[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 He was _ when he heard the unexpected news, but I finally convinced him. ( A) incredible ( B) inevitable ( C) incredulous ( D) indifferent 2 We had a marvelous holiday. Only the last two days were slightly _ by weather. ( A) damaged ( B) enhanced ( C)
2、spoiled ( D) diminished 3 NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and _ moments before it was to land. ( A) disassemble ( B) disembark ( C) disintegrate ( D) disinherit 4 The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting th
3、at _ we had to stop for refreshments. ( A) at large ( B) at ease ( C) at random ( D) at intervals 5 A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death _ is expected to rise. ( A) figure ( B) t
4、oll ( C) span ( D) yield 6 Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum _ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development. ( A) cursed ( B) echoed ( C) bounced ( D) hailed 7 Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil _ and desertificati
5、on in the long run. ( A) erosion ( B) depletion ( C) violation ( D) delusion 8 The discrepancy in the company accounts is so _ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. ( A) spontaneous ( B) conspicuous ( C) notorious ( D) superfluous 9 Russian women had to wear protective masks as they walked
6、 in Moscow, which was _ by a heavy smog yesterday. ( A) shrouded ( B) unveiled ( C) decayed ( D) deprived 10 In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parents _ to obtain a license. ( A) sanction ( B) warrant ( C) malignance ( D) affirmation 二、 Grammar 11 With tears in her e
7、yes, the champion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. ( A) grateful to ( B) unaware of ( C) conscious of ( D) pleased with 12 I cant understand how he can fell that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him. ( A) compliment ( B) criticize ( C) flatter ( D) challenge 13 On this barren
8、place on Aikhanom Hill, overlooking riel but the most significant of them all was humanism. In its broadest meaning humanism may be defined as emphasis on the human values. It was a term derived from Cicero, who used it in the sense of devotion to the liberal arts, or the subjects most compatible wi
9、th the dignity of man. The humanists rejected the Scholastic philosophy with its preoccupation with theology and logic. They strove for a smooth and elegant style that would appeal more to the aesthetic than to the rational side of mans nature. 六、 Chinese-English Translation 62 由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本
10、知识。就是大学四年,所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在,在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱,注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境,一生的时间都嫌太短,所以古人皓首穷经,头发白了还是 在继续研究,不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的兴趣。 七、 Writing 63 Write an essay in no less than 250 words with the title “Social Sciences and the Humanities should Play a More Important Role in the 21st Century“. 考博英语模拟试卷
11、 11答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 后半句句意:但是我最终还是说服了他 (相信这个意外的消息 )。据此推断前面应该填表示 “怀疑的 ”的单词。 incredulous怀疑的,不轻信的;incredible难以置信的; inevitable无法避免的; indifferent冷漠的。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 spoil破坏 的兴致,如: Rain spoiled the picnic; damage 损害;enhance提高,增强; diminish减少,减小。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意: NA
12、SA在宇宙飞船调查方面 撒下了一张更大的网,以调查是什么原因使得太空船失去控制偏离轨道以及其着陆前的离心力矩。 disassemble分开, disassemble moments离心力矩; disembark(使 )着陆,用在此处会与后面的before it was to land语义重复,并且没有 disembark moments这一表达方式;disintegrate(使 )分解; disinherit剥夺继承权。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 at intervals时不时,每间隔一段时间就 ,固定词组; at large大体上说; at ease安逸,自由自在; at rand
13、om胡乱地,随便地。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:在东印度的一座桥上一辆豪华特快列车脱轨,造成现场至少50人死亡。据 Northern Railway发言人透露,预计的死亡人数还将上升。 toll(事故等的 )伤亡人数; figure在作 “数字 ”讲时,指数目字 0到 9或统计数字; span范围,跨度; yield产量,收益。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 hail欢呼,欢迎; curse诅咒; echo 随声附和; bounce反 弹,弹起。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:从长远来看,退耕还林或退耕还牧是阻止沙漠侵害和沙漠化的基本途径。 erosion侵害
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