to the guests in the long run? （ A） They will enhance cultural understanding. （ B） They will gain overseas experience. （ C） They will know more people from different countries. 14 Complete the flow-chart below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.HOW TO APPLY FOR A HOMESTAY

4、20 Choose the correct letter, A, B or C. 21 What kind of research method does the professor recommend? （ A） interview （ B） observation （ C） questionnaire 22 What is the project based on? （ A） a study they did before in Australia （ B） a similar angle someone has done before （ C） an Australian study 2

5、3 What does the professor advise Douglas to do about the formation of the focus groups? （ A） strengthen the group in size （ B） reduce the number of children in each group （ C） build more than 3 groups 24 To do the project best, the professor suggests the students （ A） interview various people or sec

6、tors. （ B） not be too ambitious. （ C） work hard enough. 25 To gather data, the professor asks Jane （ A） to replace other peoples advice. （ B） to simplify the textbook. （ C） to practice using the date table. 26 The reason why Douglas hasnt read enough reference books is that （ A） he doesnt have enoug

7、h time. （ B） he thinks there are too many books to read. （ C） he hasnt spent time in the library. 26 What do the students decide about the following parts of the project? Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 27-30. A Jane will do B Douglas will do C They will do together 27 final r

8、eport 28 sheet preparation 29 letter 30 transcript 30 Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. GRAPHICAL SYMBOL Graphical symbol includes the logographs in Egyptian hieroglyphic writing and ancient Chinese pictograms found in Africa, the Americas, and Oceania still has somethin

9、g to do with 【 L31】 _use today Ancient graphic writing systems Researchers obtain a wide range of 【 L32】 _ about past civilisations. - Rosetta Stone was found in 1799 when members of Napoleons expedition got to Egypt. - Frenchman Jean-Francois Champollion determined the phonetic values of the symbol

10、s in 1822. In those symbols, 【 L33】 _ are used to depict various meanings. Camera obscura 【 L34】 _ helps people understand history better. Some charities will 【 L35】 _ many endangered species. A camera was tied to one 【 L36】 _ of a bird. 31 【 L31】 32 【 L32】 33 【 L33】 34 【 L34】 35 【 L35】 36 【 L36】 36

11、 Complete the sentences below. Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer. 37 More_will be included in the future with the development of photography. 38 Companies would like to invest a lot to advertise in_ 39 Designing appealing_is used as a way of effective branding. 40 Graphic writing systems are of gr

12、eat importance in the subject of_ 雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 16答案与解析 0 【听力原文】 Manager: Hi there, welcome to the Job Centre. How can I help? Lauren: Good morning, Im here to enquire as to whether you have any jobs available at the moment? Manager: Yes, we have several available. What kind of job is it that youre

13、 looking for? Lauren: Well, um, Ill take any part-time jobs I can get. Im really strapped for cash at the moment. Manager: Okay, bear with me while I have a browse on our system. Pause Here we are. We have three vacancies at the moment, all involving quite different roles. Lauren: That sounds promis

14、ing. What are they? Manager: The first one is for a post as a receptionist. It says here that experience in reception or general administration is preferred, but not essential. Have you worked on a reception desk previously? Lauren: No, I havent. I had a baby quite young, and so I have very little w

15、ork experience. Could you tell me a few more details? Manager: Yes, of course. The job will be to mainly provide quality customer service both over the phone and in person. When customers are waiting you will be expected to provide them with refreshments and ensure they have a first-rate experience.

16、 Lauren: I think I could manage that, and Im a very friendly person! Manager: Thats great. Lauren: Do you have any information about the hours involved? Manager: It says here that you will be expected to work several early mornings, 4 days a week. Lauren: Any other requirements? Manager: Yeah, youll

17、 have to go through a couple of weeks of unpaid training before qualifying for the post. Lauren: Hmm, I dont know if I would be able to fully commit to that. Did you say its 4 days per week? Manager: Yeah, it says here 4 days a week, with another day off per week when requested in advance. It also e

18、xplicitly states that at least one of your working days must fall on a weekend. Lauren: Ill have to think about that and talk to my babysitter. Lauren: Are there any other roles beginning later in the day? Manager: Yes, theres an advertisement here for a driver. It says youll need a clean and valid

19、UK drivers license, with absolutely no exception. Lauren: No problems there. I passed my test first time and have never received any points. Manager: It also explicitly states that you must be over twenty-five and have been driving for at least six years. Lauren: That sounds quite exciting. Is there

20、 any more information? Manager: Yep, it says here that working hours are flexible, and the employers are happy to work within your personal schedule since they employ multiple drivers. Lauren: Thats great. Manager: The employers ask for a commitment to either mornings 5 days per week, evenings 5 day

21、s per week, or three full working days per week. Lauren: Im sure I can handle all that without a problem. Manager: As well as driving the employers to and from work, they will ask you to perform various duties on their behalf, such as collecting the grocery shopping, and picking their children up fr

22、om school. Lauren: Do they need me to work a day on the weekend as well? Manager: No, it says here that they only require you to work on weekdays, not weekends. Lauren: That sounds interesting. Manager: Okay, theres only one more left, another customer service-related post. It looks like it requires

23、 you to work short hours, quite late at night, so it might not be suitable for you. Do you want to hear about it anyway? Lauren: Yeah, cant do any harm. Manager: Okay, so its a post for a cashier in a cinema in the centre of town. Im sure youve been to the cinema a few times, so you can guess what k

24、ind of role it would be. Theyre quite short and late shifts, between 17.30 and 22.30 most nights, with slightly longer shifts on Friday and Saturday nights. Lauren: Mmm, can you tell me what the job involves? Manager: Yes, sure. It says that youll be required to sell and dispense tickets, and provid

25、e refreshments. Also, they ask that you be quick on the computers since youll also need to take bookings over the phone, but youll receive basic training for that. Lauren: Do they need me to work weekdays as well? Manager: Well, it says here that if you request at least a fortnight in advance, they

26、will grant you a day off on Mondays, but never on a weekend. Lauren: Mmm. Ill think it over and let you know later. Thanks for all your help. 1 【正确答案】 Receptionist 【试题解析】 根据 “The first one is for a post as a receptionist”作答， “post”在此处意为 “职位 ”，第一个职位是接待员，因此填 Receptionist。 2 【正确答案】 (quality) customer 【

27、试题解析】 定位至 “The job will be to mainly provide quality customer service both over the phoneand in person ”可知岗位职责是 provide quality customer service，所以填 (quality)customer。 3 【正确答案】 early mornings 【试题解析】 文中表述 “It says here that you will be expected to work several early mornings， four daysa week”，可知工作时间是

28、 early mornings。 4 【正确答案】 training 【 试题解析】 根据 “Yeah， youll have to go through a couple of weeks of unpaid training beforequalifying for the post”得知需要进行几周的培训，因此此处填training。 5 【正确答案】 Driver 【试题解析】 本题需根据前一个职位的最后一处进行定位，提问： “Are there any other rolesbeginning later in the day?”回答： “Yes， theres an adverti

29、sement here for a driver ”由此可知答案为 Driver。 6 【正确答案】 flexible 【试题解析】 此处再次提到 Working hours，原文说 “Yep， it says here that working hours areflexible”，故填 flexible。 7 【正确答案】 grocery shopping 【试题解析】 作为司机的工作职责有：接送雇主上下班、超市购物、接送孩子等，原文为 “Aswell as driving the employers to and from work， they will ask you to perfo

30、rm various duties on theirbehalf,such as collecting the grocery shopping，and picking their children up from school ”故 collect的是 grocery shopping。 8 【正确答案】 weekends 【试题解析】 根据提问 “Do they need me to work a day on the weekend as well?”和回答 “No， itsays here that they only require you to work on weekdays，

31、not weekends ”可知周末是休息的，所以此处填 weekends。 9 【正确答案】 cinema 【试题解析】 本题较简单，可直接听到 “its a post for a cashier in a cinema” 10 【正确答案】 bookings 【试题解析】 当听完 provide refreshments后，接下来的一句为 “Also， they ask that you be quick onthe computers since youll also need to take bookings over the phone” ，由此可知还有电话订票，此处填 bookin

32、gs。 10 【听力原文】 Thank you all for coming to my talk this evening. Its nice to see so many people in the audience. For those of you who dont know very much about Connection, let me start by giving you some background information about it. Connection is a British organisation that facilitates homestays

33、all over the globe. This organisation prides itself on matching tens of thousands of host families with guests every single year, allowing travellers to discover a countrys culture in a way like no other. Homestays are ideal for both travellers and homeowners, enabling inter-cultural exchanges and t

34、he development of life-long friendships, while providing travellers with often discounted accommodation costs, and host families with a steady income from the comfort of their own homes. The homestay experience is particularly popular with university exchange students looking for a more genuine insi

35、ght into their country of choice, and an unrivalled opportunity to develop their language skills. The homestay experience is truly unique and once-in-a-lifetime, and one that you will likely remember for the rest of your lives. It is important to note, however, that some people will find it difficul

36、t to adapt to the new country, with many enduring what is known as culture shock. Connections advice for those suffering from culture shock, is to go out and make as many friends as possible, no matter how difficult you may find it. Friends are guaranteed to help you feel more integrated as part of

37、the local society, and show you some great places to hang out. At first, it might seem extremely challenging to overcome the language barrier between you and your host family; however, you will find that you quickly overcome this and develop a very close and almost familial relationship. Many of our

38、 travellers have suggested that they have found discussing their hobbies and other interests with their host families is the best way to overcome any barriers, since you are more than likely to find something you share in common. For example, you might find that you are both passionate about footbal

39、l, and end up playing in the local field every week. One of our guests undertaking a homestay in a rural area of the UK told us that she and her host now take a Tai Chi class together upon a hilltop at sunrise, calling the experience absolutely breathtaking. After the first few weeks, you will find

40、your understanding of the people around you and their culture deepens by leaps and bounds, and you will soon become one of the locals. Our hosts, in over 140 countries, turn a location into a culture, time into experience and strangers into friends. So how can you find out about applying for a homes

41、tay? The best way would be to visit Connections website, , and contact one of their friendly advisors for more information. Once you have confirmed your interest in the service, we would strongly advise that you remain in close contact with the registration office, which will send you several emails

42、 keeping you up-to-date with potential matches in your country of choice. Once registered, Connection will require you to send various documents, and will act as an intermediary between you and the host family prior to final confirmation and payment. During this stage, Connection will ask you to pro

43、vide two photos, one for the host family, and the other for our own records. Please ensure that you sign the back of each photo. Due to the nature of the service Connection provides, security is an absolute must, and they will ask you to send in photocopies of your passport, birth certificate, and a

44、 bank statement as confirmation of your identity. On receipt of these documents, the official process will begin and your bank account will be debited for the initial deposit of 200. If you havent received any acknowledgement confirming receipt of these documents from us within seven working days, p

45、lease contact the main office. As I mentioned before, due to the nature of the organisation, Connection operates a meticulous screening process, and all applicants will undergo an interview in our head office in London, with exceptions made in extreme circumstances. After your interview, it may take

46、 us several weeks to carry out the decision process, so please be patient with us. If you would like a fast-track service, please indicate this on your application and we will notify you of the additional charges. Finally, once we have come to a result about your application, you will receive a deci

47、sion in the post. If you do not receive an offer of placement, we will refund your deposit within 7 working days. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题三个选项分别为赚一大笔钱、无报酬、稳定的收入。根据定位词可定位至 “host families with a stea dy income from the comfort of their own home”可知寄宿家庭在自己家中就可获得稳定的收入，故本题选 C。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题出题句为 “Conn

48、ections advice for those suffering from culture shock， is to go outand make as many friends as possible， no matter how difficult you may find it ”从中可 知，为克服文化冲击带来的影响，无论多难，都要尽可能地多交朋友，故本题选 B。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 要克服接触障碍，可以通过谈论兴趣爱好跟主人熟悉起来，原文为“they havefound discussing their hobbies and other interests wi

49、th their host families is the best way to overcomeany barriers”，故本题选 A。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考点句为 “After the first few weeks， you will find your understanding of the peoplearound you and their culture deepens by leaps and bounds”，从中可知，经过一段时间，客人会对周围的人及文化有突飞猛进的理解，因此本题选 A。 15 【正确答案】 registration office 【试题解析】 根据 “we would strongly advise that you remain in close contact with the registrationoffice”填空，其中 remain是 keep的同义替换词，故本题填registration office。 16 【正确答案】 records