[外语类试卷]成人本科学位英语模拟试卷66及答案与解析.doc

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1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 66及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 0 Speaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best. Speaker B:【 D1】 _even though they re in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color. Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies. Speaker B: No, there

2、wasn t.【 D2】 _ Speaker A: They like lots of action. Speaker B: 【 D3】 _ Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people. Speaker B: Like real people with real problems. Speaker A:【 D4】 _ Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money. A. I like a good story. B. They still make movies like th

3、at. C. People today don t like that. D. I agree with you. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 4 【 D4】 4 Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh. I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do.【 D5】 _ Joshua: Just $ 13. Father: Well, Im not sure if I have that much.

4、Joshua: Go to the bank. 【 D6】 _ Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well. I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 【 D7】 _ Joshua: Im going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy

5、books. Father: Well, that sounds great, Joshua. A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? D. Do you have anything in mind? 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 7 【 D7】 7 Alicia: You look run-down, Brian. Brian: Yeah. I ve been feeling under the weather recently.

6、【 D8】 _and I still havent gotten over it. Alicia: Well, you want to take sick leave? 【 D9】 _ Brian: I guess so. Even though I seem to be over the worst of it, 【 D10】 _ Alicia: Yup. Better not. A. I caught a bad cold last week. B. All you need now is a good, long rest. C. Have you seen the doctor? D.

7、 I dont want to give the bug to anyone in the office. 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.

8、You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 10 A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called “public interest law“. Many other lawyers represent only clients who

9、 can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers fees? Public interest lawyers fill this need. Lisa, like other public

10、 interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all. Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments,

11、or are threatened with eviction(驱逐，赶出 )and have no place to go to. Their cases are called “civil“ cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle “criminal“ cases. These are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public

12、 interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society. 11 A person who needs and uses legal help is called a_. （ A） lawyer （ B） client （ C） tenant （ D） case worker 12 Public interest lawyers serve_. （ A） only stores and landlords （ B） criminals only （ C） people who can pay high fees （ D）

13、people who can pay little or nothing 13 If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be_. （ A） undemocratic （ B） fair and reasonable （ C） modern （ D） in need of no changes 14 Public interest law includes_. （ A） civil cases only （ B） criminal cases only （ C） criminal and civi

14、l cases （ D） wealthy clients cases 15 Which of the following is not a matter for civil case? （ A） A tenant is faced with eviction. （ B） A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase. （ C） A burglar is arrested. （ D） A store sells a faulty radio. 15 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perha

15、ps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he

16、 made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains f

17、our or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for yo

18、u to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. 16 From this passage, we know that_. （ A） man never made sounds （ B） man made animal sounds （ C） man used to be like animals to make sounds （ D） man learned from the animal

19、s to make sounds 17 The number of different languages spoken is about_. （ A） 150 （ B） 1,500 （ C） 5,000 （ D） 4,000 18 People from different countries_. （ A） made same words （ B） made different kinds of words （ C） had a same language （ D） used some sounds 19 Man_to make sounds. （ A） used words （ B） fo

20、llowed many things in nature （ C） lifted heavy things （ D） grunted like a pig 20 You can enlarge your vocabulary by_. （ A） reading more books （ B） finding new words in dictionaries （ C） writing more （ D） using the words in everyday life 20 “High tech“ and “state of the art“ are two expressions that

21、describe the modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite.

22、 A modern manufacturing(生产 )system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1955 s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc. “ State of

23、the art“ is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art“ is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern

24、electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy. “State of the art“ is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970 s. The reason was the computer r

25、evolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were “ state of the art“. Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art“ became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products a

26、re said to be “state of the art“. 21 What is the purpose of the passage? （ A） To tell how “high tech“ and “state of the art“ have developed. （ B） To give examples of “high tech“. （ C） To tell what “high tech“ and “state of the art “ are. （ D） To describe very modern technology. 22 What can we infer

27、from the passage? （ A） American stores could provide new kinds of products to people. （ B） High tech describes a technology that is not traditional. （ C） State of the art is not as popular as “high tech“. （ D） A modern plough pulled by oxen is “ state of the art“. 23 All the following examples are h

28、igh tech except_. （ A） a microwave oven （ B） a home computer （ C） a hand pump （ D） a satellite 24 Which of the following statements is not true? （ A） Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art“ has become popular. （ B） State of the art means something that is the best one can bu

29、y. （ C） With the rapid development of computer,“ state of the art“ computer may easily become out of date. （ D） All kinds of products are “state of the art“ nowadays. 25 The best title for the passage is_. （ A） Computer Technology （ B） High Tech and State of the Art （ C） Most Advanced Technology （ D

30、） Two New Expressions 25 As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16 to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemploymen

31、t benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step. More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1955s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wage

32、s that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long: ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1955s rec

33、ession(衰退 ), when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve. To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths, who receive work exp

34、erience but no pay, with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine. Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year: half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme. The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in Febr

35、uary, about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: Under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped out after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks benefits.

36、 Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的 )opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work“ campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with the government in “forced labor“ , several firms dropped out of the program. To prevent this from getting wor

37、se, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the pro

38、gram. 26 According to the passage, young people in Britain （ A） are used to showing up for work （ B） value unpaid work very much （ C） are always opposed to unpaid work （ D） could learn something about job security through unpaid work 27 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? （

39、 A） Most voters support the government s effort to help young people to work. （ B） Some people protest against the government s attempt to force young people to work. （ C） There are more than one million young people who took part in the program. （ D） There are more than one million young people who

40、 are jobless. 28 According to the author, the British government is trying to_. （ A） punish young people if they are not cooperating with it （ B） reform the unemployed youngsters （ C） avoid the economic slowdown （ D） reduce welfare spending 29 The word “shine“ in Paragraph 3 means “_“. （ A） do well

41、（ B） reflect light （ C） look happy （ D） produce light 30 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? （ A） Enjoy Work Without Pay （ B） Can Work, Won t Work （ C） Should Work, Shouldn t Play （ D） Hate Work or Love Work 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this p

42、art, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 One must try his best to_to the new environm

43、ent. （ A） adopt （ B） adapt （ C） adept （ D） apt 32 Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th_the birth of Jesus Christ. （ A） in accordance with （ B） in terms of （ C） in favor of （ D） in honor of 33 Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work_all their time. （ A） takes away

44、（ B） takes in （ C） takes over （ D） takes up 34 Do you know why John didnt_at the party yesterday evening? （ A） show off （ B） show down （ C） show up （ D） show in 35 Stupid people often find it difficult to_their prejudices. （ A） give in （ B） give away （ C） give into （ D） give up 36 They built the wal

45、l especially high so that the little boy couldn t_it. （ A） get on （ B） get up （ C） get to （ D） get over 37 If you don t put the milk in the refrigerator, it may_. （ A） go by （ B） go off （ C） go on （ D） go back 38 No sooner had I closed the door than somebody started knocking_it. （ A） on （ B） with （

46、C） to （ D） for 39 Every director needs an assistant that he can_to take care of problems that may occur in his absence. （ A） count of （ B） count for （ C） count on （ D） account for 40 Living things are_cells, and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first. （ A） made from （ B） ma

47、de up of （ C） made up from （ D） made of 41 Do what you think is right, _they say. （ A） however （ B） whatever （ C） whichever （ D） if only 42 Our society has changed and_in it. （ A） so the people have （ B） the people have so （ C） so have the people （ D） have the people so 43 Young_he is, he knows what

48、 is the right thing to do. （ A） that （ B） as （ C） although （ D） however 44 She_the washing out in the garden because it was fine yesterday. （ A） hung （ B） hang （ C） hanged （ D） hanging 45 He is very_in using money. （ A） economic （ B） economical （ C） economy （ D） economize 46 Babies often_down when t

49、hey are learning to walk. （ A） drop （ B） fall （ C） slip （ D） jump 47 _English, she is studying Japanese and French. （ A） Except （ B） Except for （ C） Beside （ D） Besides 48 _your homework and make sure that you don t_any mistakes. （ A） Do:do （ B） Make:make （ C） Make:do （ D） Do:make 49 The flat where we live_three rooms only. （ A） is comprised of （ B）