[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用(短文听写)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级改革适用(短文听写)模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 Section C 0 Thanksgiving is an autumn harvest festival like those found in many cultures. Today the holiday is a time of family【 B1】 _, parades and watching football games on television. And, oh yes, food. For millions of Americans, Thanksgiving is a day【 B2】 _cooking, e
2、ating and talking. Thanksgiving is what the【 B3】_scientists call a civil holiday. It is not religious but it does【 B4】 _. For some families, Thanksgiving may be the only time of year when everyone gets together. The government says the Sunday after Thanksgiving is the busiest day of the year for【 B5
3、】 _as people return from gatherings. Thanksgiving memories are often made of the big Thanksgiving Day meal. Some families serve ham. Others serve a【 B6】 _dinner. But the traditional main dish is turkey. Most people cook the bird in an oven; some prepare it other ways, like fried in oil. Turkey on Th
4、anksgiving is usually served with a bread mixture inside. Some Americans call it stuffing; others call it dressing. Popular side dishes on Thanksgiving include sweet potatoes and green beans. Then for a rich, sweet dessert there is often pumpkin pie. Many Thanksgiving tables also【 B7】 _other courses
5、, often brought by guests. And if the guests eat all that is served, they too will feel【 B8】 _. For people who do not have much food or a home to go to at Thanksgiving,【 B9】_groups play an important part. To help the【 B10】 _, religious and service organizations throughout the country serve special T
6、hanksgiving meals. 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 10 United Nations talks on climate change have ended in Bangkok with little sign of progress. There are still major【 B1】 _between developing and rich countries,【 B2】 _concerns about whether an agreem
7、ent can be reached. U. N. officials say two weeks of talks on climate change【 B3】 _modest progress, mainly on technical issues. But major gaps remain between rich and developing nations on how to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. Developing nations want rich countries to【 B4】 _to higher emissi
8、on reductions and provide them more funding to reduce their own emissions. Norway and Japan were the only industrialized countries to win applause for【 B5】 _further emission reductions. Bernarditas Muller is an【 B6】 _affairs advisor for the Philippines and spoke for the group of 77 developing nation
9、s and China. She said rich country funding offers were fortunately【 B7】 _. “The proposals that we have on the table before us for financing, for technology transfer, for adaptation, all of which are【 B8】 _binding commitments, only go towards shirking and skirting these responsibilities, shifting the
10、se responsibilities to developing countries themselves,“ she said. Industrialized countries say they hope to see more commitments from developing nations on emission reductions. Rights groups expressed concern that the difference between rich and developing nations is expanding. But Yvo de Boer, the
11、 U.N.s top climate change official, says there have been significant advances in the process and that there is still an underlying spirit of being constructive. “All the ingredients for success are【 B9】 _. And, what we must do now is to【 B10】 _self-interest and let common interest prevail,“ he said.
12、 11 【 B1】 12 【 B2】 13 【 B3】 14 【 B4】 15 【 B5】 16 【 B6】 17 【 B7】 18 【 B8】 19 【 B9】 20 【 B10】 20 Teaching today demands more than just caring about children and knowing ones subject well. Teachers need to find out what【 B1】 _the learners, how to find the students strengths and【 B2】 _. and how to creat
13、e environments in which they【 B3】 _. This leads us to the need of learning about the theories and methods of teaching. A recent report【 B4】 _that universities have too often failed, and continue to fall; their undergraduate students are graduating without some of the basic skills they need to functi
14、on in the【 B5】 _world, such as knowing how to think【 B6】_. write clearly, or speak fluently. The report challenges universities to rethink their【 B7】 _instruction models. Everyone involved in the teaching-learning【 B8】_should recognize that they are both discoverers of knowledge and learners. Consid
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