[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编54及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 54及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Mr. White_ for the teacher who was in hospital. ( A) served ( B) substituted ( C) placed ( D) replaced 2 I think Im safe in saying that he will _me as full Director. ( A) succeed ( B) follow ( C) inherit ( D) pursue 3 They have had a good harve
2、st for three years in_. ( A) line ( B) end ( C) row ( D) succession 4 He underwent four_operations in two weeks. ( A) consistent ( B) relative ( C) successive ( D) respective 5 He had wanted a 25 % raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5 % raise would have to_.(2002年中国人民大学考博
3、试题 ) ( A) suffice ( B) satisfy ( C) gratify ( D) delight 6 I believe reserves of coal here are _ to last for fifty years. ( A) efficient ( B) sufficient ( C) persistent ( D) rich 7 “Thats a very good _ youve just put forward,“ said Prof. Smith. ( A) advice ( B) information ( C) description ( D) sugg
4、estion 8 It would be political _ to admit bankruptcy of its policies. ( A) challenge ( B) ignorance ( C) suicide ( D) naivety 9 Do you think this present is _ for a little boy? ( A) super ( B) suitable ( C) sufficient ( D) tough 10 He hastily packed his clothes in his _ before setting out on the tri
5、p. ( A) bag ( B) kit ( C) suitcase ( D) briefcase 11 It is impossible to _ this battle, for it raged for six months. ( A) imagine ( B) explain ( C) predict ( D) summarize 12 A friendship may be_, casual, situational or deep and lasting. ( A) identical ( B) superficial ( C) critical ( D) original 13
6、Its my firm belief that socialist system is_to all other social systems. ( A) advantageous ( B) super ( C) superior ( D) beneficial 14 There is no doubt that the_ of these goods to the others is easy to see.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题 ) ( A) prestige ( B) superiority ( C) priority ( D) publicity 15 In addition
7、 to rice, we need to _ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable. ( A) replace ( B) supplement ( C) replenish ( D) mix 16 He was _ to be a college graduate but he knew nothing about history. ( A) supposed ( B) regarded ( C) described ( D) assumed 17 These people actively try to_ what they believe to be
8、 bad English and assiduously cultivate what they hope to be good English.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题 ) ( A) suppress ( B) regress ( C) enhance ( D) revive 18 Hearing the news, she could feel anger_inside her.(2013年 10月中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) stumbling ( B) staggering ( C) twisting ( D) surging 19 Our students educat
9、ional achievernents equal, and in many cases _, those of students in previous years.(2006年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) surpass ( B) advance ( C) increase ( D) multiply 20 You should get rid of some of your _ fat by taking more exercise. ( A) additional ( B) complementary ( C) useless ( D) surplus 21 Both a perso
10、ns heredity and his environment help to shape his character.(2003年电子科技大学考博试题 ) ( A) relative ( B) education ( C) nationality ( D) surroundings 22 This _ was conducted to find out how many people prefer rice. ( A) examination ( B) survey ( C) inspection ( D) test 23 Crocodiles are _ from the age of d
11、inosaurs. ( A) survivals ( B) survivors ( C) remains ( D) remnants 24 Only one little boy _ the plane crash; everyone else was killed. ( A) escaped ( B) survived ( C) submitted ( D) succeeded 25 The two men were _ of receiving stolen property. ( A) charged ( B) suspected ( C) informed ( D) doubted 考
12、博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 54答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 substitute(for)v.用 代替;代替,取代 (如: Her brother substituted as host while her husband was away He substituted for the worker who was ill )。 serve(as)vi用作,当作,权当 用。 place vt放。 replace vt替换,取代;把 放回原处 (replace A by with B)。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题
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