[外语类试卷]雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编27及答案与解析.doc

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1、雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编 27及答案与解析 一、 Listening Module (30 minutes that way it is really easy to analyse the data afterward. DANI: Great! It sounds like you have a pretty solid idea of what you should do. Just dont forget to submit a copy of your plans to Professor Curran by the 15th. JOHN: Oh, I almost forgot

2、! DANI: Hm, 23you dont do it for high grade or appraise, but he can review and give you feedback. JOHN: Right, that will be helpful - he has been conducting studies like this for 30 years now. DANI: Yep, oh and Im curious - are you going to be in the room giving subjects directions for the questionn

3、aire? JOHN: 24Well, I think the instructions will be provided by another representative who will not be analysing the data. I want them to feel they can answer and be completely anonymous, so I will not be in the room. Anonymity is really important for this study. DANI: I agree. Good idea. 25You sho

4、uld tell the representative to remind subjects to fully consider both sides of each issue. Sometimes its really easy to immediately check “yes“ or “no“ without stopping to think about it completely. JOHN: Thats so true! Its like a race to finish the questionnaire first or something. Ill make sure to

5、 include that in the instructions. This report has to be perfect! DANI: Wow, whats the big deal? I know its part of your grade and all. JOHN: Well its that, but also a well-executed study could grab the attention of faculty in the department, which would be a huge deal. DANI: So.for attention? JOHN:

6、 No silly! I mean 26I could really gain the respect of professors who may later take me on as a graduate student in their labs. DANI: Oh, I see. DANI: Let me take a look at the survey. Wow, this looks great! 27The map of the median income by region is a great tool - where did you find it? JOHN: 28We

7、ll thanks! I read a lot of sources and just noticed this one in a small psychology journal called Modern Psychology. Its more helpful than the photo I added, but 28I think the photo is just so interesting. It was in the newspaper last year during that huge wage strike. DANI: Its great. Probably not

8、necessary, but it looks great. I dont understand - what is WKRXs involvement here? JOHN: Oh. 29the radio station agreed to sponsor the study if I play their station in the room. DANI: Wow, interesting. So you dont have to pay for any of this? JOHN: Exactly. DANI: Nice! Where did you get that idea? J

9、OHN: Last month at the 30Psychology Club Council meeting someone talked about how easy it is to get sponsorship from local businesses, so I listened to their advice and called around! DANI: Ill have to remember that. Well, this all looks great. Good luck! 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题需选调查问卷的受访对象。录音只提到 “peop

10、leliving in Brisbane“，所以选 C。 A和 B都是未涉及的，故不选。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题答案 比较直观，根据录音，问卷结果是直接输入电脑中的，故选 A。选项 B录音中并未涉及，而选项 C的人名显示该信息已经属于下一题所考查的内容。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需选递交提案给教授的原因。先听到陷阱选项 A和 C，在录音中是被否定的，即 “dont do it for ”；真正的原因是为了得到 “feedback”，即为同义替换的选项 B to get advice。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题比较直观，答案集中在 John

11、的回答里，明确为 “another representative“，即另一位不参与数据分析的代表会来做这件事。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题需选 John在受访者收到调查问卷后应提醒他们注意些什么。根据录音， Dani建议 John应该告诉他们要 “fully consider both sides”，即选项C。其中，题干中的 consideration以词性变化在录音中作了简单的同义替换，变为 consider。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题需选该研究对 John重要的原因。先后听到陷阱选项 B和 C，但都被予 以否定。随后录音中出现原因为 “gain the r

12、espect of ”相当于选项 A中的 “earn respect from ”，所以正确选项为 A。 27 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 本题型是配对题，需配对研究中不同部分信息的来源。答案会按题号顺序依次出现，除了第 30题的题干 “Comment”在录音中替换为 “advice”一词外，其他题目的题干均未发生替换，并会原词重现，所以答案相对直观：地图来自 journal；照片来自 newspaper；预算来自 radio赞助；而想法则是参考 council meeting的评价或意见。此处不再一一赘述。 28 【正确答案】 D 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【正确答案】 B 30 【

13、听力原文】 Good afternoon. In the last few lectures weve been covering the social and political pressures that influenced the rise of the rebellion of 1679. Today I would like to focus on the Pleasanton Town Market. Now, why are we talking all about some market? Its not like it was the first market ever,

14、 or even a particularly large market. 31The Pleasanton Town Market is important because it is often mentioned in the literature found in the library. If you have ever been there, you have probably seen all of the hand-crafted items sold there now. But what was originally bought and sold in the town

15、market? In the beginning, the market sold products such as meats, furs, and simple tools. 32Over time, though, it became known as the place to find quality livestock. People came from all over the world to find the biggest and best cows, pigs, and chickens. In fact, the profits from the Town Market

16、became the savior of a plummeting economy during a time of much turmoil. 33Not to be confused with the reconstruction era, a period of rapid development came about in the 1660s as a result of the markets vendors contributing their profits to building up much needed public facilities and defense, whi

17、ch would later make a huge impact on the outcome of the war. For many years, the market flourished and began to draw in large tourism crowds in addition to the throngs of livestock customers. However, as revolutions in farming came about, more people moved to farms far from the city centre. 34Custom

18、ers grew more and more reluctant to travel all the way to the town centre for their meats when they could easily choose to buy from local farmers near them for a fraction of the price. With such a fall in the profits of the towns major profit generator, some quality town planning was needed. In the

19、mayoral election of 1668, a young man of little fame just barely claimed the popular vote - none other than the now legendary John C. Wiley. Wileys first decision as mayor of Pleasanton was to deal with the quickly failing Town Market. The building with the large clock was a landmark that had symbol

20、ised growth in Pleasanton for a generation. Wiley decided to use the notoriety of the Town Market to set an example. 35During the historical Rotterdam Rebellion, Wiley gave all those involved lifetime prison sentences in the very same building. It stayed a prison for about 50 more years until they t

21、ransported all remaining prisoners to other facilities and turned it into the historical monument today. Now that you know the basics of the history of the Pleasanton Town Market, I will introduce your next group project. I want you, to make a short film based on the real historical events that occu

22、rred in Pleasanton before and during the uprising. I will give you some class time to look through the librarys reference section, but you will be responsible for conducting further research outside of class. I suggest starting by looking for information on the 36market itself. Youll find plenty of

23、information - in fact, some students complain that there is actually too much information on it. On your own time, you could find family members of old war veterans to conduct 37interviews. Sometimes they provide wonderful insight that you wouldnt find in proper history books, but be careful - an in

24、terview that is riddled with bias is 38useless. I myself have some very old 39photographs here that you are welcome to take a look at for some inspiration. Im lucky enough to own this one of Jim Wiley himself! Very interesting to see, but does not provide enough information to add much to your film.

25、 Feel free to take this film into whatever direction you choose. You could even do a crime thriller based on real outlaws. All you would have to do is look through the newspaper archives in the 40crime section during that time period. Try to get as much detail as you can, but you may end up having t

26、o draw your own conclusions. Okay, thats enough from me, so lets go on to. 31 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题需选择演讲者重点解说 Pleasanton Town Market的原因。答案比较明了，需要注意的是陷阱选项 A，录音中是予以否定的： Its not like it was the first market。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题需选择 Town Market初始盈利最多的销售物品。注意陷阱选项 A， handcrafts是现在销售的物品： you have probably s

27、een all of the hand-crafted items sold there now，而不是题目所说的初始商品。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需要选择商贩赚的钱给当地带来了什么好处。根据录音可知，商贩用钱来建造各种公共设施，从而促进了发展。 A选项不够全面，非最佳答案。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需选择市场销售骤跌的原因。根据录音 “grew more and more reluctant to travel”，可判断 B为正确选项。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干中的市长名字是定位词，原词在 录音中重现，根据录音 Wiley gave a

28、ll those involved lifetime prison sentences in the very same building，可判断 Clock Tower在当时是被当作 jail(监狱 )来使用。 36 【正确答案】 market 【试题解析】 本题型为表格题，注意已知信息对答案的定位和预判作用。题干中的 “reference section”是定位词，研究对象是 market。 37 【正确答案】 interviews 【试题解 析】 本题在 “Research methods”这个标题下，需填写一种研究方法。按照题号顺序原则，横向来读表格，说完第一种研究方法以及问题后，就提

29、到了第二种研究方法 interviews，注意应该填其复数形式。 38 【正确答案】 useless 【试题解析】 本题需填写第二种研究方法存在的问题。题干中的 “bias”是定位词，问题为紧接着出现的 useless，即偏见会导致结果无效。 39 【正确答案】 photographs 【试题解析】 本题需填写第三种研究方法。按题号顺序原则，是紧 接着上题的Problems后出现的 “photographs”，注意答案应为复数形式。 40 【正确答案】 crime 【试题解析】 本题需填写研究对象。根据 “newspaper archives”进行定位，答案紧跟其后，即研究对象为 crime。