[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷21及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 21及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 With a good _ of the criminal from witnesses, the police were able to find him easily
2、. ( A) description ( B) tracing ( C) explanation ( D) telling 2 We should always bear in mind that_ decisions often result in serious consequences. ( A) urgent ( B) instant ( C) prompt ( D) hasty 3 Some children display an _ curiosity about every new thing they encounter. ( A) incredible ( B) indefi
3、nite ( C) infectious ( D) inaccessible 4 The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents_. ( A) command ( B) conviction ( C) consent ( D) compromise 5 Because of the strong sun, the living-room curtains _ from dark blue to gray within a year. ( A) fainted ( B) fa
4、ded ( C) grew ( D) paled 6 He was _ of murdering his Wife. It turned out that he was innocent. ( A) charged ( B) condemned ( C) accused ( D) arrested 7 When you ask me about Cynthia, what were you _? ( A) meaning for ( B) driving at ( C) intending for ( D) intending to 8 The bad weather _our buildin
5、g plan for a whole week. ( A) set aside ( B) set off ( C) set out ( D) set back 9 Janes parents recommended that she _ a foreign language in her freshman year instead of waiting until the following year. ( A) would take ( B) takes ( C) take ( D) was to take 10 Professor McDonalds_ knowledge on this
6、subject resulted in his authority in this academic field. ( A) extensive ( B) excessive ( C) expensive ( D) intensive 11 The Spring Festival is _ hand, I am going to get together with my family. ( A) in ( B) by ( C) at ( D) to 12 Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to _. ( A) fad
7、e ( B) dim ( C) reduce ( D) faint 13 People always greet each other warmly, _ their different origins and beliefs. ( A) in regard to ( B) in contrast with ( C) with respect to ( D) regardless of 14 In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, _ schooling begins at age 5and ends at age 16. ( A)
8、 compelling ( B) forced ( C) obliged ( D) compulsory 15 Although hes a lawyer, he is employed _ controlling a large business. ( A) exceedingly ( B) excessively ( C) principally ( D) particularly 16 The picture often _ my happy childhood. ( A) reminds me of ( B) reminds me to ( C) remembers me of ( D
9、) remember me to 17 Mary went through the report carefully to_ all spelling mistakes from it. ( A) diminish ( B) withdraw ( C) eliminate ( D) abandon 18 In regard to the patients sensitive skin, the doctor advised him to limit his _to the sun. ( A) expansion ( B) exhibition ( C) extension ( D) expos
10、ure 19 Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between red and green. ( A) identify ( B) distinguish ( C) separate ( D) compare 20 Facts will be terrible things if _ spreading and unexamined. ( A) leaving ( B) left ( C) being left ( D) to leave 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 21答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Gra
11、mmar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对犯罪分子的外貌、体态的描述,要使用 description这个词。 B)项 tracing“追溯,追踪 ”; C)项 explanation“解释 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析 ur
12、gent 表示 “紧急的 ”; instant 表示 “瞬间的;立即的;即兴的 ”; prompt 表示 “敏捷的:及时的 ”; hasty 表示 “匆忙的;仓促完成的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。 incredible意为 “难以置信的 ”,如: fight with incredible bravery(以令人难以置信的勇气作战 ); indefinite意为 “模糊的,不确 定的 ”,如: He gave me an indefinite answer (他给我的答复模棱两可。 )infectious意为 “传染的,有感染力的 ”,如:
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