[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷233及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 233及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally
2、taught in schools and to non-native speakers leaning the language. It is also the variety which is normally 26 by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other 27 situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has 28 in principle to do with differences betwe
3、en formal and colloquial 29 ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants. 30 , the standard variety of English is based on the London 31 of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one 32
4、by the educated, and it was developed and promoted 33 a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the 34 that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, 35 Eng-lish is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are 36 the sam
5、e everywhere in the world where English is used; 37 among local standards is really quite minor, 38 the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very 39 differ-ent from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are 40 . Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a treme
6、ndous 41 on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have 42 much of their vigor (活力 ) and there is considerable pressure on them to be 43 This latter situation is not unique 44 English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization
7、 are 45 But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational (跨国的 ) ones. ( A) said ( B) told ( C) talked ( D) spoken ( A) same ( B) similar ( C) equal ( D) identical ( A) anything ( B) something ( C) nothing (
8、D) everything ( A) language ( B) vocabulary ( C) idioms ( D) words ( A) Surprisingly ( B) Historically ( C) Interestingly ( D) Generally ( A) accent ( B) pronunciation ( C) spelling ( D) dialect ( A) preferred ( B) learned ( C) praised ( D) created ( A) to ( B) in ( C) as ( D) for ( A) basis ( B) no
9、rm ( C) rule ( D) variety ( A) formal ( B) colloquial ( C) non-standard ( D) standard ( A) not ( B) very ( C) much ( D) hardly ( A) variation ( B) standardization ( C) unification ( D) transformation ( A) therefore ( B) but ( C) so that ( D) nevertheless ( A) great ( B) much ( C) no ( D) little ( A)
10、 talked ( B) concerned ( C) mentioned ( D) involved ( A) press ( B) pressure ( C) power ( D) force ( A) lost ( B) gained ( C) missed ( D) got ( A) abandoned ( B) changed ( C) standardized ( D) reformed ( A) in ( B) of ( C) for ( D) to ( A) in the way ( B) under way ( C) out of the way ( D) all the w
11、ay Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primari
12、ly sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain c
13、hemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the polluti
14、on problem. There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes “prior to“disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse of th
15、e water or minimize pollution upon final disposal. A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrie
16、nts contained. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketable by-products. Other industries are exploring potential economic uses fo
17、r their waste products. 21 The purpose of this passage is_. ( A) to acquaint the reader with water pollution problems ( B) to alert the reader to the dwindling water supply ( C) to explain industrial uses of water ( D) to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem 22 Which of the fo
18、llowing points is NOT included in the passage? ( A) Diluting wastes needs a certain amount of water. ( B) Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population. ( C) Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals. ( D) Industrial development includes the simplification of
19、complex chemical processes. 23 The reader can conclude that_. ( A) countries of the world will work together on pollution problems ( B) some industries are now making economic use of liquid wastes ( C) by-products from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplace ( D) science is making great progres
20、s in increasing water supplies 24 The author gives substance to the passage through the use of_. ( A) interviews with authorities in the field of water controls ( B) definitions which clarify important terms ( C) opinions and personal observations ( D) strong arguments and persuasions 25 The words“p
21、rior to “(Para. 2)probably mean_. ( A) during ( B) before ( C) after ( D) beyond 国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 233答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】
22、此题属于语义搭配题。 speak意为 “说话 ”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般为不及物动词,在作为及物动词时,宾语只能是语言 (如Chinese English)、真话 (truth)等少数的词,不能接 that引导的名词性从句,例如: I have heard him speak of you原句出现的宾语 English说 明,此处选项Dspoken正确。选项 Asay意为 “说出,说道 ”,着重所说的话,用直接引语时只能用 say,例如: (1)He said little that we didnt know yet (2)He said, “I dont know what
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