[外语类试卷]笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 1 It discusses th

2、e major economic, institutional social and geographical _ that need to be addressed in the appropriate introduction and use of this technology. （ A） fronts （ B） comments （ C） facts （ D） aspects 2 The three largest Japanese banks are _ into the worlds largest banking group. （ A） assimilated （ B） inco

3、rporated （ C） embodied （ D） combined 3 In addition, government has acted as the provider of pump _ funds for new applications, but this role is increasingly being called into question. （ A） priming （ B） breaking （ C） emerging （ D） omitting 4 The role played by supranational entities, such as the WTO

4、, ITU and telecoms MOU bodies _ in and regulating this environment will be examined. （ A） following （ B） arbitrating （ C） synchronizing （ D） betraying 5 In the developing nations, the technology has the capacity to reach teachers in remote and educationally _ areas and hopefully improve teaching ski

5、lls and productivity. （ A） defective （ B） efficient （ C） deficient （ D） effective 6 Although millions of people worldwide would see a trip into space as the fulfillment of their lifetimes dreams and would therefore _ such an idea instantly, no action was taken by space agencies to set up adequate op

6、portunities. （ A） inscribe to （ B） subscribe for （ C） inscribe from （ D） subscribe to 7 The maturity of IT industry and the integration of IT into the mainstream of economic activity and _ constraints have forced the authority to rethink its role. （ A） budgetary （ B） documentary （ C） commentary （ D）

7、 portray 8 Satellite _ combined with multipoint compressed video and fiber optic terrestrial links extends the educational parameters of the nation. （ A） nationality （ B） personality （ C） versatility （ D） disability 9 Wireless and digital technologies provide affordable communication _ to answer the

8、 need for individual access and convenience. （ A） infrastructures （ B） accommodations （ C） industries （ D） institutes 10 The council has to adapt its administrative procedures, its procurement rules and its intellectual property _ to be compatible with such a partnership approach. （ A） respect （ B）

9、regime （ C） portion （ D） peril 11 Thus a _ task is to assess the future market for such a vehicle, and then to perform a business analysis to compute the potential return on investment that the private industry can expect. （ A） partial （ B） practical （ C） periodical （ D） critical 12 A program to mat

10、ure the technologies needed to achieve an economically reusable launch vehicle is underway in the U. S. （ A） selective （ B） sound （ C） super （ D） scientific 13 It also looks at various ways of facilitating the _ of practical applications beyond the “research tool“ stage in satisfying the national ne

11、eds of earth resource management of developing countries. （ A） evolution （ B） puncture （ C） juncture （ D） enforce 14 Two major reasons have caused this _: lack of interaction and communication with the business world, and missing skills among the players in the industrial community to push the desir

12、ed development to realize a reasonable number of fully commercial activities. （ A） difference （ B） disproportion （ C） dismissal （ D） dilemma 15 The winning _ would be able to invest in cost-effective technology which would make him competitive on the world market for such services. （ A） factor （ B）

13、tutor （ C） contractor （ D） debtor 16 However, unfulfilled _ of technology application have created a gap between earth observation services and the application markets not integrated into the economic mainstream. （ A） charges （ B） pledges （ C） mergers （ D） charts 17 Such a link, carrying power, woul

14、d be an alternative to conventional power lines, with far better _ integration into the natural environment. （ A） aesthetic （ B） classic （ C） plastic （ D） domestic 18 A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures. （ A

15、） match with （ B） result in （ C） subject to （ D） proceed with 19 The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction, and a group of policemen were sent there immediately. （ A） bumped （ B） crashed （ C） collided （ D） struck 20 The Japanese have decided to impose incredibly high tariff o

16、n agricultural imports from China. What do you think will _? （ A） litter （ B） splash （ C） ensue （ D） encounter SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively

17、marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 21 The hub of commerce is located near the capital. （ A） station （ B） example （ C） nucleus （ D） remn

18、ant 22 The officer is gallant in his behavior toward his young secretary. （ A） brave （ B） pertinent （ C） obedient （ D） courtly 23 Grocery prices were boosted again last month. （ A） attacked （ B） stabilized （ C） fixed （ D） raised 24 The outcry against the governments policies will subside only if a c

19、ompromise is reached in the assembly. （ A） die down （ B） succeed （ C） proceed （ D） dislodg 25 Although she scrubbed the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean. （ A） disinfected （ B） scoured （ C） rinsed （ D） scratched 26 Double Eagle II, the first transatlantic balloon, was g

20、reeted by avid crowds in France. （ A） eager （ B） surging （ C） creative （ D） vigorous 27 Mary McCarthys satires are couched in a prose that has a classic precision. （ A） fused （ B） prefaced （ C） standardized （ D） expressed 28 When bothered by other animals or humans, some species of homed lizards wil

21、l posture threateningly and squirt blood from their eyes. （ A） menacingly （ B） distrustfully （ C） fiercely （ D） impudently 29 Some political analysts feel that the power of the northeastern United States is on the wane. （ A） old-fashioned （ B） dwindling （ C） stabilizing （ D） forgotten 30 The artist

22、captured the girls personality in his photograph. （ A） distorted （ B） caught （ C） masked （ D） flattered 31 Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products. （ A） materials （ B） derivatives （ C） chemicals （ D） ingredients 32 Psychologists still wonder if some person

23、ality traits are inborn. （ A） interminable （ B） inadvertent （ C） innate （ D） inevitable 33 Many of his colleagues eventually agreed that Einsteins theory was tenable. （ A） tenuous （ B） warrantable （ C） redundant （ D） tolerable 34 In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is compacted into

24、ice. （ A） broken down （ B） embedded （ C） compiled （ D） compressed 35 Cactus plants have spines that prevent animals from nibbling them. （ A） mining （ B） reaching （ C） climbing （ D） gnawing SECTION 3 Error Correction This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence there is a part given in the

25、 brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. 36 The average age at which people begin to need eyeg

26、lasses vary considerably. （ A） varies （ B） is varied （ C） will vary （ D） has been varied 37 The dense Belgian fogs is caused by the cooling of humid surface air to a relatively low temperature. （ A） must cause （ B） will be caused （ C） are caused （ D） has been caused 38 That touching toads causes war

27、ts are still one of the most widely believed superstitions in America. （ A） has （ B） have been （ C） had been （ D） is 39 Sir Jonas Hanway was credited for introducing the umbrella into England, but the English were slow to adopt it. （ A） with （ B） in （ C） as （ D） at 40 The specific gravity of the wat

28、er in the great Salt Lake is too great that one cannot sink or completely submerge in it. （ A） so （ B） very （ C） such （ D） indeed 41 Proper lighting is a necessary for good eyesight even though human night vision can be temporarily impaired by extreme flashes of light. （ A） needful （ B） necessity （

29、C） exigency （ D） need 42 Everybody wants paying properly for what they do. （ A） to pay （ B） being paid （ C） to be paid （ D） to be paid for 43 Dont be late. I hate to be waiting for a long time. （ A） being keeping （ B） be kept （ C） to be kept （ D） be keeping 44 People whose property is stolen should

30、report to the police. （ A） had stolen （ B） is being stolen （ C） had been stolen （ D） has been stolen 45 He didnt to return earlier than 3 oclock. （ A） was not expected （ B） did not expect （ C） was expected not （ D） was not expecting 46 The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to

31、his high school physics teacher, he had been an inspiration during his early years. （ A） who （ B） whom （ C） which （ D） that 47 The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate his proposals called for higher taxes. （ A） who （ B） whose （ C） whom （ D） which 48 The children should say “thank you“ t

32、o you when you gave them gifts. （ A） had said （ B） be saying （ C） have said （ D） saying 49 I locked myself out of my apartment. I didnt know what to do. “You may call your roommate.“ （ A） could have called （ B） might have called （ C） would have called （ D） must have called 50 He painted his bedroom

33、black. It looks dark and dreary. He should choose a different color. （ A） had to choose （ B） should have chosen （ C） must have chosen （ D） could have been choosing 一、 PART 3 Cloze Test (20 points) In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You

34、 are to put each of the blanks the missing word. The time for this part is 20 minutes. 50 Motivation is “the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.“ And goals are the sought-after results (1) motivated behavior. Motivation can be either positive or negative (2) direction. We ma

35、y feel a driving force toward some object or condition, (3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away (4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives (5) n

36、eeds, wants or desires, (6) negative drives as fears or aversions (7) , though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically (8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in (9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior. (10)

37、this reason, researchers often refer (11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires. Goals, (12) , can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is (14) from which behav

38、ior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to (15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain (16) attractive

39、 as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and (17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin (18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams. (19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive go

40、al - attractiveness; in the (20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal - wrinkled skin. 笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷 7答案与解析 SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose

41、 the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 近义词辨析 A fronts，表示：前面，前线； B comments 评论；C facts 事实，实际，实情； D aspects (问题等的 )方面，样子，外表，面貌；而本句意为：它谈论的是主要的经济、制度。社会以及地理方面的问题，这些问题需要以适当的介绍和术语的使用来提出。因此 D为答案。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析 A assimilate 吸收，同化； B

42、 incorporate 合并，使组成公司； C embody 使具体化； D combine使联合，使结合；而本句意为：日本最大的三家银行合并，组建了全球最大的金融集团。因此 B为答案。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配本句意为：另外，政府担当起商业企业投资者的角色，注： pump priming 在此指 (美 ) (为刺激国民经济 )政府对商业企业的投资 为新的应用程序提供资金，但这一角色正日益遭到人们的质疑。 pump primings 是固定搭配，原指：泵的起动注水 油 ；现引申为 (美 )(为刺激国民经济 )政府对商 业企业的投资；因此 A为答案。 4 【正确答案】 B

43、【试题解析】 词义辨析 A follow跟随，追随，理解，遵循，从事；B arbitrate 仲裁，作出公断； C synchronize 同步； D betray出卖，背叛，露出 迹象；根据本句内容，所选答案应与 regulating“调节，控制，管制，校准 ”并列，表示：来作出仲裁和调节 (投资等 )环境；因此选项 B为答案。 另： WTO指世界卫生组织； ITU指国际电联； MOU指 (全球卫星个人移动通信系统 )谅解备忘录 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形近识别 A defective有缺陷的； B efficient有效率的，能干的； C deficient缺乏的，不足的； D

44、 effective 有效的；而本句意为：在发展中国家，科技的发展已能影响到边远地区的教师和教育 _地区，并有望改善教学技能和教育生产力；根据上下文，答案应为 C，指教育不发达地区。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 习语辨析 A inscribe to 题名，例： This book I inscribe to my old friends. 谨将本 书献给我的老朋友们。 B subscribe from (subscribe 很少与 from连用，常与 for/to连用 )； C inscribe from (inscribe 很少与 from连用，常与 in，on， with， to连

45、用 )； D subscribe to 预订，同意，订阅；而本句意为：尽管世界上有数百万人将上太空旅游作为人生的最大梦想且因此愿意立即预订，但宇航局却没有采取任何行动来提供机会。因此 D为答案。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义辨析选项 A budgetary 预算的； B documentary 文件的；C commentary 注释，解说词； D portray 描绘；而本文要表达的是 “预算限制 ”使得有关当局不得不新考虑 IT业的角色。因此 A为答案。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 音近识别 A nationality国籍，部落，民族 (性 )； B personalit

46、y个性，人格； C versatility 多功能性； D disability 无力，无能，残疾；在此因指“人造卫星的多功能性 ”，因此答案为选项 C。 本句意为：人造卫星的多功能性将多点式压缩录像机与光纤电 缆链接结合在一起扩展了国家的教育参数。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词辨析 A infrastructures 基础设施，基础结构；B accommodations 住处，膳宿； C industries 工业，产业，行业； D institutes学会，学院，协会；在此因指 “无线和数码技术为满足个人用户利用花费得起的通讯设施提供了途径和方便 ”； communicatio

47、n infrastructures 指基础设施 (如：教育，运输，通讯等设施 )，因此 A为答案。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词辨析 A respect 尊敬，考虑，敬意； B regime政体，政权(制度 )； C portion一部分，一份； D peril 危险；本句意为：委员会不得不改写自己的管理程序，采购标准和知识产权制度来与这样一个合作伙伴相协调。intellectual property regime 是固定搭配，表示：知识产权制度；因此 B为答案。 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形近识别 A partial 部分的，局部的，偏袒的； B practical

48、实际的； C periodical 周期的，定期的； D critical评论的，危急的，临界的；本句意为：因此，一个鉴定任务就是为这种交通工具作未来的市场评估；然后要完成一项商业分析来估算投资这家私营企业可能得到的回报；因此 D为答案。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨析 A sound健全的，可靠的，合理的； B selective精选的； C super上等的，特级的，极好的； D scientific 科学的；本句要表达的是：美国正在进行一项计划，这是为了使制造一种经济上更合理且可重复使用的运载火箭所需要的技术更成 熟的计划。因此 A为答案。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试

49、题解析】 词义辨析 A evolution 发展，进化，演变，进展； B puncture刺孔；穿孔，刺穿，刺痕； C juncture 接合点； D enforce实施，执行，强制，迫使；本句意为：它也考虑促进实际应用的发展来满足发展中国家对于地球资源进行管理的国家需要，而这一进展已过了 “研究手段 ”阶段。因此 A为答案。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨析 A difference差异，差别，分歧； B disproportion不均衡，不成比例； C dismissal 免职，解雇，不予考虑； D dilemma 困难的选择，进退两难的局面；本句意为：有两个主要原因造成了这一 _：缺乏与工商界的相互作用和沟通，忽视了工业企业去推动想得到的发展来从事相当数量的商业活动所需的技巧。因此 D(造成这一进退两难的局面 )为答案。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析 A f