[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷93及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 93及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man

2、mean? （ A） He wants to know how the woman has found the hospital. （ B） He wants to know the womans opinion about the hospital. （ C） He thinks the hospital is not very good. 12 Where are they probably talking? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） In a hospital. 13 When will the train leave? （ A） 6:0

3、5. （ B） 0.256944 （ C） 0.260417 14 What did the woman want at last? （ A） A pair of black shoes. （ B） A pair of blue shoes, （ C） A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 15 Where are they probably talking? （ A） In a classroom. （ B） At an airport. （ C） In a restaurant. 16 What does the woman mean? （ A）

4、She has already made her plans. （ B） She has to work on her paper tonight. （ C） She wants to know the mans suggestion. 17 Where are they talking? （ A） In a bank. （ B） Ina hotel. （ C） In a post office. 18 What does the man mean? （ A） He is not interested in going. （ B） He wants to go with them. （ C）

5、He will invite his friends. 19 What will happen? （ A） The car will be repaired right away. （ B） The car will be repaired in a hour. （ C） The car will be repaired in two hours. 20 What will the man do next? （ A） Say he was sorry to ask. （ B） Try to find another seat. （ C） Sit down and have a est. 21

6、What kind of fruit does the woman like more? （ A） Pineapple. （ B） Banana. （ C） Apple. 22 Why cant the woman type the letter? （ A） The typewriter is broken. （ B） The woman was away. （ C） The woman didnt have enough time to type it. 23 Who will mail the letter? （ A） The man. （ B） The woman. （ C） Neith

7、er the man nor the woman. 24 What do we leant from the conversation? （ A） Professor John gives too much group work in class. （ B） They all like Professor Johns class. （ C） They hardly learn anything from Professor Johns class. 25 Whats the date today.? （ A） Its Friday. （ B） Its October 12th. （ C） It

8、s the 12th of July. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Do you speak English? Yes, only_. （ A） little （ B） a few （ C） a little 27 IWant to have some _ , please. （ A） potatos （ B） tomato （ C） oranges 28 Could youMake her _ laughing? （ A） stop （ B） stopping （ C） to stop 29 The _Month

9、 of the year is December. （ A） third （ B） twelve （ C） twelfth 30 Could you tellMe _WeWill have theMeeting tomorrow rooming? （ A） that （ B） What （ C） Where 31 Which game _ you _ today? （ A） are;on （ B） do;in （ C） are;in 32 He is taller than _ in his class. （ A） the other boy （ B） other boys （ C） the

10、other boys 33 Now XiaoWang _ Class 1Was running very fast. （ A） in （ B） of （ C） from 34 The children are standing _ the starting line and are ready _ run. （ A） at;to （ B） at;for （ C） in;to 35 He drivesMuch _ than he did ten years ago. （ A） carefully （ B） More careful （ C） More carefully 36 TonyWas _

11、 honest boy. He found aWallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner. （ A） a;the （ B） an;the （ C） an;/ 37 Its rather cold, isnt it? Yes, I think so. Youd better _ your coat. （ A） put on （ B） take off （ C） get on 38 Zhang Ping jumps _ in his class. （ A） high （ B） Most high （ C） the highest 39 Engl

12、ish _ inMany schools in our country. （ A） is taught （ B） taught （ C） has taught 40 March is the _Month of a year. （ A） three （ B） third （ C） three times 第二节 完型填空 阅读下 面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name Jimmy. He started painting (绘画 ) when he was thr

13、ee years old, and when he was five he was already very good【 B1】 it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people【 B2】 his pictures. They said, “This boy is going to be【 B3】 when hes a little older, and then were going to sell【 B4】 pictures for a lot of money.“ Jimmys pict

14、ures were different from other【 B5】 because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on【 B6】 of it, and the other half was always【 B7】 “Thats very clever,“ everybody said.“【 B8】 other painters have ever done that.“ One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on

15、the bottom (底部 ) half of your pictures,【 B9】 not on the top half?“ “【 B10】 Im small,“ Jimmny said, “and my brushes cant reach very high.“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） With 42 【 B2】 （ A） bought （ B） took （ C） liked 43 【 B3】 （ A） differ （ B） clever （ C） famous 44 【 B4】 （ A） these （ B） several （ C） th

16、eir 45 【 B5】 （ A） people （ B） peoples （ C） peoples 46 【 B6】 （ A） half （ B） part （ C） side 47 【 B7】 （ A） full （ B） useful （ C） empty 48 【 B8】 （ A） Some （ B） No （ C） Many 49 【 B9】 （ A） but （ B） and （ C） then 50 【 B10】 （ A） Since （ B） As （ C） Because 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意 义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A f

17、ly B grow C go D help E fide F cook G soldier 51 Make a carMove. 52 Travel in the air. 53 Do something for somebody. 54 Become big. 55 Move away. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Many teenagers (青少年 ) feel that the most important people in their lives are their

18、friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or

19、a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication (交际 ) is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论 ) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.

20、 However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who do you choose as your friends? Do you choose you friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a

21、 good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome. 56 Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 When teenage

22、rs have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The sentence “Your answers are welcome“ means “Your answers are always right“. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The writer thinks that parents should try their

23、 best to understand their children better. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Miss Green was going to give a lecture on Monday afternoon. But on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same ti

24、me. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?“ she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss Green went to the classroom. There were about twenty students waiting for her. “Im sorry,“ she told them. “I wont be able to give my lecture today.“

25、The students looked surprised. Miss Green went on, “I have an important meeting. Though I cant be with you , my voice can.“ Then she put a small tape recorder (磁带录音机 ) on the desk. “You see, Ive recorded (录音 ) my lesson and you can listen to it without me.“ Thinking that she did the right thing, Mis

26、s Green turned on the recorder and left. The meeting finished a little early. Miss Green decided to go back to her students. She stood outside the classroom, listening to her voice. Then very quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a lot of sm

27、all recorders all “listening“ to her lesson. “Well,“ She thought, “if I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?“ 61 Miss Green had to_. （ A） give a lecture （ B） have a meeting （ C） both A and B 62 The students were surprised to know Miss Green _. （ A） couldnt give the lesson （ B） would

28、 go to a meeting （ C） recorded her voice 63 Miss Green recorded her lesson, so _when she was away. （ A） the students could do the same （ B） the students could teach themselves （ C） the students could listen to it 64 When she returned from the meeting, Miss Green found _her lesson. （ A） all her stude

29、nts listening to （ B） many recorders listening to （ C） every student recording 65 Miss Green thought _. （ A） it was all fight for her students to do the same as she did （ B） it was wrong for her students to leave the classroom （ C） her students were kind to leave so many recorders 66 Golden Sun Hote

30、l Welcome to the Golden Sun Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (便利 ) to the full. Dining Room Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a. m. Lunch: 11:00 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p. m. Room Service This oper

31、ates 24 hours a day; phone the front desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff (职员 ). Telephones To make a phone call, dial 0 for the front desk and ask to be connected. We are sorry for delays in putting calls through when the staff is very busy. There are also public telephone box

32、es near the front desk. Shop The hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and toiletries (化妆品 ) from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p. m. Laundry (洗衣服 ) We have a laundry here and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them. Bar The hotel bar is open from 12:00 a

33、.m. to 2:00 p.m. , and 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. Banking The from desk will cash (兑现 ) checks and exchange (兑换 ) money in many foreign currencies (货币 ). 66 You may possibly see this notice in _. （ A） a hotel bar （ B） a hotel dining-room （ C） a hotel room 67 You arrived at the hotel at 3:30 p.m. and wan

34、t a meal, you should go to _. （ A） a restaurant outside the hotel （ B） the hotel bar （ C） the dining-room 68 The line is always busy when you are making a phone call. Youd better_. （ A） dial 0 for the front desk （ B） call the room staff （ C） go to the public telephone boxes in the hall 69 You can as

35、k_ if you want to have your clothes washed. （ A） the front desk （ B） the room staff （ C） the hotel bar 70 If you want to exchange some dollars, you can go to _. （ A） the hotel shop （ B） the room staff （ C） the front desk 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。

36、71 Mr. Wang doesnt work in that factory any longer. Mr. Wang _ work in that factory. 72 Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as _ the bus. 73 Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. Mr. Wang finds it _ to get along with that young g

37、uy. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。 任务： 请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉她： (1)你要去干什么。 (2)同谁一起去。 (3)准备几点回来。 写便条 ,请用下面格式： Mum， . Xiao Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 93答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Ha

38、m is a very good football player, do you know? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你知道吗 ?哈姆是个非常好的足球运动员。 ”可知图片 C与句意相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 2 【听力原文】 M: Jane has short curly hair. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “简留着短卷发。 ”可知图 A与句意相符。注意理解 short curly hair 的含义。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 W: We will go to the park on Saturday. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由

39、“周六我们将去公园。 ”可知图 B与句意一致。 【知识模块】 细节题 4 【听力原文】 M: This morning Tom stayed in bed until 10 oclock. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “今天早晨汤姆在床上待到十点。 ”可知图 A所表示的是一个人躺在床上，与句意吻合，其他不符合句意。 【知识模块】 细节题 5 【听力原文】 W: Sports shoes are lighter than the other two. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “运动鞋比其他两双鞋轻。 ”可知图 A是正确答案，图 C是皮鞋，图 B 是大头鞋。 【知识模块

40、】 细节题 6 【听力原文】 M: There are many beautiful flowers in the van. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “货车里有许多美丽的花。 ”可知选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 W: It was quite sunny last Sunday. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “上周日天气特别晴朗。 ”可知图 A与句意相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 8 【听力原文】 W: Its too noisy. Please turn off the TV. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “太吵了。请把电视关掉

41、。 ”可知图 A与句意相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 9 【听力原文】 W: In the classroom you must keep quiet. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 由 “在教室你必须保持安静。 ”可知图 A与句意一致。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 M: Last Sunday I took the number 11 bus to my friends house. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “上周日我坐 11路车去朋友家。 ”可知句中说的是 11路车，关键词为 eleven。 【知识模块】 数字题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到

42、15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并 标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: What do you think of the hospital? W: Not very good, Im afraid. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你认为这家医院怎样 ?”“我觉得不太好。 ”可知男士想知道女士对医院的看法。 【知识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 W: I understand youve got some trouble with one of

43、 your feet. M: Yes, the pains killing me. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “我知道你的一只脚出问题了。 ”“是的，疼死我了。 ”可以推断出谈话的地点是在医院。 【知识模块】 推断题 13 【听力原文】 W: Oh, God! Its 6: 00. M: Come on. Lets go. The train leaves in fifteen minutes. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 由 “天哪，六点了。 ”“我们走吧。火车 15分钟后出发。 ”可知火车6点 15分开。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 M: Oh,

44、Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我们已经没有黑色的鞋了。它们卖得很快。 ”“噢，没关系，有蓝色的吗 ?”可知女 士最后要买一双蓝色的鞋。 【知识模块】 细节题 15 【听力原文】 W: Could you tell me if the London flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Sir. It should

45、 be arriving in about twenty minutes. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你能告诉我伦敦的航班会准时到达吗 ?”可以推断他们谈话的地点是在机场。 【知识模块】 推断题 16 【听力原文】 M: Um. Well. Are you free next Saturday? W: Well, yes. What do you suggest? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “下周六你有空吗 ?”“是的。你有什么建议吗 ?”可知女士想得到男士的建议。 【知识模块】 细节题 17 【听力原文】 M: Id like to change 100 p

46、ounds for some US dollars. W: Yes. Er. Thats 138 dollars. Here you are. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我想把 100英镑换成美元。 ”“好的。这是 138美元。给你。 ”可以推断他们是在银行。 【知识模块】 推断题 18 【听力原文】 W: We are going to visit the art exhibition tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “明天我们将参观艺术展览馆。 ”“是吗 ?我可以一起吗 ?”可知男士想与

47、他们一起 去。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 W: Can you repair my car in an hour? M: Sorry, the car will be repaired in two hours. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你一个小时能把我的车修好吗 ?”“对不起，我得两个小时后才能修好。 ”可知选项 C与对话相符。关键要理解 in two hours 是两小时以后。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 M: Um. Excuse me, Er. Is this seat taken? W: Well, Im afraid it is.

48、20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “对不起，这个座位有人吗 ?”“有人了。 ”可以推断出男士还要另找座位。 【知识模块】 推断题 21 【听力原文】 M: The pineapples are tasty. Would you like to have one? W: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 由 “菠萝很好吃，你想来点吗 ?”“不，谢谢。我更喜欢香蕉。 ”可知女士更喜欢香蕉。 【知识模块】 细节题 22 【听力原文】 W: Mr. David, Im afraid I cant hand in the

49、letter because the typewriter is broken. M: Oh, it doesnt matter. Take it easy. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “大卫先生，我恐怕不能交信了，因为打字机坏了。 ”“没关系，别紧张。 ”可知选项 A与对话意思相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 23 【听力原文】 W: If you have time, will you mail a letter for me tomorrow? M: Id be glad to. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “如果你有时间，明天你会把信寄给我吗 ?”“我很乐意。 ”可知男士要寄信