[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷434及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 434及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Its my pleasure. ( B) Thank you.
2、 ( C) No, you dont need to thank me. ( A) Yes, I like it. ( B) No, Im sleepy. ( C) Ive read it before. ( A) Thatll be great. ( B) I will. ( C) Bus No. 2. ( A) 20 years ago. ( B) Im 20 years old. ( C) It doesnt matter. ( A) I didnt know why. ( B) I will do my best. ( C) My car broke down on the highw
3、ay. ( A) The supermarket is too crowded. ( B) There are many supermarkets here. ( C) Look, just over there. ( A) By car. ( B) For some information about travel. ( C) In New York. ( A) I dont like teaching. ( B) I will do it. ( C) Im a doctor. ( A) It sounds too good to be true. ( B) Its up to you. (
4、 C) Forget it. ( A) Its cold. ( B) Its raining. ( C) About 12 Centigrade. 21 What are they talking about? ( A) Lunch. ( B) Breakfast. ( C) Dad. 22 When did the plane leave? ( A) At 8:50. ( B) At 9:10. ( C) At 8:20. 23 What will they do? ( A) They will go swimming. ( B) They will go for a walk. ( C)
5、They will go to the cinema. 24 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 25 What kind of fruit does the man like better? ( A) Bananas. ( B) Apples. ( C) Oranges. 26 What does the man mean? ( A) He also smokes when he is nervous. ( B) He agrees that the woman should sm
6、oke. ( C) He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 27 Where are they talking? ( A) At a railway station. ( B) At a hospital. ( C) In a library. 28 How is Joan? ( A) She is ill. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 29 What does the woman mean? ( A) Smoke, please. ( B) Don t smoke, please. ( C) I d
7、on t care if you smoke. 30 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) Its mine. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 _of my parents was well-educated, they both left school when they were 13. ( A) Both ( B) Neither ( C) Either 32 Where is Li Lei? He_Shanghai. ( A) has g
8、one to ( B) has been to ( C) went to 33 He has never been to Paris,_? ( A) hasnt he ( B) has he ( C) doesnt he 34 You_see her, but I must. ( A) havent ( B) mustnt ( C) neednt 35 This island is_a dependency (属地 ) to US. ( A) no longer ( B) no more ( C) not any more 36 Can I help you? Well, Im afraid
9、the box is_heavy for you, but thank you all the same. ( A) so ( B) much ( C) too 37 You should always_some time practicing English if you want to make progress. ( A) take ( B) spend ( C) use 38 Sorry, dear! I have some work to do tonight. Can we change our plan to_? ( A) the other day ( B) another d
10、ay ( C) other days 39 Would you please buy some milk, David? There_in the fridge. ( A) arent many ( B) are very few ( C) isnt much 40 This task is too difficult. I think we d better turn_him for help. ( A) to ( B) of ( C) from 41 Would you mind if I sit beside you for a while? _. ( A) No, thanks ( B
11、) Yes, please ( C) Of course not 42 He said that he remembered_the door when he came out. ( A) to lock ( B) locking ( C) locked 43 Would you please give a_to Mr. Liu, telling him to come here for a meeting? ( A) message ( B) note ( C) letter 44 My sister is three years_than me. ( A) younger ( B) you
12、ngest ( C) young 45 He has to learn to use chopsticks,_he married a Chinese wife. ( A) though ( B) since ( C) if 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Weve all had to work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be【 C1】 _ enthusiastic(热情的 ). “Youl
13、l have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly【 C2】 _ . Being enthusiastic about something means being【 C3】 _ about a given job. 【 C4】 _ , most men are not born great they become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that【 C5】 _ in love with his work. But, do not lose【 C6
14、】 _ . There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful (成功的 ) people. It will help you realize (认识到 ) that you too can make it【 C7】 _ . By reading about those real stories you will understand【 C8】 _ people much like yourself have become successful. In【 C9】 _ ca
15、ses, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you【 C10】 _ be excited about your work and your life. 46 【 C1】 ( A) much ( B) more ( C) less 47 【 C2】 ( A) right ( B) wrong ( C) interesting 48 【 C3】 ( A) excite ( B) exciting ( C) excited 49 【 C4】 ( A) Even ( B) However (
16、C) So 50 【 C5】 ( A) falls ( B) fall ( C) falling 51 【 C6】 ( A) hearts ( B) heart ( C) your heart 52 【 C7】 ( A) happen ( B) happens ( C) to happen 53 【 C8】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) that 54 【 C9】 ( A) that ( B) any ( C) most 55 【 C10】 ( A) can ( B) should ( C) need 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)
17、、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the list(名单 ) of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because after each students name was a number, such as 138、 140、 154 and so on. “Look at thes
18、e IQs(智商 ).“ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!“ As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways that she tho
19、ught would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised (表扬 ) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success.
20、Only later did she find out that the numbers after each students name were just their locker(存物柜 ) numbers. 56 It was the first time the teacher taught a class. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt S
21、ay 58 The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 New teaching ways helped the class to be the best. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 Other teachers didnt work hard on their classes. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文
22、理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳 ). He was also a man full of humour(幽默 ). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,“ said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and re
23、turn them to the common suffering.“ As a devoted(忠实的 ) son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利 ). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(乐队 )was playing a lively tune(曲子 )when Fr
24、eud s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Kings birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for
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