[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷209及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 209及答案与解析 Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds
2、to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 1 Where does the dialogue take place? ( A) At the airport. ( B) In a railway station. ( C) In a restaurant. ( D) In a park. 2 What is the womans baggage number? ( A) 703-9962. ( B) 307-9926. ( C) 703-1926. ( D) 703-9926. 3 Wh
3、at time might it probably be when the dialogue took place? ( A) In the morning. ( B) At noon. ( C) In the evening. ( D) In the afternoon. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANS
4、WER SHEET 1. 3 Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers leaning the language. It is also the variety which is normally 26 by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other 27 situations. The di
5、fference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has 28 in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial 29 ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants. 30 , the standard variety of English is based on the London 31 of English that developed after the
6、Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one 32 by the educated, and it was developed and promoted 33 a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the 34 that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such
7、 export. Today, 35 Eng-lish is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are 36 the same everywhere in the world where English is used; 37 among local standards is really quite minor, 38 the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very 39 differ-ent from one a
8、nother so far as grammar and vocabulary are 40 . Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous 41 on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have 42 much of their vigor (活力 ) and there is considerable pressure on them to be 43 This l
9、atter situation is not unique 44 English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are 45 But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational (跨国的 ) ones. ( A) said ( B) told ( C) t
10、alked ( D) spoken ( A) same ( B) similar ( C) equal ( D) identical ( A) anything ( B) something ( C) nothing ( D) everything ( A) language ( B) vocabulary ( C) idioms ( D) words ( A) Surprisingly ( B) Historically ( C) Interestingly ( D) Generally ( A) accent ( B) pronunciation ( C) spelling ( D) di
11、alect ( A) preferred ( B) learned ( C) praised ( D) created ( A) to ( B) in ( C) as ( D) for ( A) basis ( B) norm ( C) rule ( D) variety ( A) formal ( B) colloquial ( C) non-standard ( D) standard ( A) not ( B) very ( C) much ( D) hardly ( A) variation ( B) standardization ( C) unification ( D) tran
12、sformation ( A) therefore ( B) but ( C) so that ( D) nevertheless ( A) great ( B) much ( C) no ( D) little ( A) talked ( B) concerned ( C) mentioned ( D) involved ( A) press ( B) pressure ( C) power ( D) force ( A) lost ( B) gained ( C) missed ( D) got ( A) abandoned ( B) changed ( C) standardized (
13、 D) reformed ( A) in ( B) of ( C) for ( D) to ( A) in the way ( B) under way ( C) out of the way ( D) all the way 国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 209答案与解析 Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompa
14、ny it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 1 【听力原文】 W: Hello! Have you been waiting long? M:Not very long. Its good to see you. How was your trip? When did
15、 you leave? W: Just before noon. I had lunch on the plane. M: What did they give you? W:Salad and sandwiches, and cake for dessert. M:Did you check your bag? W:Yes. Its a big one, Im sorry to say. I hope they put it on the plane! M:I hope so, too. . . Heres the Baggage Chain. But the things from you
16、r plane arent here yet. What does your bag look like? W:Its a big black one. Heres the truck now. Look at all those bags! M:And look at all the people. Lets stand over here. Theres a big black bag. W: Thats not mine. Mine is bigger. There it is. M: Lets check the number. This says 703 9926. W:Thats
17、my bag. Im sorry its so heavy. M: Never mind. Lets go out that door . Wait here with the bag while I get my car from the parking lot. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【正确答案】 D 3 【正确答案】 D 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank
18、 and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 speak意为 “说话 ”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般为不及物动词,在作为及物动词时,宾语只能是语言 (如Chinese English)、真话 (truth)等少数的词,不能接 that引导的名词性从句,例如: I have heard him speak of you原句出现的宾语 English说明,此处选项Dspoken正确。选项 Asay意为 “说出,说道 ”,着重所说的话,用直接引语时只能用 say,例如: (1)He said l
19、ittle that we didnt know yet (2)He said, “I dont know what happened ”选项 Btell意为 “告诉 ”,兼有嘱托,命令之意,除了较少的情况,如 tell the truth a lie之外,一般后面接双宾语, tell sb sth to dosth或 tell sb about sth例如: She told me to wait for her选项 Ctalk与speak意思相近,一般也用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,宾语只能是某国语言, nonsense等词,但 talk含有 “话是对某人说的 ”意思,有较强的对答、讨论
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