[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷397及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 397及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woma

2、n from? （ A） Australia. （ B） Canada. （ C） England. 12 When does the film end? （ A） 8: 30. （ B） 0.375 （ C） 0.395833 13 What does the woman mean? （ A） She made the dress herself. （ B） Her mother bought the dress for her. （ C） Her mother made the dress for her. 14 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants

3、to go with them. （ B） He will invite his friends. （ C） He is not interested in going. 15 How many shirts does the man have? （ A） Five. （ B） Six. （ C） Seven. 16 What does the girl want? （ A） She wants some beer. （ B） She wants some meat. （ C） She wants some milk. 17 Who answered the phone call? （ A）

4、The woman. （ B） The man s cousin. （ C） The woman s mother. 18 What does the woman mean? （ A） The lecture is bad. （ B） She likes the lecture. （ C） The lecture isn t fit for her. 19 How much money does the man want to change? （ A） $100. （ B） 200 （ C） 300 20 What is the probable relationship between th

5、e two speakers? （ A） Boss and clerk. （ B） Teacher and student. （ C） Customer and saleswoman. 21 Where did the woman go last Sunday? （ A） A park. （ B） A cinema. （ C） A class. 22 Where are they going to tomorrow? （ A） Science Museum. （ B） Math Museum. （ C） Nature Museum. 23 What s wrong with the man?

6、（ A） He s got a cold. （ B） He feels cold. （ C） He has a headache. 24 How much is the blue T-shirt? （ A） 18 yuan. （ B） 80 yuan. （ C） 30 yuan. 25 What can we learn from the dialogue? （ A） Mrs. Sharp won t lend some money to the man. （ B） The man isn t a good father. （ C） The man will buy a toy for his

7、 son. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary_that piece of cake for twenty yuan. （ A） spent （ B） cost （ C） bought 27 I_go there this morning, so I stayed at home. （ A） didn t need to （ B） didn t need （ C） needn t to 28 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to_. It

8、doesn t matter. （ A） anybody （ B） somebody （ C） everybody 29 Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang_. （ A） wait （ B） waited （ C） waiting 30 It s a bird. But I dont know_name. （ A） it （ B） his （ C） its 31 The twins_American girls. They are in_class. （ A） are: the same （ B） is: the same （ C） is: same 32 My mot

9、her_off the bike and broke her leg on the ground. （ A） falls （ B） was falling （ C） fell 33 When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face_red. （ A） turns （ B） turned （ C） turn 34 Could you make her_laughing? （ A） stop （ B） stopping （ C） to stop 35 It_heavily so there was deep sno

10、w on the road. （ A） snows （ B） snowed （ C） had snowed 36 He is_than the other boys in his class. （ A） more taller （ B） tallest （ C） taller 37 Everything cant live_the sun. （ A） with （ B） without （ C） of 38 Not until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. （ A） didn t realize （ B） did I realize （

11、 C） I didn t realize 39 The bus_yesterday. （ A） repaired （ B） is repaired （ C） was repaired 40 My little sister is only five, _she can swim well. （ A） but （ B） so （ C） because 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 A young man(Example: 0)going to join the army(军队 )and had to【 C1】 _

12、a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, “ Take your coat and shirt off and【 C2】 _on that chair. “ The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without【 C3】_up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again. “ “B

13、ut you havent examined me at all!“ the young man said in【 C4】 _. “There is no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a【 C5】 _. “When I【 C6】 _you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your【 C7】 _. You saw the chair, so your eyes are【 C8】 _. You could ta

14、ke your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a【 C9】_, so you【 C10】 _healthy enough for the army. “ 例 : 0.AwasBisCwill 答案 : A 41 【 C1】 （ A） take （ B） make （ C） enter 42 【 C2】 （ A） sitting （ B） sitted （ C） sit 43 【

15、 C3】 （ A） gets （ B） getting （ C） get 44 【 C4】 （ A） surprise （ B） time （ C） trouble 45 【 C5】 （ A） pity （ B） smile （ C） pleasure 46 【 C6】 （ A） told （ B） tell （ C） will tell 47 【 C7】 （ A） hands （ B） mind （ C） ears 48 【 C8】 （ A） good （ B） well （ C） bad 49 【 C9】 （ A） question （ B） mistake （ C） matter 50

16、【 C10】 （ A） can be （ B） must （ C） must be 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Abridge Bsupermarket Cradio Dmap Ebook Fletter Gbus 51 People use it to find their way. 52 People write it and then send it in an envelope. 53 People go across it from one side to the other. 54 People listen to

17、 it to enjoy themselves. 55 People serve themselves with food and goods there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Internet(因特网 )use seems to cause a decline(下降 )in psychological(心理的 )health, which is reported by a study. Even people who spent just a few hours a we

18、ek on the Internet felt more depression(沮丧 )and loneliness than those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasn t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings. Scientists are

19、surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose their information and to communicate(交流 )with others. However, the scientists also sa

20、id, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on the Internet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They cant have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied(满意的 )

21、with their lives. “But it s important to remember this is not about the Internet itself: it s about how it is used,“ one of the scientists says. 56 Internet use seems to be bad for people s psychological health. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 57 People are free to choose their information

22、 when watching TV. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 58 The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 59 People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Internet. （ A） Right.

23、（ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 60 The scientists told people to use Internet less. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 第 三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳 ). He was also a man full of humour(幽默 ). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a

24、friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,“ said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering. “ As a devoted son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利 ).

25、The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(乐队 )was playing a lively tune(曲子 )when Freud s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it wa

26、s the King s birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday. “ She believed him and had a wonderful day. 61 Freud was a famous_. （ A） doctor, Austria （ B） general, Vienna （ C） doctor, Australia 62 From what Freud said at

27、 his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was （ A） a brave man （ B） a man full of humour （ C） a devoted man 63 One day Freud came to the small mountain town for_. （ A） his 70th birthday （ B） the King Josef s birthday （ C） his mother s birthday 64 Which of the three sentences is wrong? （ A） Freud

28、s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place. （ B） Freud s mother s birthday and the King s birthday were on the same day. （ C） Freud s mother knew that the band was playing for the King. 65 Freud s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because_. （ A） the King Jose

29、f himself came to celebrate(庆贺 )her birthday （ B） the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday （ C） she believed that the band was playing for her birthday 65 Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7: 30 a. m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was

30、near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain s(船长 )feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山 )was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部 )of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high

31、 on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It w

32、as 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 66 Surtsey is_. （ A） an island not far from Iceland （ B） a new volcano （ C） a place

33、in Iceland 67 Scientists flew there_. （ A） to watch the birth of the island （ B） to save the fishing boat （ C） to learn about the island 68 When did scientists fly there to watch? （ A） Before the volcano broke out. （ B） As soon as the volcano broke out. （ C） About four days after the volcano broke o

34、ut. 69 Put the following sentences in the correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. （ A） d-a-c-b-e （ B） a-b-c-d-e （ C） a-b-e-c-d （ D） b-e

35、-d-a-c 70 The best title of this article is_. （ A） A New Island （ B） The Birth of an Island （ C） A New World （ D） Scientists Discovered Surtsey 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. The Capital Airport was

36、built_. 72 The Capital Airport is the largest one in China. The Capital Airport is_any other airport in China. 73 I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either. _us has ever taken a plane. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是李明，你明天要外出度假，希望你的朋友 Mike能够照看你的宠物猫，可是你 去找他时，他不在家。 任务： 请用英语给 Mike留一张 50词左右的便条，告诉他： 每天用鱼和

37、牛奶喂猫 3次； 每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡； 外出时一定要关好门窗，以防猫丢失。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 397答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Jenny is watching TV now. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 It ra

38、ined hard yesterday evening. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My father bought me a watch on my birthday. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I once went to America by air. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 o clock. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Shenzhou VI was sent into space at 9 o clock a. m. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听

39、力原文】 It s a good idea to take a walk in the park when it s sunny. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Dog is Jim s favorite animal. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 A book is on the desk. 9 【正确 答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The little baby is drinking some milk. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每

40、段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? W: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: When does the film start, John? M: 7: 30 p. m. , and it will last an hour and a half. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: What a bea

41、utiful dress. Did you make it yourself? W: No. I had my mother do it. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt. M: That s because I have one for every day of

42、 the week. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk? W: Some milk, please. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening? M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who had just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were at ev

43、ening classes. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: What did you think of the lecture in the library meeting room? W: I can t understand what the speaker said. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills. W: Sure. Here you are, sir. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Make

44、 one copy for me and twenty copies from other managers. W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Did you have a good time last Sunday? W: Yes, we went to a park and had a wonderful time. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: What are you going to do t

45、omorrow? W: We re going to visit the Science Museum. Will you come with us? M: Yes, Id love to. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: What s wrong with you? M: I m not feeling well, doctor. W: Mm.Youve got a cold. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I want a T-shirt. How much is that blue one

46、? M: Eighty yuan. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Mrs. Sharp. Can I borrow some money from you? I need them for buying the toy for my son. W: Well, you are a good Daddy. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 sb buy sth forsome money： sb spen

47、d some money on sth； sth cost sb some money，注意这三种固定搭配形式。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。 need 作情态动词用时，是 need do sth neednt do sth； need 作实意动词用时，是 need to do sth not need to do sth。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 anybody 意 为 “任何人 ”； somebody意为 “某人 ”； everybody意为 “每个人，大家 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词用法。

48、 keep sb doingsth意为 “让某人一直做某事 ”。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查代词用法。 its是形容词性物主代词，后面要有一个名词。上文提到 “鸟 ”，下文表示 “它的 ”，要用 its。 it指 “它 ”， his 指 “他的 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。 twins 是复数， be动词要用复 数形式。表示 “同样的 ”，要用 the same， the不可少。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 broke是过去式，所以 fall 也要用过去式 fell。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主从句时态一致。 when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，若主句动词是短暂性动词，那么该动词也要用一般过去时。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 make sb do sth意为 “让某人做某事 ”，注意do要用动词原形，前面不 带 to。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 there was 是过去式， so表示结果，所以空白处要用过去完成时，表示 “过去的过去 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词比较级。 than要