[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷25及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 25及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly _by the weather. ( A
2、) damaged ( B) hurt ( C) destroyed ( D) spoiled 2 She refused to_ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. ( A) hand in ( B) hand out ( C) hand down ( D) hand over 3 The children have taken quite a _ to their cousin who is good at telling fairy tales. ( A) faith ( B) fame ( C) fa
3、ncy ( D) fare 4 Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones. ( A) similar ( B) singular ( C) different ( D) separate 5 When Marina was told the result of the story, she ceased _ in the movie. ( A) interest ( B) interested ( C) being interested ( D) to interest 6 The
4、 prisoner was _ in his attempt to escape by a watchful guard. ( A) frustrated ( B) distressed ( C) discouraged ( D) accomplished 7 In addition to some money in a saving bank account, my _ include property inherited from my father. ( A) assess ( B) access ( C) excess ( D) assets 8 The precious manusc
5、ripts were hopelessly_ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar. ( A) damaged ( B) injured ( C) ruined ( D) spoilt 9 An employee who has finished the task efficiently and effectively will be given _ over one who has not. ( A) priority ( B) privilege ( C) publicity ( D) privacy 10 Before using your
6、new pressure cooker, read the following_ carefully. ( A) publications ( B) instructions ( C) announcement ( D) advertisement 11 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. ( A) resort ( B) afford ( C) grant ( D) entitle 12 If you take this m
7、edicine twice a day, it will _ your cold in a few days. ( A) recover ( B) heal ( C) restore ( D) cure 13 High corporate leaders seem to be _ promoting diversity so as to be competitive in the world market. ( A) in relation to ( B) in favor of ( C) in contrast to ( D) in excess of 14 Our new house is
8、 very _ for me as I can get to the school in five minutes. ( A) convenient ( B) comfortable ( C) accessible ( D) practical 15 _ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. ( A) During the 1960s ( B) It was in the 1960s ( C) That it was in the 1960s ( D) It was the 1960s 16 He
9、 left his mountain village and worked in the town. The least he could do is _ his parents once in a while. ( A) write to ( B) wrote to ( C) to write to ( D) be writing to 17 Her rough hands and wrinkled face _ a life of hard physical work. ( A) reminded ( B) recalled ( C) reflected ( D) remembered 1
10、8 The Second World War ,_the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources. ( A) so as ( B) as were ( C) as did ( D) same as 19 After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had _ all over his fe
11、et. ( A) flocked ( B) swarmed ( C) gathered ( D) crowded 20 The chances of a repetition of those unfortunate events are_ indeed. ( A) distant ( B) slim ( C) unlikely ( D) narrow 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 25答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each
12、 sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。 damage意为 “损害,损坏 ”,多指伤害人或物,使其失去价值、用途或表面特征,如: The fire damaged the furniture (大火烧毁了家具。 )hurt 意为 “伤害,损伤 ”, 多指对人或物所造成的实际上的 “损害 ”或 “伤害 ”,也可以用于感情上的伤害或精神上的创伤,如: He jumped from the top of the w
13、all and hurt his leg (他从墙上跳下,扭伤了腿。 )destroy 意为 “破坏,毁坏 ”,指彻底摧毁,很难再修复,如: The cyclone destroyed dozens of houses in the town (龙卷风毁坏了该城的数十间房屋。 )spoil意为 “损坏,溺爱 ”,指破坏、损害其他事物的完整性、完美性及整体感,如: Our holidays were spoiled by bad weather (我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短语动词辨析 hand in 表示 “上交,提交
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