[外语类试卷]浙江大学英语三级模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

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1、浙江大学英语三级模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, yo

2、u must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. （ A） Its too high. （ B） Its just so-so. （ C） It could be lower. （ D） It s really low. （ A） Applying for a job. （ B

3、） Dating the woman. （ C） Interviewing the woman. （ D） Dating the sales manager. （ A） Mother and son. （ B） Sister and brother. （ C） Teacher and student. （ D） Classmates. （ A） He went to see the doctor. （ B） He stayed in bed all day. （ C） He took an examination. （ D） He examined the man. （ A） She lost

4、 something. （ B） She lost her way. （ C） She missed the bus. （ D） She didnt want to take the bus. （ A） 15 minutes. （ B） 20 minutes. （ C） 25 minutes. （ D） 35 minutes. （ A） A painting. （ B） A painting show. （ C） A pleasant view. （ D） The fresh air. （ A） Report the loss to the policeman. （ B） Give a cal

5、l to the security office. （ C） Look for the phone by dialing the number. （ D） Check the corner again to look for the phone. （ A） She didnt see the whole match. （ B） She didnt like the end of the match. （ C） She didnt see the match. （ D） The match was so boring that she fell asleep. （ A） Ask for a le

6、ave on Friday. （ B） Spend a holiday with Henry. （ C） Come back to work on Friday. （ D） Have the day off on Thursday. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages or conversations. At the end of each passage or conversation, you will hear some questions. The passage or the co

7、nversation will be read twice. After you hear a passage or a conversation, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. （ A） They always cause problems to teenagers. （ B）

8、They appear when people get old. （ C） People who have wisdom teeth are wiser. （ D） Wisdom teeth growing into place normally never cause a problem. （ A） Because they dont have enough room in the mouth. （ B） Because they are pushed sideways by other teeth. （ C） Because they leave room for bacteria to

9、enter. （ D） Because they fail to break through the gums completely. （ A） When the wisdom teeth completely break through the gums. （ B） When we have wisdom teeth between 16 and 20. （ C） When the wisdom teeth are damaged by other teeth. （ D） When fluid gathers around the wisdom tooth that is below the

10、 gum. （ A） The economic recession. （ B） Changes in the needs of American economy. （ C） Employers improper hiring methods. （ D） The increasing number of job-hunters. （ A） Pay more attention to their work experience. （ B） Hand in their resumes to the employers in person. （ C） Focus on the contribution

11、s that they could bring to the organization. （ D） Talk more about work issues with employers online. （ A） Get the right person at the right time. （ B） Change their search methods. （ C） Talk about workplace issues in the media. （ D） Pay no attention to the candidates work experience. （ A） A PE teache

12、r. （ B） A headmaster. （ C） An athlete. （ D） A doctor. （ A） He is not very good at the long jump. （ B） He is very good at the high jump. （ C） He likes running more than jumping. （ D） He doesnt perform as well as Jimmy. （ A） 20 m. （ B） 25 m. （ C） 100 m. （ D） 500 m. （ A） She can jump over the high jump

13、 bar. （ B） She can jump a distance of four meters. （ C） She can run 1 500 meters within five minutes. （ D） She can dive at a higher point than the woman. Section C Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefull

14、y for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use th

15、e exact words you have just heard or write down the m 20 Few Americans stay in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to 【 T1】 _, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we 【 T2】 _our children to the home where we plan to live in after【 T3

16、】 _. With each move we are always making new friends, who become part of our life at that time. Today, millions of Americans 【 T4】 _abroad, not only to see new sights but also to make friends. No one really expects a holiday trip to produce a close friend. But surely the beginning of a friendship is

17、 possible, isnt it? The answer is of course【 T5】 _. The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of 【 T6】 _of friendship but of different expectations about what【 T7】 _friendship and how it comes into being. In those European countries that Americans are most likely to visit,

18、friendship is quite sharply distinguished from other more casual relations, and is differently related to family life. For a Frenchman, a German or an English,【 T8】 _. But as we use the word, “friend“ can be applied to a wide range of relationships【 T9】 _, to a man, to a woman, to a trusted confidan

19、t. There are real differences among these relations for Americansa friendship may be superficial, situational or deep and enduring.【 T10】 _. 21 【 T1】 22 【 T2】 23 【 T3】 24 【 T4】 25 【 T5】 26 【 T6】 27 【 T7】 28 【 T8】 29 【 T9】 30 【 T10】 Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passag

20、e is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One 30 The evidence keeps mounting tha

21、t America is no longer a leader when it comes to educating its children. The dangerous situation is exposed with each new report on the data. The National Assessment of Educational Progress shows little improvement over the decades. The achievement gap between the black and the white is as wide as e

22、ver. SAT scores are declining. I am convinced that one of the reasons is that the school day and year are too short. Without additional time, it is virtually impossible for students behind grade level -particularly poor and minority studentsto catch up. Longer school days can lead to fewer crimes co

23、mmitted by young people and a decline in teen pregnancy(怀孕 ). An extended school day gives administrators the ability to ensure children get a well-rounded education. Many schools today are sacrificing social studies, the arts and physical education, so children can cover basic subjects like math, E

24、nglish and science. This is hurting children across America. Extending the school day would also help families. In two-parent households, women have increasingly entered the workplace, and in single-parent households, there is even more of a need for the adults to work. That means parents do not ful

25、ly control their own schedule, since they have to scramble to find high-quality after-school options. What happens when children are not engaged in enriching activities is well-documented: crimes committed by youth in the hours immediately after school soar, as do teen pregnancies. These hours can e

26、ither provide an opportunity for children to grow or to get bored and drift into self-destructive behaviour. Meanwhile, our global competitors are keeping students in school longer, giving them a better shot at success. Failing to do our best to educate all of Americas children is a mistake that wil

27、l hurt this country for years to come. 31 Which is the specific proof about the dangerous situation of American education? （ A） The black-white achievement gap is narrow. （ B） SAT scores are falling. （ C） Many schools are sacrificing basic subjects. （ D） School days in America become shorter. 32 Wha

28、ts the advantage of extending the school day? （ A） It can help lower the crimes committed by young people. （ B） It can help improve SAT scores. （ C） It can narrow the black-white achievement gap. （ D） It is not good for social studies. 33 What is hurting children all over the America? （ A） The exten

29、ded school days. （ B） The crimes committed by young people. （ C） The decline in teen pregnancy. （ D） The loss of well-rounded education. 34 Parents cant fully control their own schedule because they._. （ A） must take time to receive arts and physical education （ B） have too much housework to deal wi

30、th （ C） have to find high-quality after-school choices （ D） must give their children basic subjects education at home 35 What will happen if children do not have high-quality after-school activities? （ A） Children will commit crimes in these hours. （ B） Children wont help their parents do housework.

31、 （ C） Children will not be well-educated. （ D） It will hurt single-parent families. Passage Two 35 London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you h

32、ave to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking stations(停车点 )in and around central London. You have to pay for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike. Transport for London, which runs the scheme, are

33、 hoping to have 6 000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease bad traffic in London and is expected to generate up to 40 000 extra cycle trips a day into the city center. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had

34、 been filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses. However, there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldnt

35、 dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered. Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few teething problems(计划初期的困 难 )and have said they would waive(免除 )the charges for the first day as a gesture of goodwill. Some other people have criticized the lack of

36、docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Despite the comments, the green-thinking London mayor still seems very positive about things. He said that his activity for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pe

37、dal-powered push forwards. 36 What should people pay for when they want to ride the bike? （ A） They will pay for the registration of the bike hire scheme. （ B） They will pay for an access fee for the key. （ C） They will pay for the key and the usage of bikes. （ D） They will pay for their going aroun

38、d in central London. 37 According to the passage, the aim of launching the bike hire scheme is to_. （ A） have less bikes and docking stations in place （ B） solve the problem of bad traffic in London （ C） decrease 40 000 extra bicycle trips in a day into the city center （ D） fill London with thousand

39、s of bikes to make the road different 38 At first the problems of the scheme lie in the fact that_. （ A） some people dont know how to use the bike （ B） some people find problems in placing the bike and registration （ C） some people use the bike without registration on purpose （ D） some people dont w

40、ant to launch the scheme from the beginning 39 Why can people use the bike free on the first day? （ A） Transport for London wants to show their welcome. （ B） Transport for London wants to avoid some problems. （ C） Transport for Lcndon wants to solve some problems. （ D） Transport for London wants to

41、get more support. 40 Facing the peoples criticism, the mayor of London_. （ A） finds some ways to satisfy people in the city （ B） is positive about the future of the capital city （ C） thinks the activity has made London become great （ D） continues to carry on the activity Passage Three 40 A report fr

42、om the Pew Research Center released last week shows that marriage has undergone significant changes over the last several decades as womens earning power and education developed more quickly than that of their husbands. While men and worrier still may be getting used to the shift, the overall effect

43、 seems to be positive. Men are taking on more housework and women are earning more outside the home, andsurprise! divorce rates are dropping. “Women no longer need to marry up educationally or economically, so they are more likely to pick men who support a more egalitarian relationship,“ says Stepha

44、nie Coontz, author of Marriage, A History: How Love Conquered Marriage. The divorce rate peaked in the late 1970s, at 23 divorces per 1 000 couples, according to the Times. But it has since dropped: There are fewer than 17 divorces per 1 000 marriages today. And. according to a recent report, typica

45、lly, women with economic independence and education are more likely to stay married. And, get this: In states where fewer wives have paid jobs, divorce rates are higher. While the earnings gap has yet to close completely, women aged 30 to 44 now make up the majority of US college graduates, and thei

46、r earnings grew 44 percent from 1970 to 2007, according to the Pew study. Thats compared to a six percent growth in earnings for men over the same time period. However, dont get too excited, ladiesresearch shows that you still bear most of the household responsibilities in spite of your earning powe

47、r. The University of Wisconsins National Survey on Households and Families mows that among working couples, women still do two-thirds of the housework. The good news, though, is that men are now spending more time with their kids. The same survey reveals that the amount of time dads spend with their

48、 children has increased by three times. 41 The big changes in marriage are mainly caused by the fact that_. （ A） women have more power than men at home （ B） men are not earning as much as they used to （ C） women are better paid and educated than before （ D） men are not as well educated as they were

49、before 42 The word “egalitarian“(Para. 3)most probably means_. （ A） equal （ B） healthy （ C） stable （ D） intimate 43 It is implied that compared with women with paid jobs, women without jobs_. （ A） are less likely to stay married （ B） are less willing to get divorced （ C） are less likely to be well-educated （ D） are more content with their marriages 44 Why shouldnt women feel excited now? （ A） Because they have to spend less time with their children. （ B） Because they stil