[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷94及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 94及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Pay more attention to study. （ B） Make friends with bookish students. （ C） Go to the movie with someone else except Jack. （ D） Help Jack improve his study. （ A） The woman may ask help from her teacher. （ B） The teacher is strict in students learning. （ C） T

2、he woman should write an excellent paper. （ D） The woman may not pass the exam. （ A） He is bored with his homework. （ B） It is too noisy outside the library. （ C） He cant find anyone who can help him. （ D） He doesnt have earplugs. （ A） At a laundry in the neighborhood. （ B） At a store where sells sw

3、eaters. （ C） At an electrical appliance shop. （ D） At the womans own house. （ A） He cant find a seat when taking a bus. （ B） Nobody wants to give up his seat for him. （ C） He feels old from other peoples reaction. （ D） Everybody treats him as a senior citizen. （ A） Work partners. （ B） Boss and secre

4、tary. （ C） Husband and wife. （ D） Teacher and student. （ A） Many people want to pursue fame and fortune. （ B） Too many people want to relax themselves. （ C） Many people want to show their own talents. （ D） People can earn money by joining in the programs. （ A） Have a discussion about a new program.

5、（ B） Join the woman in her birthday party after the discussion. （ C） Work out a new plan for their project. （ D） Make a call to his boss to ask for a leave. （ A） Ask information about overseas universities. （ B） Pursue a degree in America. （ C） Graduate as an engineering student. （ D） Take a GRE tes

6、t. （ A） Because he desires a better job after graduation. （ B） Because he longs for a different life abroad. （ C） Because he wants to do something for his country. （ D） Because he cant find a suitable program in his country. （ A） An interest and enthusiasm in a subject. （ B） An assistant degree in p

7、re-university. （ C） Good performance in secondary school and pre-university. （ D） High scores as well as good command of English. （ A） Take excellent professors into consideration. （ B） Find the program that he loves most. （ C） Make sure he and the college match each other. （ D） Choose the instituti

8、on with advanced subjects. （ A） TV has seriously affected their family life. （ B） They dont like any of the TV programs. （ C） She cant finish her work owing to watching too much. （ D） She doesnt have her own favorite program. （ A） They always teach children to be aggressive. （ B） They teach children

9、 what they cant get from books. （ C） They attract too much attention from the children. （ D） They are sometimes hard to understand. （ A） She cant find any interesting programs. （ B） She will tell her family the bad effects of TV set. （ C） She wont watch any TV program any more. （ D） She cant totally

10、 get rid of her TV set. Section B （ A） Activities during class intervals. （ B） His performance in classes. （ C） The heavy burden of homework. （ D） What he learned in classes. （ A） The competition among classmates. （ B） The necessity of school education. （ C） The importance of play for children. （ D）

11、 The authority of educators. （ A） To show their care for kids. （ B） To improve students scores. （ C） To reduce the students stress. （ D） To give kids more free time. （ A） Scared. （ B） Moved. （ C） Agreed. （ D） Astonished. （ A） It may disturb ones sleep. （ B） It often happens when napping. （ C） It con

12、tributes to a good memory. （ D） It may give someone ways to finish tasks. （ A） Dream is harmless to ones health. （ B） Dream is a sign of declining mental health. （ C） Dream is a reflection of what one has done. （ D） Dream is a way to process information. （ A） Going to sleep early in the night. （ B）

13、Learning hard before going to bed. （ C） Quitting the habit of napping. （ D） Making use of every moment to study. （ A） He finally had changed his mind. （ B） He liked the last show very much. （ C） His friend had the same name as the speaker. （ D） His friend had formed a band. （ A） His friend didnt kno

14、w what to call him. （ B） The new name changed him. （ C） He lost a lot of friends and fans. （ D） He learned a good name was always helpful. （ A） To change his life under a new name. （ B） To become a famous singer like the speaker. （ C） To show his worship in the speaker. （ D） To arouse the speakers a

15、ttention. Section C 25 The widespread use of search engines and online databases has affected the way people remember information, researchers are reporting. The scientists, led by Betsy Sparrow【 B1】 _ whether people were more possibly to remember information that could be easily searched from a com

16、puter, just as students are more likely to【 B2】_facts they believe will be on a test. Dr. Sparrow and her team staged four different memory experiments. In one, participants typed 40 bits of information into a computer. Half of the subjects insisted the information would be saved in the computer: th

17、e other half believed the【 B3】 _ they typed would be erased. Those were more likely to remember information if they thought they would not be able to find it later. “Participants did not make the【 B4】_ to remember when they thought they could later look up the information they had read,“ the authors

18、 write. The experiment explores an【 B5】 _of what is known as transactive(交互的 )memory the notion that we【 B6】 _ our family, friends as well as co-workers to store information for us. “I love watching baseball,“ Dr. Sparrow said. “But I know my husband knows baseball facts, so when I want to know some

19、thing I ask him, and I dont【 B7】 _to remember it. “ The Internets effects on memory are still【 B8】 _ unexplored, Dr. Sparrow said, adding that her experiments had led her to conclude that the Internet has become our【 B9】 _ storage system. “Human memory,“ she said, “is【 B10】 _new communications techn

20、ology. “ 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 94答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 M: Mom, could you give me a few dollars so I could see a movie with Jack? W: Jack again? Youd better make friends with those who can help you improve your

21、 study, but what Jack knows is wandering all day. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 生活交际类，请求建议题。男士跟母亲要钱去和 Jack一起看电影，女士认为男 士应该与那些能帮助他学习的人交朋友，而 Jack只知道闲逛。由此可见，女士并不喜欢儿子与像 Jack这样天天闲逛的人交朋友，而应注意自己的学习。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 W: Do you think I can pass Prof. Johnsons test? I was absen

22、t for many times this semester. M: Prof. Johnson asks us to write a paper for his class, but you know he always says he pays more attention to attendance. Q: What does the man imply? 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 校园生活类，弦外之音题。女士问男士自己能否通过 Johnson教授的考试，并说这个学期她已经多次缺勤了；男士说教授要求写论文，但他一直很重视出勤率的问题。言外之意，男士认为女士很可能因为多次缺勤而无

23、法通过考试。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 M: I havent been able to concentrate on my studies with all the noise outside this library. W: I know what you mean. I bought earplugs, but they havent helped very much. Q: What troubles the man? 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 校园生活类，语义理解题。男士说图书馆外面太吵，他无法专心学习；女士表示理解，并说她买了一副耳塞也没多大用处。 由此可见，

24、打扰男士的是图书馆外面的吵闹声。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 W: Id like to return this sweater for a refund. The first time I washed it in the washing machine, it shrank a lot. M: Im terribly sorry for that. In fact, these things can only be washed by hands. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题

25、解析】 生活交际类，场景推断题。女士说她想要退毛衣，因为她第一次用洗衣机洗时，毛衣缩水很厉害；男士表示遗憾，并告诉女士这种毛衣只能用手洗由此可见，对话最有可能发生在出售毛衣的商店里。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 M: Every time I get on the buses, there would always be someone who gives up his seat for me. I cant help wondering whether Im so old. W: Anyway, you are a senior citizen. Maybe they just w

26、ant to show their respect to you. Q: What seems to be the mans problem? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 旅行交通类，事实细节题。男士说自己乘坐公交车时，总会有人给他让座，他禁不住怀疑自己是不是 真的老了；女士说她认为那些让座的人只是为了表达对他的尊敬而已。由此可知，令男士纠结的是别人的让座行为使他感觉自己老了。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 W: Headache again? I suppose youd better find a different excuse next time. M: I know

27、Im a bad liar, but I cant understand a single word you taught in classes. Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 校园生活类，语义理解题。女士责备男士找借口，男士承认自己撒谎，并解释原因是他听不懂女士在课堂上讲的内容。由此可知，两人是师生关系。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 M: I cant understand why so many people take part in entertain

28、ment programs. W: They just take a chance on that and you know a lot of them become famous overnight and they can earn a lot after that. Q: Why are entertainment programs so popular according to the woman? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 娱乐休闲类，原因目的题。男士不理解很多人为什么参加娱乐节目，女士说他们只是想碰碰运气，因为很多人因此一夜 成名，然后收入颇丰。由此可知，女士认为娱乐节目

29、流行的原因是许多人想通过此节目追求名利。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 W: Ive invited some colleagues to take part in my birthday party. Do you have any plan for the weekend? M: Congratulations. I was called by our boss yesterday to take part in a discussion about our new project. But I will try to go to your home as soon as I fi

30、nish it. Q: What does the man promise to do? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 生活交际类，行动计划题。女士邀请了几位同事参加自己的生日派对，并询问男士周末是否有安排；男士说老板昨天打电话让他参与一个新项目的讨论，不过男士承诺讨论完成后就去参加女士的生日派对。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文 】 M: Good morning, Prof. Johnson. May I bother you a minute? W: Glad to meet you here in the morning, what can I do for you? M:

31、Ive come to get your advice about overseas study in the US. W: Oh, yes.(9)I was told that you are going to do a degree in computer engineering abroad. May I ask why you want to study in the US? M: Im deeply committed to the idea of obtaining further education and the program I want to follow is avai

32、lable and well-taught in America.(10)I want to contribute to my country through my education. W: Very good. How well are you prepared for it? M: My achievements in my secondary school and in a pre-university program are above average. W:(11)Well, the qualification for overseas students is not only g

33、ood grades at school. You are also required to have sufficient ability in English to follow a full time program of study. M: Yes, Im studying hard to obtain a high score in TOEFL. W: If you do want to pursue the idea of studying in the US, I wonder which college youll choose. M: Ive no idea. Would y

34、ou mind giving me some advice? W: Of course not.(12)For initial contact, you should first bear in mind if the institution offers the program desired, and second, if your qualifications match the requirements of the institution. M: It is really not easy to choose a suitable college. Ill keep all of t

35、hese things in mind. Thank you for having told me so much, Prof. Johnson. W: Glad if of any help. 9. What is the man going to do? 10. Why does the man want to pursue a degree in America? 11. Whats the qualification of overseas students according to the woman? 12. How should the man choose a universi

36、ty according to the woman? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 行动计划题。本题问的是男士打算做什么。对话开始，男士向女士咨询有关去美国留学的信息，女士随后说她听说男士要去国外攻读计算机工程专业学位。综合上述信息可知，男士要去美国攻读学位。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原因目的题。本题问的是男士要去美国攻读学位的原因。对话中，女士询问男士出国攻读学位的原因，男士说在美国他能学到专业知识，通过学习，他能更好地报效自己的祖国。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 事实细节题。本题问的是女士认为留学生应具备什么资格。女士询

37、问了男士出国攻读学位的原因后便问男士准备得如何，男士说自己中学成绩和大学预科成绩优秀，女士接着指出，除了优秀的成绩外，留学生还应具备熟练的英语能力以便能够听懂课程。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语义理解题。本题问的是女士认为男士应如何选择学校。对话末尾，女士为男士提供了一些选择学校的建议：首先，要保证所选的学校有他想学的专业；其次，要看自己是否符合学校招收留学生的要求。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【听力原文】 M: Did you watch that horror film on TV last night? W: No, we dont watch TV an

38、y more. As a matter of fact, Im thinking of getting rid of our set. M: Whatever for? Dont your family like TV? W: Thats not the point.(13)Ive come to the conclusion that TV has a thoroughly bad effect on family life. The kids play at their homework because they have got one eye on the clock in case

39、they miss their favorite program, and we eat all our meals on our knees. M: But dont you think some of the programs are very interesting? W: Occasionally, yes, but most of the time, theyre rubbish. Theyre either idiotic comedies that are an insult to the intelligence, or the sort of films sex and vi

40、olence and that kind of thing that I dont want my children to watch. It only encourages their aggressive instincts and makes them look down upon authority. M: Im afraid I dont altogether agree with you. Too much television is bad, I grant you,(14)but I think it teaches children a great many things t

41、heyd never have the chance to learn any other way whats going on in the world and how people live in other countries, and some of the popular science programs are fascinating. W: Oh, whats the time? M: 6:30. Why? W: Well,(15)theres a program on TV I rather want to see a Western actually. Theyre folk

42、 culture. It starts at 7:00. I really must go. Nice to have seen you. 13. Why does the woman think of getting rid of their TV set? 14. What does the man think of TV programs? 15. What can we learn about the woman? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原因目的题。本题问的是女士想要摆脱电视机的原因。对话开始，男士问女士是否看过一个恐怖片，女士说他们再也不看电视了，并说想要摆脱电视机；

43、男十进一步追问原因，女士说他们不是不喜欢看电视，而是看电视影响了他们的正常生活。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 观点态度题。本题问的是男士对电视节目的看法。对话中，女士表达了对电视的看法后，男士表示不赞同，他认为电视看得太多有坏处，但是孩子们能从电视节目中学到一些他们通过其他方式无 法学到的知识，如世界新闻和各国风土人情等。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推理判断题。本题问的是我们能了解到关于女士的什么信息。对话中，女上认为看电视影响了他们的生活，但对话末尾女士问男士时间后表示，她要回家看电视了，那是一个她非常喜欢看的关于西部文化的节目。

44、由此可知，女士虽然认为看电视影响了他们的生活，但是她还是忍不住去看电视。综合上述信息可以推断，女士不可能完全摆脱电视。 【知识模块】 听力 Section B 16 【听力原文】 (16)Ask a young child “How was school today?“ and youre likely to hear about time for break. My son is seven years old, and like many children at his age, break is the emotional core of his school day. Whether

45、he comes home light- or heavy-hearted depends on what happened during play time. This is not exactly a groundbreaking insight.(17)Philosophers have been trumpeting the importance of play for centuries. Piaget said that children discover the world through play. And Plato believed that children had to

46、 grow up in an atmosphere of play to become virtuous citizens. In the face of this accumulated wisdom, the question is why so many educators across the nation have, in recent years, decided that it is acceptable to reduce or eliminate time for break.(18)Those principals tend to do so for two major r

47、easons: They feel they need to maximize every minute of instruction time to improve student test scores and, in many cases, break has become a behavioral headache. I attended a Playworks training program a few years ago and(19)I was surprised by the strictness with which the organization prepares it

48、s play coaches. Trainers spent hours helping coaches with practical challenges like how to manage transitions smoothly, how to get childrens attention without yelling at them, and what to do if African American, Latino and Asian kids arent playing with one another. At face value, play may look like

49、nothing special, but I saw that the training helped coaches gain a deeper insight into their work. 16. What is a kid likely to talk about when asked about his school day? 17. What does philosophers insist for centuries? 18. Why do some schools want to reduce time for break? 19. How did the speaker feel after attending a Playworks training program? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实细节题。 本题问的是当询问孩子的学校生活时，孩子们很可能会说什么。短文开篇提到，当孩子们被问到学校生活时，他们可能会说课间休息时所发生的事情。由此可知，孩子们喜欢谈论与玩耍有关的活动。 【知识模块】 听力 17