[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷228及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 228及答案与解析 1 What is the main topic of the talk? ( A) Life in Norway during Viking(海盗 )times. ( B) Different ocean routes taken by the Vikings. ( C) Methods used in Viking navigation. ( D) The importance of migrating geese in Viking navigation. 2 What did the speaker talk about yeste
2、rday? ( A) The construction of Viking ships. ( B) Viking use of the stars in navigation. ( C) Ingenuity and technology in 900 AD. ( D) Landmarks. 3 16 Why didnt the Vikings take the shortest route between Norway and Greenland? ( A) They followed the route of migrating birds instead. ( B) They wanted
3、 to avoid pack-ice. ( C) Along the longer route they could stop at islands. ( D) They followed the path of the stars instead. 4 How were whales helpful to the Vikings? ( A) Their feeding ground could be used by the Vikings as a landmark. ( B) They were a good source of food for the Vikings. ( C) The
4、 Vikings could follow their migratory route to find the landmark. ( D) They helped the Vikings find routes through the ice. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 4
5、 Children learn almost nothing from television, and the more they watch the less they remember. They regard television purely 26 entertainment, resent programs that 27 on them and are surprised that anybody should 28 the medium seriously. Far from being over-excited by programs, they are mildly 29 w
6、ith the whole thing. These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. The author Cardiac Cullingford 30 that the modern child is a 31 viewer. The study suggests that there is little 32 in the later hours. All 11-year-olds have watched programs after midnight. Apart from th
7、e obvious waste of time 33 , it seems that all this viewing has little effect. Cullingford says that children can recall few details. They can remember exactly which programs they have seen but they can 34 explain the elements of a particular plot. Recall was in “ 35 proportion to the amount they ha
8、d watched. “ It is precisely because television, 36 a teacher, demands so little attention and response 37 children like it, argues Cullingford. Programs seeking to 38 serious messages are strongly disliked. 39 people who frequently talk on screen. What children like most are the advertisements. The
9、y see them as short programs 40 their own right and particularly enjoy humorous presentation. But again, they 41 strongly against high-pressure advertisements that attempt openly to 42 them. On the other hand, they are not 43 involved in the programs. If they admire the stars, it is because the acto
10、rs lead glamorous lives and earn a lot of money, 44 their fictional skills with fast cars and shooting villains. They are perfectly 45 the functions of advertisements. And says Cullingford, educational television is probably least successful of all in imparting attitudes or information. ( A) like (
11、B) as ( C) for ( D) at ( A) call ( B) comment ( C) work ( D) demand ( A) adjust ( B) restrict ( C) take ( D) select ( A) acquainted ( B) gratified ( C) infected ( D) bored ( A) conforms ( B) confirms ( C) refutes ( D) confesses ( A) dedicated ( B) sincere ( C) preoccupied ( D) choosy ( A) intention
12、( B) faith ( C) perfection ( D) point ( A) revolved ( B) involved ( C) revived ( D) resolved ( A) rarely ( B) fully ( C) abundantly ( D) fairly ( A) diverse ( B) reverse ( C) immerse ( D) direct ( A) unlikely ( B) like ( C) unlike ( D) dislike ( A) whether ( B) that ( C) which ( D) why ( A) put over
13、 ( B) take over ( C) see over ( D) carry over ( A) There are ( B) So are ( C) They are ( D) Those are ( A) in ( B) among ( C) with ( D) through ( A) proceed ( B) react ( C) discriminate ( D) weigh ( A) influence ( B) influencing ( C) influenced ( D) have influenced ( A) facilely ( B) emotionally ( C
14、) intellectually ( D) indifferently ( A) partly because ( B) mainly because ( C) not because ( D) not because of ( A) clear about ( B) clear of ( C) clear away ( D) clear up 国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 228答案与解析 1 【听力原文】 I spoke yesterday about the construction of ancient Viking ships. Today Id like to discuss
15、the transocean voyages that the Norse made in these open boats-voyages made without compasses or charts. Somehow the Vikings managed to get across the North Atlantic and back home again. Although the shortest distance between the coast of Norway and Greenland is about 900 miles, the Vikings preferre
16、d to take a longer route south of Iceland and there-by avoid pack-ice. This was a voyage of well over one thousand miles. How did Norse sailors find land after days of sailing out of sight of land? Well, experienced sailors used the relative position of the stars to help them navigate. The suns posi
17、tion could also be noted, but it moves across the sky and its position alters a little every day, so it was not easy for the Vikings to use. However, even when out of sight of land,an experienced sailor could find information. As there are landmarks on land, so there are at sea. Whales gathered in l
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