[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does theManMea

2、n? （ A） HeWants to know how theWoman had found the hotel. （ B） HeWants to know theWomans opinion about the hotel. （ C） He thinks the hotel is not very good. 12 Where are they probably talking? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） In a hospital. 13 WhenWill the plane leave? （ A） 2:05. （ B） 2:10. （ C

3、） 2:15. 14 What did theWomanWant first? （ A） A pair of black shoes. （ B） A pair of blue shoes. （ C） A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 15 Where are they probably talking? （ A） In a classroom. （ B） At an airport. （ C） In a restaurant. 16 What does theWomanMean? （ A） She has alreadyMade her plans

4、. （ B） She has toWork on her paper tonight. （ C） SheWants to know theMans suggestion. 17 Where are they talking? （ A） In a bank. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） In a post office. 18 What does theManMean? （ A） He is not interested in going. （ B） HeWants to goWith them. （ C） HeWill invite his friends. 19 WhatWi

5、ll happen? （ A） JohnWill be away. （ B） TheWomanWill go out. （ C） TheyWill have aMeeting. 20 WhatWill theMan do next? （ A） Say heWas sorry to ask. （ B） Try to find another seat. （ C） Sit down and have a rest. 21 What is theWomans favourite fruit? （ A） Pineapple. （ B） Banana （ C） Apple. 22 Why cant th

6、eWoman type the letter? （ A） The typewriter is broken. （ B） TheWomanWas away. （ C） TheWoman didnt have enough time to type it. 23 WhoWillMail the letter? （ A） TheMan. （ B） TheWoman. （ C） Neither theMan nor theWoman. 24 What doWe learn from the conversation? （ A） Professor Davis gives tooMuch groupWo

7、rk in class. （ B） They all like Professor Davisclass. （ C） They hardly learn anything from Professor Davisclass. 25 Whats the date today? （ A） Its Friday. （ B） Its October 12th. （ C） Its the 11th of December. 第一节 单项 填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 English is spoken as _ foreign langu

8、age in our country. （ A） a （ B） an （ C） the 27 There are sixty pupils in our class, _ of them are Young Pioneers. （ A） Both （ B） Either （ C） All 28 Whose T shirt is on the table? Oh, thats _. （ A） My father （ B） My fathers （ C） My fathers 29 AsWinter comes, theWeather is getting_. （ A） cold and cold

9、 （ B） cold and colder （ C） colder and colder 30 Xiao Zhang _ in that factory for five years. （ A） isWorking （ B） Works （ C） hasWorked 31 There isnt _Water here. Could you get _ forMe? All right. （ A） some; any （ B） any; any （ C） any; some 32 You look so beautiful in thisWhite skirt. _ . （ A） Thats a

10、ll right. （ B） Thank you. （ C） Not at all. 33 He took a job in his spare time in order to _ some experience. （ A） Win （ B） gain （ C） succeed 34 Can you come here again next Sunday evening? Sorry, I_. （ A） cant （ B） May not （ C） Mustnt 35 He said,“ _MuchWater in the north of his province.“ （ A） There

11、 arent （ B） It isnt （ C） There isnt 36 36.When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit_. （ A） in front （ B） at front （ C） in front of 37 No one is away from school today _ Joan. （ A） and （ B） only （ C） except 38 Today his room is _ as usual. （ A） so dirty （ B） as dirty （ C） More dirty 39 What do you

12、Mean _ “Help yourself to some fish“? （ A） for saying （ B） to speaking （ C） by saying 40 Many books and newspapers in theWorld areWritten _ English language. （ A） in （ B） in the （ C） With 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Steven works in a farm tool factory. He and five of his f

13、riends are very interested( Example: (0) ) singing. So they have【 B1】 a singing group which is called Happy Birds. They sing【 B2】 songs both in Chinese and in foreign languages. They sing very【 B3】 The other workers and people【 B4】 the villages around really like to hear them【 B5】 Now New Years Day【

14、 B6】 here soon. The Happy Birds have been asked to【 B7】 at different places. Theyd【 B8】 to go all of them.【 B9】 one friend has too much work and【 B10】 may have to give up his holidays. The Happy Birds cant sing without him. 41 【 B1】 （ A） built （ B） taken （ C） formed 42 【 B2】 （ A） Many （ B） Much （ C）

15、 lot 43 【 B3】 （ A） good （ B） Well （ C） nest 44 【 B4】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） to 45 【 B5】 （ A） sang （ B） sing （ C） to sing 46 【 B6】 （ A） Will be （ B） has been （ C） Was 47 【 B7】 （ A） arrive （ B） go （ C） sing 48 【 B8】 （ A） love （ B） Want （ C） plan 49 【 B9】 （ A） So （ B） But （ C） When 50 【 B10】 （ A） they （

16、B） he （ C） it 第一 节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A soldier B sad C rest D wash E headache F dirty G join 51 Make cleanWithWater 52 become aMember of 53 have a break 54 not clean 55 not happy 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I like collecting (收集 )

17、stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she did not let me touch the stamps until I was old enough not to spoil them. I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. They were in four thick books and since then I have add

18、ed three more, so that now I have a bigger collection than any of my friends. How do I get my stamps? I have never bought even one stamp from a shop. My father works in a big office. Sometimes he brings me some stamps from many countries of the world. I have friends both here and in other countries.

19、 They send me a lot of wonderful stamps every year. Since I am working for my living, I do not have as much time as before to spend on my stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a story to tell me about far countries and strange people

20、s. Stamp collection is a good way to learn history, geography and languages. 56 TheWritersMother collected stamps for him forMore than ten years. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 TheWriter has a collection of seven books of stamps. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 TheWriter spe

21、nt a lot ofMoney on stamp-collecting. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 TheWriter shared some of his stampsWith his friends. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 TheWriter learnt a lot about history, geography and languages through collecting stamps. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doe

22、snt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 You find a piece of paper outside your door today. Read it carefully and you may find it quite important to you. YOUR BUILDING SERVICE We help people in this part of the city by: * checking all plans (方案 ) before people build new houses or make c

23、hanges to old ones; * checking water pipes (管道 ); * looking at any problem buildings and making sure that they are all right. We check 900 building plans each year. We look at 700 building places each month to see if things are going on well. WHERE CAN YOU GET MORE DETAILS The Building Service is at

24、 the City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Telephone: 676316 or 676317 We have office hours for people to come and talk about their problems. HELP US TO HELP YOU If you do building work, please think of other people. Be nice to people living next door. If you want to talk to us about your problems, please giv

25、e as much detail (细节 ) as possible. If you see any building problems, please let us know right away. WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GO WRONG If you are not happy with us and have anything to say about the Building Service, please come, phone or write to The Planning Office, City Hall, Kenton, CN1 6KJ. Te

26、lephone: 676317 61 HowMany building places does the Building Service look at eachMonth to see if things are going onWell? （ A） 700. （ B） 900. （ C） We dont know. 62 What is this text about? （ A） Using the City Hall. （ B） Making telephone calls. （ C） The building services in town. 63 What should you d

27、o if you areMaking changes to your house? （ A） Check 700 plans to build new buildings. （ B） Think carefully about those living near you. （ C） Give enough details to the people next door. 64 Which part of the text helps if you are angry about the Building Service? （ A） HELP US TO HELP YOU （ B） YOUR B

28、UILDING SERVICE （ C） WHAT YOU CAN DO IF THINGS GOWRONG 65 “HELP US TO HELP YOU“Means _. （ A） sometimes your help is not necessary （ B） you canMake it easier for us to help （ C） usuallyWe cannot help you 66 One afternoon when lessons were over, Peter and Paul did not go home. They stayed in school to

29、 help their teacher to start a new library in the school. They carded books for him. They worked for one hour and then their teacher said, “Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home.“ When the boys reached home, it was seven oclock. It was dark outside, but there was a

30、light inside their home and the door was open. They know their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. “He must be a thief, “Paul said. “Ill report to the police and you try to talk to him.“ Then Peter went inside while

31、 Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police. When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You dont know me, but Im your fathers fiend, he asked me to fetch (取 ) some money for him. “In no time two policemen arrived.As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to nm

32、 off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys parents returned. “Is this man your friend? “one of the policemen asked the boys parents. “No! “said Peters father.“He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. Im glad youve caught him.“ 66 The boysteacherWas going to open a ne

33、w library in the school. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 67 The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessonsWere over. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 68 TheManWas theirMothers friend, not their fathers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 69 Paul ran to the police st

34、ation and reportedWhat happened. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 70 The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many Chinese friendsWent to the party. ThereWere

35、Many Chinese friends _. 72 TonyWas given a lot of presents by his friends. Tonys friends _. a lot of presents. 73 Seeing his Chinese teacher at the partyMade Tony very happy. TonyWas very happy _. his Chinese teacher at the party. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 根据下面汉语提示，用第一人称写一篇 50-60个词的英语日记。要求内容完整，语言规范。 (1)2001年

36、7月 20日，星期五，天气晴 (2)张老师 (3)到位于城市西郊的红星农场劳动 (4)果园 (orchard)、稻田、家禽、牲畜、卡车 (5)帮助摘苹果，学挤奶等 (6)心情非常愉快 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 3答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片 。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Jack is a very good football player, do you know?

37、 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 M: Lily has short curly hair. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 F: We will go to the park on Sunday. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 F: You can get across the street when the light roms to green. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 F: Sandals are lighter than the other two. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: There are many beautifu

38、l flowers on the teachers desk. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 F: It was quite cloudy last Thursday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原 文】 F: Its too noisy. Please turn off the radio. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 F: In the reading room you must keep quiet. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: Last Friday I took the number 21 bus to my friends house

39、. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How do you think of your hotel? F: Not very good, Im afraid. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: I understand youve got some trouble with one of your teeth. M: Yes, the pains

40、 killing me. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Oh, God! Its 2: 05! M: Come on. Lets go. The plane leaves in ten minutes. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left. They are so popular. F: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me if

41、 the Shanghai flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Um. well. are you free next Sunday? F: Well, yes. What do you suggest? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. F: Yes. Er . thats 4

42、15 yuan . here you are. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: John, can I talk to you about my work some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Um. excuse me, er. is this seat

43、 taken? F: Well, Im afraid it is. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: The oranges are tasty. Would you like to have one? F: No, thanks. I like pineapples a lot. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Mr. Robert. Im afraid I cant hand in the letter because the typewriter is broken. M: Oh, it doesnt matter. Take it easy. 22 【

44、正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: If you have time, will you mail a letter for me tomorrow? M: Id be glad to. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: How do you like group work in Professor Davisclass? M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: Its December 11t

45、h. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处应填 个不定冠词，而且 foreign 是以辅音开头的。故应选A。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因为是 6个学生，所以 Both和 Either都不对。故应选 C。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 my fathers 表示 “我父亲的 ”。故应选 B。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句句意为 “冬天来了，天气越来越冷 ”。故应选

46、 C。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 for一词可知前面应用现在完成时。故应选 C。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 any 用于否定句中， some用于肯定句中。故应选 C。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 英语中，当别人夸奖你时，回答应用 “Thank you.“故应选 B。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “获得经验 ”应用 “gain experience”。故应选 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 以 Can开头的疑问句，回答也要用 Can。故应选 A。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Water 是不可数名词，故应用 is，而且 the

47、re be表示 “有 ”。故应选C。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in front表示 “前面 ”， in front of 表示 “在 的前面 ”。故应选 A。 37 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “No one“可知答案。故应选 C。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as as和 一样 。故应选 B。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 What do youMean by saying 为常用句型意为 “你说 是什么意思 ?”故应选 C。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in the English lauguage =in English。故应选 B。

48、第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 build 意为 “建筑，构造 ”， take意为 “占领，获得 ”， form意为 “组成，组建 ”。由本句句意 “所以他们组建了一个叫做快乐鸟的歌唱组合。 ”故本题答案为 C。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因为 songs是可数名词，故可排除 B。 lot的用法为 a lot of， lots of，不能直接用 lot+名词。故本题答案为 A。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 A、 C都是形容词，是 用来修饰名词的。根据本题题干可知，需要一个副词来修饰谓语动词 sing，故本题答案为 B。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in the villages 是固定搭配。故本题答案为 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定用法， hear somebody do something 或者是 hear somebody doing something，故本题答案为 B。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由本句最后一词 soon可知，谓语要用将来时态，故本题答案为A。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 快乐鸟是一个歌唱组合，所以本题答案为 C。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由