[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 0
2、An unusual characteristic of American university life is its competitiveness. Institutions of the same class【 C1】 _ for faculty, research funds, students and public attention. That Harvard and Stanford, for example, actively recruit and compete for students is quite【 C2】 _ to establishments(教育机构 )su
3、ch as Tokyo or Kyoto universities,【 C3】 _ an entrance examination determines all. It is almost【 C4】_ unusual in most parts of the world for one institution to hire professors【 C5】_ from another by offering a higher salary and / or better working conditions. In Japan, and to a lesser extent elsewhere
4、, universities hire almost【 C6】 _ their own graduates. In-breeding is rampant a sharp contrast with most departments in top American universities. Institutional competitiveness has some negative【 C7】 _ particularly if your university loses too many encounters with the market. The dark side includes
5、too much movement by professional stars from one university to another in【 C8】 _ of personal gain, and a consequently lower level of institutional presence. Competition also leads to invidious(招人反感的 )comparison among fields of study, with excessive【 C9】_ within the university going to those subjects
6、 where “market power“ is strong(computer sciences, yes; English, no). However, the benefits of American-style competition among universities outweigh the costs. It has【 C10】 _ complacency and encouraged the drive for excellence and change. 1 【 C1】 ( A) compete ( B) run ( C) combat ( D) turn 2 【 C2】
7、( A) unreasonable ( B) incomprehensible ( C) impossible ( D) insensible 3 【 C3】 ( A) while ( B) which ( C) for ( D) where 4 【 C4】 ( A) completely ( B) essentially ( C) equally ( D) partially 5 【 C5】 ( A) back ( B) aside ( C) far ( D) away 6 【 C6】 ( A) collectively ( B) excessively ( C) exclusively (
8、 D) specially 7 【 C7】 ( A) variations ( B) consequences ( C) effects ( D) causes 8 【 C8】 ( A) pursuit ( B) light ( C) terms ( D) search 9 【 C9】 ( A) attention ( B) advantages ( C) responsibilities ( D) profits 10 【 C10】 ( A) permitted ( B) concluded ( C) delayed ( D) prevented 10 Humans readily chan
9、ge tools to suit the circumstances: once a basic knowledge of tool-making has been acquired, it is a simple matter to make something more suitable for the job【 C1】 _ . So early people made not only hand axes for chopping, but also smaller knives and scraping tools with which to cut meat and【 C2】 _ f
10、at off the skins. It is clear from archaeology that humans were【 C3】 _ from very early in history to exploit a much wider range of food resources than other【 C4】 _ . In particular they were frequently able to eat meat; the diet of apes is normally vegetarian(食草的 ), consisting of grass, leaves, and s
11、hoots,【 C5】 _ by insects and grubs. With tools such as spears and bows, early humans were able to【 C6】 _ larger animals. Spears and nooses(套索 , 陷阱 )could be used to catch birds and smaller animals,【 C7】 _ fish could be taken with nets and traps set on the river bottoms. Excavations(出 土文物 )made at th
12、e living sites of early people have revealed bones from the animals that they ate, while also providing【 C8】 _ of their ingenuity(精巧,独创性 ). Some of the bones found in the cave of Makapansgat in South Africa show signs of being【 C9】 _ broken and divided into types suitable for different purposes as t
13、ools. Tools also enabled humans to【 C10】 _ food in specially made containers of wood or baskets, so that times of shortage could be lived through more easily. 11 【 C1】 ( A) by hand ( B) to hand ( C) at hand ( D) on hand 12 【 C2】 ( A) raze ( B) scrape ( C) rub ( D) take 13 【 C3】 ( A) known ( B) cleve
14、r ( C) knowledgeable ( D) able 14 【 C4】 ( A) animals ( B) creatures ( C) primitives ( D) residents 15 【 C5】 ( A) accompanied ( B) included ( C) supplemented ( D) reduced 16 【 C6】 ( A) find ( B) ignore ( C) hunt ( D) kill 17 【 C7】 ( A) meanwhile ( B) but ( C) as ( D) while 18 【 C8】 ( A) indication (
15、B) evidence ( C) example ( D) sign 19 【 C9】 ( A) deliberately ( B) cautiously ( C) carefully ( D) skillfully 20 【 C10】 ( A) collect ( B) store ( C) produce ( D) supply 20 Friends play an important role in our lives, and although we may take friendship for【 C1】 _ , we often dont clearly know how to m
16、ake friends.【 C2】 _ we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few for example, the【 C3】 _ among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but【 C4】_ that, the degree of intima
17、cy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary【 C5】 _ As we get to know people we take into account things【 C6】 _ age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of primary importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when th
18、ere is a marked【 C7】 _ in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,【 C8】 _ it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in【 C9】 _ they often talk about “being on the same wavelength“. It generally takes
19、 times to reach this point. And the more【 C10】 _ involved people become, the more they rely on one another. 21 【 C1】 ( A) given ( B) provided ( C) granted ( D) presented 22 【 C2】 ( A) While ( B) As ( C) Since ( D) Unless 23 【 C3】 ( A) most ( B) average ( C) normal ( D) common 24 【 C4】 ( A) except (
20、B) within ( C) despite ( D) beyond 25 【 C5】 ( A) slightly ( B) enormously ( C) naturally ( D) surprisingly 26 【 C6】 ( A) in ( B) as ( C) like ( D) with 27 【 C7】 ( A) similarity ( B) difference ( C) association ( D) relationship 28 【 C8】 ( A) so ( B) and ( C) but ( D) or 29 【 C9】 ( A) common ( B) sam
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